Vatsvakurudzi - ndiko ... vatsvakurudzi Russian ramakore rechi17

Vatsvakurudzi - vari vaongorori kweSiberia uye Far East ari XVII remakore. Kuburikidza zvavo mabasa vakaitwa Reisen dzakawanda zvikuru yakawanikwa. Ivo vaiva makirasi siyana. Pakati pavo paiva Cossacks, vatengesi, vavhimi, mubasa makushe zvokutengeserana, uye vengarava.

zvichireva

Maererano Encyclopedic maduramazwi, vatsvakurudzi - ndivo vatori kuti achienda East ari Kure kuSiberia muna XVI-XVII emakore. Mukuwedzera, vanodana avo vari vatenzi vaduku anozivikanwa nzvimbo kumatunhu aya.

Kutanga kukura kuSiberia uye kuFar East

Pomorie, uyo akararama pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa White, kare aifamba magwa kuzvitsuwa kweArctic Ocean. Kwenguva refu ndivo chete vafambi vari kuchamhembe Russia. Muzana XVI remakore, hurongwa kukura zvakawanda nyika kweSiberia yakatanga kukundwa of Tartar mauto Khan Kuchum Ermak Timofeevich.

Mushure maguta vokutanga Siberian dzakaiswa - Tobolsk uye Tyumen, chirongwa kukura dzezvimwe matsva kuenda nokukurumidza simba. Rich Siberian expanses nyika uye kuFar East akakwezva vasingazvishumiri chete vanhu, asi vatengesi. vatsvakurudzi Russian vachishingaira kuongorora ndima itsva uye mazhinji kunyika unexplored nyika.

Pakutanga, kukura kuSiberia uye kuFar East wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika kuvakwa nhare, uye chete pakutanga XVII remakore hurumende yeRussia vakatanga resettle varimi munharaunda idzi sezvo mapoka, akamira pamusoro huru nzizi kweSiberia uye East Far, pakutambudzika zvokudya.

The yakakurumbira buri

vatsvakurudzi Russian vakafukura rwizi nembiya dzakadai Lena, iyo Amur uye Yenisei, vakasvika kumhenderekedzo yeGungwa Okhotsk. Vakayambuka yose kuSiberia uye Far East, uye akazarura ari Taimyr Peninsula, Yamal, Chukotka uye Kamchatka. vatsvakurudzi Russian remakore rechi17 Dezhnev uye Popov kutanga vakayambuka Bering Strait, Moskvitin akazarura yeGungwa Okhotsk, uye Poyarkov Khabarov Akaongorora Amur nharaunda.

mufambo nzira

Vatsvakurudzi - hazvina chete vaongorori vaifamba netsoka. Pakati pavo paiva vafambisi vengarava, yaidzidza rwizi nembiya uye pamahombekombe egungwa. Wekushandisa pamusoro penzizi uye makungwa vaishandisa mudziyo diki. Vaiva Kochi, chikepe, igwa uye Struga. The yokupedzisira Raishandiswa Rafting. Madutu kazhinji zvakatungamirira kuparadzwa chikepe, sezvo zvakaitika pamwe rwendo Dezhnev pamusoro kweArctic Ocean.

SI Dezhnev

The akakurumbira Russian aiongorora, makore 80 asati Bering rwapedza kuburikidza panjodzi kuti wakapatsanura North America uye Asia.

Rakanga kutanga kushumira Cossack muna Tobolsk uye Yeniseisk. Akanga nekunhonga mutero (muripo) marudzi omunharaunda, uye panguva imwecheteyo akatsvaka kuongorora uye nokuongorora ndima itsva. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, hombe simba pamusoro Cossack kochah (ngarava duku) dzakawanda kuti ribve muromo Kolyma kumabvazuva kweArctic Ocean. Rwendo akamirira mutsekwende. Chikepe abatwa nedutu uye zvikepe rikanyura. Dezhnev akaramba Kufamba ake uye nechikepe Asia fungidziro, Cape, akazopiwa zita rake. Zvino nzira rwendo vakayambuka Bering Strait. Zvikepe Dezhneva aisagona yarova kumhenderekedzo nokuda kurwisa vemo. It kushambidzwa akakwira pakachitsuwa yerenje, apo vatsvakurudzi Russian kweSiberia vaimanikidzwa kupedza usiku ari Makomba akachera chando. Kusvika nesimba-kuna Anadyr River, vaifungidzira kuti kubuda vanhu. Panoperera kunorwa nevanhu 12 vasara kubva guru kukupfura. Vakayambuka rose kuSiberia kuna Pacific pamhenderekedzo, uye Feat ichi Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnev uye ake mamwe masoja Anofarirwa zvikuru munyika.

I. Yu. Moskvitin

Akazarura Gungwa Okhotsk uye Sakhalin Bay. Pakutanga basa rakanga akanyorwa munhuwo rutsoka Cossack. Pashure rakabudirira rwendo kuGungwa Okhotsk akagamuchira chinzvimbo jinda. Pazuva rokupedzisira makore oupenyu akakurumbira Russian aiongorora haizivikanwi.

E. P. Habarov

Akaramba basa Poyarkova nokuda Study of Amur nharaunda. Khabarov aiva entrepreneur tichiita kutenga furs, akavaka munyu mabasa uye chigayo. Panguva yokuzviparadzanisa Cossack akagashidzwa midziyo uye akaita yose Amur Priamurskii kadhi wokutanga mucheto. Munziramo akakunda marudzi omunharaunda vakawanda. Kumanikidzwa kudzoka Khabarova akaunganidza pamusoro vafambi Russian chiManchu hondo.

I. I. Kamchaty

Iye ndiye kuwanikwa Kamchatka. Peninsula zvino zita akawana. Kamchatka rave wechi muna Cossacks akatuma kushumira pamusoro River Kolyma. Iye mubasa makushe zvokutengeserana uye kutsvaka dzenzou. Akatanga akazarura Kamchatka rwizi, kudzidza nezvazvo kubva veko. Gare gare, sezvo chikamu chiduku yokuzviparadzanisa pasi murayiro Chukicheva, Kamchatka akaenda kunotsvaka murwizi. Makore maviri gare gare vakauya nhau rufu rwizi Kamchatka rwendo.

mhedziso

Vatsvakurudzi - guru vatsvakurudzi Russian kweSiberia uye kuFar East nyika, vachizvipira kuenda refu nzendo nechinangwa anokunda ndima itsva. Mazita avo vari zvachose vakachengetedzwa muna vanhu ndangariro mazita uye Headlands uye peninsulas anovavhura.