Nina Berberova: Biography, mabasa

Nina Berberova - mukadzi, rinogona kunzi mumwe chakajeka vamiririri Russian kuenda kumwe. Aigara munguva yakaoma munhoroondo nyika yedu, iyo iri kuedza kuita pfungwa nevanyori vazhinji uye vadetembi. Handisi kugara parutivi uye Nina Berberova. mupiro wayo adzidze Russian kuenda kumwe kunokosha. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Origin, makore dzidzo

Berberova Nina Nikolaevna (Makore oupenyu - 1901-1993) - nyanduri, munyori, mabhuku mutsoropodzi. Akaberekwa muna St. Petersburg July 26, 1901. Berberova aiva mhuri kumbonyanya yakapfuma: mai vake rakanga Tver muridzi womunda, uye baba vake akashanda muushumiri Finance. Nina akadzidza kutanga paUniversity of Archaeology. Akabva kudzidza kubva University of Don muna Rostov-on-Don. Pano, kubvira muna 1919 kusvika 1920. Nina akadzidza nhoroondo-philological fakaroti.

Ndima yokutanga The, kujairirana Khodasevich, kuenda kumwe

Muna 1921 iri Petrograd Nina Berberova akanyora nhetembo yake yokutanga. Zvisinei, chete yakabudiswa kuunganidza "ushkuynikov" 1922. Nemhaka yokutanga basa rakazoshandiswa mune enhetembo madenderedzwa ane Petrograd. Saka pakanga kuziva kwake vadetembi zhinji, kusanganisira Khodasevich, iyo nokukurumidza akava mukadzi wake Nina. Pamwe chete naye, iye ukabudira muna 1922. Asati agadzirisa zvachose muParis, mhuri Berberova kutanga akagara Berlin uye Italy muna Gorky, uye akabva atamira kuPrague.

Saka, kubva 1922, Nina akanga kuenda kumwe. Zvakanga pano kuti iye akaita debut wake chaiye mabhuku. Berberova nhetembo zvakatobudiswa rakabudiswa M. Gorky uye V. F. Hodasevichem magazini "Hurukuro".

Stories enganonyorwa Berberova

Nina Berberova aiva mushandi pepanhau "Latest News" uye wake dzose Contributor. Munguva kubva 1928 kusvika 1940. iye yakabudiswa dzinotevedzana wake nyaya "Biyankurskie gingerbread". It ironist-dzokufananidzira, lyrical uye chinosetsa mabasa upenyu wokuRussia vanotodzoka muna Billancourt. Panyaya iyi, yokupedzisira ndivo zvavanobata chirimwa "Renault" zvidhakwa, vapemhi, declassed eccentrics uye vaimbi mumugwagwa. In ichi kutenderera, pane simba yokutanga Chekhov uye Zoshchenko. Kunyange zvakadaro, vakanga vakawanda uye ake.

Kusvikira kuvhara zviri pepanhau "Latest News" muna 1940, kwakaonekwa zvinotevera enganonyorwa Berberova: 1930 - "Last uye First", muna 1932 - "The Lady", muna 1938 - "Pasina kumavirazuva." Vakaziva nomukurumbira prose munyori, Nina Nikolayevna.

"Aivabatsira kutora chikamu kwe"

Vatsoropodzi achibva napedyo pakati prose Berberova French enganonyorwa, uyewo chakakomba kuedza Nina Nikolayevna kusika paakaita pakumedura "mufananidzo mubvakure nyika". Kurarama kunze, magariro vaiongorora zvakaita "pachivande" (noruwa) kunge chinorondedzerwa ruzha "kugarwa kutaurawo." Nyaya idzi nyaya yakabudiswa 1930s. Uye muna 1948 imwe yoga shanduro rakabudiswa bhuku iroro zita. In ichi kutenderera akaberekwa ari dingindira pokugara kunokosha kuti okugadzira zvinhu Berberova zvavo. Kana ichi chakazozivikanwa Nina Nikolayevna pokugara kwete nenjodzi asi somunhu rechi20 remakore nhaka pachena kuzvipira "dendere" zvavo, izvo akarega kuva chiratidzo "upenyu vakachengeteka", "runako," uye "dziviriro".

"Last uye First"

Mu "okutanga nookupedzisira" Zvisinei, izvozvo akarondedzerwa achiedza kuvaka akadaro "nechimwe." Vachidzivisa pachangu funga kumba, kuti yokufungidzira akaedza kuumba chimwe chinhu chakafanana murimi mudiki munharaunda, izvo akapa kwete chete pokugara, asi aifanira kudzokera pfungwa yetsika zvinocherechedzesa nhengo dzayo. Ona kuti asati Berberova anenge hapana rakarondedzera vemungano upenyu uye zvakaitika, tariro uye zviroto zvavo Russian vanotodzoka. Zvadaro, dingindira rokuvaka murimi mudiki vemunharaunda haina yakatanga nemabasa Berberova. Zvisinei, yakaramba entwined kwake Biography. Nina akararama munguva basa papurazi duku, apo aishanda murimi mudiki basa.

