Haibatsiri ari upfumi - izvi ... The tsananguro, mifananidzo, maumbirwo, shandisa

Haibatsiri ari upfumi - nayo runoratidzwa mari mashoko ukama pakati mari uye kukosha rokutengesa. Kuti mashoko sei kuti ayo kuongorora sei kuumbwa, uye sei kuparadzira ayo pamisika upfumi, tichakurukura munyaya ino.

Account, zvakajairika uye zvoupfumi mubereko

Kune mhando nhatu pane zviratidzo zvemari. Account (chizvidavirire) haibatsiri ari upfumi - ndizvo musiyano pakati okutengesa mutengo wayo mari inoshandiswa. Mubayiro entrepreneurial basa anonzi zvisingatomboiti purofiti, ndiyo mari inoshandiswa. Uye musiyano kuipa uye chizvidavirire mubereko - zvoupfumi. zvazvingava Real kudzokerazve vagara vandifungira huru yokuona - makuru sezvo mari hwenyika - ichi inongova kukura nekambani mari.

Pane pamusoro ezvinhu kuti yose kwemari kwete chete anofukidza, asi kupfuura zvose zvemukati uye kwokunze mari. Izvi zvinosanganisira muupenyu purofiti ave chikamu guru. Kuda kubatsira zvikuru zvinovakurudzira vashandirwi sezvo kushandisa aibudirira zvikuru zvinhu kunogona kuderedza mari, kutanga ruzivo rwokugadzira itsva kubudirira, kubatanidza yesayenzi kwaniso, kubudirira uye kwesayenzi mberi uye kunozarura kugadzirwa itsva.

Under izvi ezvinhu, inokura uye yaipedzerwa mari mabasa aya, kusanganisira inokosha sezvo mari iri upfumi - kuchikonzerwa nepakati jira kukura, inova Verengai zvachose vose iripo mabasa.

Sezvo nemabhizimisi vari zveminda

Profit emakambani vakawana Chokwadi, chikuru kugadzirwa. Activities ebetsero kunounza chete vamwe vavo, yakaumbwa mushure non-vezvokutengeserana services - chokufambisa, kuvaka, basa iri subsistence zvokurima uye nevemabhizimisi vachitengesa zvinhu. Saizvozvowo kukasawedzerwa mari (mari) tichiregeredza akabhadhara mabasa yevagari.

Panewo dzinenge basa ose asiri rokutengesa zvinhu, zvisinei ukuru hwaro uye kukosha. Hazvina raibhadharawo.

musiyano kukarukureta unoitwa pakati marangirwo, fines, Zvirango, kureva kuongorora akabhadhara uye mari vakawana: rents kubva anoreva nhema musha wavo, uchishandisa mari kubva mudziyo uye zvakafanana. yemuraudzo ichi ichakurukurwa sezvo mari vasiri kutengesa zvinhu.

Mugumisiro zvemari wekambani

Modern ezvinhu dambudziko, vakaisa zvose emakambani nyika, pasina chaakasiya dzakamanikidzwa vanounganidzira zvose zvinowanikwa munyika vanogona, kana kwete kuwedzera, kana tiine imwe pamwero mari ano. Kukarukureta uye Kuronga zvoupfumi basa vava chikuru zvinoumba anobudirira mudzimu zvavakanga vachida kuita. A rakakura basa iri kuridzwa ne pachisara iyo anosarudza mberi weboka zvoupfumi muitiro. Kusanganisira - nezvezviratidzo nomazvo nzira yokushandisa mubereko.

Mubereko waro ukoshi zvinoratidza zvose uye zvaasingagoni pamusoro zvebhizimisi, uye kuongorora mabasa ayo anobatsira kuti zvakanakisisa utariri sarudzo. Nokuti ichi akanyatsokopwa akaongorora zvose zvoupfumi pezvakaitwa uye ukama. The zvemari Nemhaka zvavakanga vachida kuita, uyewo kuongorora nzira yokuwana mari, anosarudza mashoko ouchenjeri nzira yokuronga patsva mari dzavo ndaisagona kushandiswa. Saizvozvowo mari chokupika kuongorora ibhuku kuti vachifanotaura sei nomumwe zviratidzo, uye yose hupfumi purofiti yose.

zvemari kuzvidzora

Kuburikidza ongororo zvemari inotongwa kufamba Mari aibuda, akapupurirawo rationality tishandise purofiti. Profit inofanira kuongororwa kuti zvaidiwa mitemo uye dzemunharaunda kuti zvekushandisa zvokunyama uye mari, uri feasibility kuti mutengo.

Financial ongororo ine vamwe ruzivo nechimwe - nekurangarira mashoko. Zvakabuda ake kushanda pamwe dzakawanda vanoshandisa (utariri uye kutarisirwa), uyewo zvokunze - chikwereti, varidzi, vatengi, bhizimisi, hunde exchanges, consultants, magweta uye kunyange muchina.

Zvikuru kukosha ndiyo kugovera kambani mari, kudzidza kiyi parameters, kugadzirira yakarurama uye chinangwa mufananidzo ezvinhu ake mari. kuzvidzora uku ine zvinangwa zvainanga kudzidza zvemari basa nzira.

zvinangwa

The chinangwa chikuru vakadzinganiswa mari ongororo - ndiko kuti vawane ruzivo pamusoro Nokurasikirwa uye kwemari mamiriro, vose kuchinja ayo munataisireva uye yesangano, misha ine chikwereti uye ngava, uyewo kuparadzira kambani purofiti. The dzezvematongerwo kana maneja iyi anofarira uye mamiriro uye fungidziro ari pedyo kana kure tarisiro. Ndiro parameters aitarisira dzemari.

