Research Nzira muna Management vavo chaizvo

Research Nzira muna Management - zvokushandisa zvakakodzera kugadzirisa basa zvinodiwa chero boka. Nyaya panoratidza huru nzira kuti adzidze nhau kurapa sangano.

Chii kutsvakurudza?

Pfungwa yokuti "kutsvakurudza" rinosanganisira kuva nezviito kuziva matambudziko nyaya, pakatangwa basa ravo uye nzvimbo mumunda dzokudzidza, kudzidza uye rondedzero ukama zvinhu uye mapatani kushandura mananara vavo zvivako. Uyewo kutsvaka uye kururamiswa zvisarudzo pamusoro kushandisa zivo yawana kuvandudza maitiro pasi kudzidza uye kugadzirisa matambudziko ari kudzidza.

kudzidza chero ane chinangwa chaicho. In utariri tsvakurudzo zvainanga kuwedzera kubudirira kudzora hurongwa oparesheni. Panguva iyoyowo anogona kuisa mabasa akasiyana-siyana, kugadzirisa zvinetso utariri vavapo kana kuwedzera kunaka yokupedzisira.

Nyaya uye chinhu kutsvakurudza mune Management

All Nzira kutsvakurudza utariri yaitaura kudzidza chinhu - kudzorwa hurongwa. Chii chinombodiwa rinomiririrei?

vanofanira munhu kudzora-kwakavakirwa utungamiri unyanzvi izvo kukutendera kuvaka dzakapoteredza richikurukura interconnected kuzvidzora zvinhu kushanda maererano nemitemo yakagadzwa. Kana chinhu kudzidza chinhu utariri kudzora gadziriro, kudzorwa chinhu ari kambani (sangano). Saka, zvakanaka uye kwemashoko yokupedzisira ari mune chinhu kudzidza.

Kazhinji nyaya kutsvakurudza Kutarisira ndiyo zvakatosiyana kana dambudziko utariri muitiro.

Kunyatsogona tsvakurudzo nzira iri utariri mugadziriro

Nzira uye kutsvakurudza nzira mu utariri kunobva zvachose rakasarudzwa kusvika. Last ndiye Conceptual chinotaurwa uye hurongwa.

Dambudziko iroro angava akasiyana zvinhu, zvakadai mumagariro kana zveupfumi, zvichienderana "maonero" vayo nezvawo.

Pfungwa - rinobatanidza pfungwa uye inosanganisira pokumuka nhungamiro yokutsvakurudza pamberi muitiro kudzidza dambudziko.

Chinonyanya nevakawanda nhasi hurongwa kutaura kuti kudzidza. The Hurongwa, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, munhu richikurukura interconnected okunze, saka nzira iyi kunoita kuti yainyanya uye comprehensively kuongorora chinhu kudzidza uye kuti vawane chinangwa ichi. Hurongwa kusvika Kunosanganisirawo kudzidza nechitarisiko zvinhu, zviitiko uye zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa chinhu pasi kudzidza. Specification ane kuvimbika hurongwa zvakare kunoita kuti munhu zvikuru ainyatsonzwisisa ayo dzomukati kubatana, takatsiga ngozi.

Chinangwa marongero - mumwe kiyi zvinobatanidzwa tsvakurudzo nzira iri utariri. Chero kuzvidzora hurongwa zvinoda mapoka maviri nezvinangwa - zvokunze uye nechomukati, izvo zvinofanira interconnected uye kwete anopikisana.

Approach nokutsvakurudza kunogonawo kupfeka empirical kana chesayenzi. Empirical kana ruzivo, inonzi nzira kusanganisira dzakananga experimental zvishandiso chokuwana ruzivo itsva.

The nzira yechipiri inosanganisira nzira nesayenzi kutsvakurudza utariri. Izvi kunoita kunyatsoenderana kudzidza management matambudziko musangano ndinonongera zvine kunobudirira mhinduro.

Ndezvipi nzira pakutsvakurudza mune utariri?

Kune zvokushandisa zvakawanda, unyanzvi, madzidzisiro, unyanzvi, kudzidza utariri hurongwa. How kunzwisisa kusiyana ichi? Chii kunotsvaka?

Mhinduro yemibvunzo yose iyi maneja ose ari kutsvaka dzavo, asi kutsvaka kwacho kunogona nyore noruoko rainyatsoigona boka.

Kupatsanura tsvakurudzo Kutarisira nzira inosanganisira huru masumbu maviri: yokungotaura uye empirical.

Yokungotaura nzira anobva pahwaro ruzivo uye kufunga kuti huri mumabhuku, mabhuku, monographs, uye nyaya. Empirical chete (noruzivo, pragmatic) nzira ishande kuedza uye zvinofungwa nyanzvi. Haugoni vakashinga kutaura chii dzinoshandiswa zvakanakisisa, sezvo vari munzira dzakawanda vaiona dambudziko chete. Naizvozvo, pamaitiro, basa kazhinji asangana wandei kwetunhu nzira nematurusi.

yokungotaura nzira

Research nzira management matambudziko zvinowanzotaurwa inobva utariri dzidziso somunhu anokosha musayenzi nechimwe.

Boka rokutanga kunosanganisira nzira dzokukwira kubva chaihwoihwo kusvikira kongiri. Rinopa nevatsvakurudzi kuenda kubva mukuru kune kunyanya kureva, kwakavakirwa vavariro ruzivo, kuti vafunga pamusoro nekugadzirisa dzakananga utariri matambudziko.