"Lady" uye "Pasina kwezuva"

"Lady" - kuti yokufungidzira wechipiri Nina Nikolayevna. Rakabudiswa muna 1932. Basa zvinoreva mubvakure youth upenyu mashoko chokuita parudzi rwechitatu. Muna 1938, pakava yokufungidzira rechitatu - "Pasina kumavirazuva." The vaverengi uye vatambi mairi akamutsa mubvunzo chii uye sei kurarama hadzi mubvakure kubva Russia. Mhinduro inonzwisisika iri: chete rudo namazano kunogona kuunza mufaro. Vatsoropodzi vanoti nyaya idzi zvinobatana artificially nemumwe, anorayiridza, unopinza, zvemafaro uye dzimwe nguva dzevakawanda nezhenskoy kurinda vanhu uye zvinhu. Bhuku rine zvakawanda yakanaka lyrical mitsetse, mapeji inopenya, hombe uye zvakadzika pfungwa.

Kutamira kuUnited States, "Cape of Kusawirirana"

Zvadaro, muna 1950, akatamira kuUnited States Nina Berberova. Biography varo mumakore kwakaratidzwa nokudzidzisa pana Princeton University mutauro Russian pakutanga, uye zvino mabhuku Russian. Zvisinei, kusiyana-siyana evanyori 'zvido Nina Nikolaevna kumbochinja. Muna 1950 kwakauya yokufungidzira "Cape of Kusawirirana". Rinotaura anenge maviri Zvizvarwa kuenda kumwe. Nokuti muduku "yezvisikwa" kunokosha zvikuru kupfuura "chizvarwa" uye vakuru ( "vanhu rokupedzisira remakore") anogona kufungidzira upenyu kunze netsika Russian. Kurasikirwa munyika kunotungamirira kurasikirwa Mwari. Zvisinei, womudzimu uye zvenyika njodzi, izvo zviri kutambudzwa, conceptualized sezvo kusunungurwa kubva nezvisungo tsika establishments, vairinda kuti nyika rakabhuroka pamwe chimurenga.

mabhuku maviri pamusoro Vanyori

Nina Berberova mabhuku pamusoro Vanyori rakabudiswa isati hondo. mabasa awa vane vhidhiyo uye oupenyu hunhu. Muna 1936 akazviratidza "Tchaikovsky, nhoroondo ndakasurukirwa upenyu," uye muna 1938 - "Borodin". Vakanzi dzinoongororwa sezvo kutanga mutsva anodzidza unhu. Ndivo vanonzi enganonyorwa kuti ingano kana kwete, maererano Khodasevich, Biography, wakaona creatively, izvo vakaomerera zvakasimba kuti chokwadi, asi nechifukidzo chake kwakajaira norusununguko shona ndebele.

"Iron Woman"

Nina Berberova somunhu mutsoropodzi wakarurama kusabatsira Genre ichi, kunyanya mu kudiwa panguva kufarira kujairika mugumo uye unhu. Nina Nikolayevna soro budiriro iri mirayiridzo iyi wakatangwa muna 1981 mubhuku "Iron Woman". Biography iyi Baroness M. Budberg. Upenyu hwake hwakanga zvakabatana chaizvo wokutanga Gorky, uye ipapo - pamwe G. Wells.

Berberova, pakupa chete fungidziro vakaberekwa "zvemaoresa" uye ingano, akaita vakakwanisa kusika wakajeka asian adventuress. M. Budberg zvaiva mhando yevanhu vari vakatenda Berberova, zvakajeka nayo anotaurawo hwokufananidzira zviri remakore rechi20. The tsitsi nguva chikava mukadzi nezvaiita. Haana kupa zvinodiwa nguva, dzakamanikidzwa kukanganwa pamusoro mitemo yetsika uye kurarama nyore kuti vapone. A nyaya kuvakwa pamusoro tsamba, mapepa, zvakaona chishamiso, uyewo ndangariro yemunyori nazvo pamwe heroine uye zvichiratidza mararamiro kare, rinotaura kweinenge hafu yezana remakore. Anoguma rwendo rondedzero kuti Budberg yakaitwa 1960, apo iye akaenda yanyadziswa B. Pasternak muMoscow.

"Chokwadi My"

Muna 1969, munyika Chirungu uye tobva Russian (muna 1972) yakabudisa autobiography Nina Berberova "Tatsveyamisa angu." Tikatarisa koupenyu hwake, Nina anoona "nekorasi madingindira" mairi, uyewo asagadzirazve pfungwa uye zvokunamata akapoteredza kare nguva yavo. Kutsanangura chaiko uye kunokosha nzvimbo yake sechinhu aifarira-Western, Anti-Orthodox uye antipochvennuyu inovaka kuburikidza izvi maitiro "mamiriro" unhu hwake, anoshorana "fragility" uye "chinangwa" wenyika. Bhuku rinotaura Panorama of mifananidzo nevakangwara upenyu Russian kuenda kumwe mumakore pakati mbiri dzenyika. In yake netsamba, pane zvinokosha uchapupu (kunyanya Khodasevich) uye critiques okusika Russian vanyori vatorwa (Ivanova, Nabokov nevamwe.).

Berberova Nina Nikolaevna muna 1989 kuenda kuRussia, kwaakanga akasangana vaverengi uye mabhuku nevatsoropodzi. Akafa September 26, 1993 muPhiladelphia. Uye nhasi unorambira kwokudiwa okugadzira zvinhu Nina Berberova. References kwaari kare zvinoorora zvakakwana.