Abstraction sezvo nzira kutsvakurudza inopa vanofuratira zviduku zvemamiriro kudzora mamiriro kuziva ukama anokosha, kusanganisira kuburikidza mabhizimisi rikurumidze Modelling.

Group yokungotaura nzira havagoni kusanganisira kuongorora uye kwetunhu, kunoita kuti Makakamura (anoora) chinhu kudzidza kuti uwane chidzidzo uye yakazvimirira reunification kuti recreate zvakafanana akaitwa pamwe Kuziva kwemasayendisiti kuitika mukati hurongwa.

Yaanobhadhara uye induction tiri kunoshamisa dzinomiririra boka rokutanga, izvo kwakavakirwa musoro mashoko kubva yakananga kusvika mukuru (induction), kubva General dzakananga (yaanobhadhara) ari chaizvo kune private (transduction).

dzinoshanda nzira

Pragmatic nzira tsvakurudzo Kutarisira Masangano inowanzoshandiswa nokuda kutanga tinyatsonzwisisa dambudziko.

Observation - kupfuura pachena dzokudzidzisa empiricism. Mashoko inounganidzwa kubva zvose zvinobatanidzwa basa muzvipoka chekambani. The chikuru chokuratidza ndiye asiri chipingaidzo zviri muongorori mumabhizimisi kwacho nedanho pakuongorora.

The okufananidza nzira presupposes analoginen kana mureza nawo zvichiita kuenzanisa chokupika bvunzo chinhu.

Uyewo kureva pragmatic nzira makakatanwa (gakava). Kwakadaro akakurukurirana Kukurukurwa nesangano utariri, kazhinji kuitwa yechinangwa kwokutanga tinyatsonzwisisa ezvinhu (a vakaronga musangano mutungamiriri). Gakava anogona kupfuura pakati nevatsvakurudzi.

Modelling unyanzvi

Modelling ndechimwe chezvinhu vakatsvaka yokungotaura waivako kuyera nzira kushanda kuzvidzora hurongwa nokutsvakurudza kuvandudza nayo.

Muenzaniso pane "mufananidzo" chaidzo chinhu, asi kwete nenzira kunofambira mberi mamiriro, uye vari kushanda nzvimbo anofungidzirwa kuti mamiriro chaiko. zvakakodzera kushandisa zvinoedza uye kune nzira abstraction, kuti risingabatanidzwi nehanya non-zvinokosha uye dzinotsanagura. Kumhanya muenzaniso anogona kuratidza kwete chete huripo matambudziko utariri, asiwo kufungidzira zvinokonzerwa kunaka zvikonzero zviri pamusoro wemuTesitamende ramangwana.

nyanzvi nzira

Nzira nyanzvi Mutengo - akapararira empirical nzira, kwakavakirwa pfungwa gona nyanzvi. Pasinei nyore yokuwana nokufungidzira kwakadaro, pane mienzaniso yakawanda sizvo muunganidzwa kana kududzira, iyo inotungamirira akaipa migumisiro pakudzidza.

Muitiro nyanzvi bvunzo rinosanganisira nzendo dzakawanda.

Chokutanga, regadziriro basa rinoitwa kuti kuunganidzwa boka nyanzvi uye kugadzirira magwaro anodiwa.

Zvadaro unopfuura kudzidza dambudziko hwakadzama.

Kutsvakurudza mberi kuburikidza kukura kugadzirisa dambudziko.

Pakatanga makagadzirira akagadzirwa mhinduro hakuiti kuitika pasina kutora chikamu nyanzvi.

Kazhinji, boka akaita kuongororwa, chirongwa vakasarudzwa nyanzvi akaisa maererano ichi nechemberi. Kuita izvi kuona chimiro kwemutemo unyanzvi: nyanzvi anogona kukurukura dambudziko pamwe chete uye vakagadzirira kupa seboka sarudzo kana kuti kushanda vakazvimiririra uye kutaura pfungwa dzavo zvokunyora nomumwe.

Chero nzira kutsvakurudza Kutarisira anechekuita, chokupedzisira gwaro - rinokosha kwemamiriro basa. Uye nzira kuongororwa kunokosha nemazvo kuzadza siyana uye kunyora mafungiro uye pfungwa, ichijekesa pachena zvinoreva.

Foreign nzira tsvakurudzo utariri

Research nzira mu utariri mumakore achangodarika zvinosanganisira nyanzvi nzira sezvo SWOT ongororo. Izvi mana danho kuongorora dzimwe tsika, zvinosanganisira ane tinyatsonzwisisa pakugona uye utera kambani, uyewo mikana ayo uye kwokunze vanotyisidzirwa.

Zvinonzi zvakare unowanzoshandiswa nekungobvunza zviri mupfungwa dzevanhu unyanzvi. Chaizvoizvo Its ndiko kuwana kunonyanyisa nhamba pfungwa iri apa nyaya mugadziriro maawa mumwe kana kupfuura. Uyu subspecies yacho nyanzvi nzira, asi kuongorora pakutsvakurudza nzira iri utariri kwakaratidza kuti kana nekugadzirisa matambudziko okusika, maverengerwe "pfungwa nakidyvaniya panyaya kwemaminitsi" rinozivisa pacharo somumwe yakanakisisa.

In mhedziso, zvinokosha kuziva kuti nhasi pane yakawanda mabhuku, ine siyana kutsvakurudza nzira iri utariri. Bhuku kana monograph panyaya vachaodzwa zvingabatsira yokusarudzira pakutsvakurudza, asi usakanganwa pamusoro chaizvo management enyika nemasangano.