Zvinangwa izvi zvinogona kuwanika pamwechete kusarudza imwe iine dyidzana matambudziko. Analytical mabasa kuti dzakaonda zvose ogranizatsionnye, mashoko, zvekushandisa, methodological kuita. Tinyatsonzwisisa zvemari basa nguva dzose migumisiro kuongorora mashoko zvemari.

Deductive kuongorora nzira

Inokosha pamusoro Analytical kuverenga mashoko ari deductive - kubva General dzakananga - kakawanda kushandiswa kuongorora. Saka kutamba watodaro nezviitiko uye nhoroondo uye zvoupfumi zvinhu, kwakaratidza mirayiridzo akaverenga zvinoumba zvakaoma uye simba simba ravo pamusoro zvinonyatsorehwa unongotaura.

zvinhu nzira

Nhanhatu zvikuru chizvidavirire mapepa kuverenga nzira vangazivikanwa pakati zhinji munazvo:

1. Chinjikira ongororo. Kana kushuma nzvimbo imwe neimwe rinofananidzwa ne yapfuura nguva.
2. Vertical. The mamiriro kunorondedzerwa pfupiso zvemari kuita uye mugumisiro nechimwe dzakaonekwa nzvimbo kushuma pamusoro zvinonyatsorehwa mugumisiro.
3. Trend kuongorora. nzvimbo imwe neimwe anofananidzwa ane nhamba dzokutambura ndivo, mauri kutsunga muitiro - inokosha katsika, simba rinomutsa vana chinoratidza ichi, ndokunatsawo kubva netsaona zvazvinoita uye munhu akazvimiririra ari zvinoitwa vamwe nguva. Trend unobereka ingangodaro ramangwana chaitwa, saka akambochera aizobudirira for kugadzirwa mari.
4. Hama zviratidzi vavo ongororo. kukarukureta uyu kukurukurirana wacho zvinhu yamashoko kana chinzvimbo mune siyana nhau, kutsanangura ukama hwavo.
5. Okufananidza pachisara pamusoro-purazi, iyo inoongorora nomumwe aggregates kushuma mhiri kambani, maererano subsidiaries uye madhipatimendi. Uyezve, Inter-purazi chokupika ebhizimusi zvichienzaniswa zvakafanana vakwikwidzi. Saka kuvimba ano emakambani mari pamusika upfumi.
6. Analysis zvinhu. Aongorora mugumisiro wacho zvinhu pamusoro Mugumisiro chakarurama vachishandisa deterministic kana stochastic nzira yokudzidza. Izvi mhando nhau iri zvakananga kuverenga kana zvibereko chakarurama iri rwakakamukana yayo chinoumba zvikamu, uyewo synthesized (harungashandurwi) apo kubatanidzwa nomumwe munhu zvinhu mashoko ari hombe unongotaura.

External ongororo zvemari

Features kwokunze ongororo zvemari sezvinotevera:

• vaaitonga vane kakawanda, mashoko pamusoro kambani anofarira vakawanda vanoshandisa;
• zvinangwa uye zvinofarirwa siyana stakeholder ongororo;
• Typical nzira varipo, chizvidavirire uye kuudza zvinodiwa;
• Ongororo pfungwa chete pamusoro zvokunze, voruzhinji nhau;
• ayo basa ishoma nokuda yapfuura chinhu;
• zvinobva yakazarukira vanoshandisa vanoda nezvengozi mabasa vachida.

Zvisinei, pangava undercurrents. Kana kuongorora zvemari kunobva chete pamusoro mitsara mari uye sokunge chinhu zvokunze, inoitwa nemaoko vanofarira zviri dzomuzana ake, hurumende masangano kana varidzi kunze makambani, kuchiri haabvumiri pachena zvakavanzika kubudirira ichi boka, sezvo zviri nechitarisiko kuongorora zviri zvakasikwa chete zvimwe zvinhu. The zvinoumba mari uye nzira yekuwana wavo kazhinji kuramba kunze Analytical zvinhu anozivikanwa chete zvayo waivako zvemari.

gutsikana

The akati ongororo iri kuitwa imwe nzira:

1. Inoongorora mhedziso mari.
2. Vaiona hama profitability.
3. Check kana mari ezvinhu, musika kutsiga, liquidity mwero, ari solvency yacho vachida.
4. Aongorora kunyatsoshanda tishandise zvikwereti.
5. Chirwere ari dzemari boka uye vachaitwa pamusoro Rating zvibozwa issuers.

Internal ongororo zvemari

The siyana mashoko zvoupfumi chemabasa emakambani makuru zvechokwadi, uye pane yakawanda nzira ongororo yayo. Izvi mitsara zvemari uye rakatangwa kwakavakirwa Analyses izvi vanonzi dzekare nzira. The womukati Hardware mari kuongorora - huru mashoko, iro vaisanganisa nemamwe mashoko kubva ndizvidavirire gadziriro, mashoko ari mukugadzira tehpodgotovke, pamutemo uye purogiramu ruzivo, etc ...

The chikuru ukoshi mashoko aya kuti optimize basa. Somuenzaniso, kuongorora mberi guru uye ayo kunyatsoshanda, ukama mari, purofiti uye turnover vanofanira kuva nechokwadi. Internal utariri kuongorora delves kupinda nezvokuzadziswa kugadzirwa nekurangarira kuti ndiite misoro tinyatsonzwisisa upfumi uye kudzidza zvose upfumi basa - kana zviri kumusoro kunyatsoshanda.

Features utariri ongororo:

• migumisiro vari nezvezvandaifanira pachavo hutungamiri kwavo;
• anoshandisa mabhuku ose mashoko;
• hazvigoni nokudzorwa;
• zvizere kunzwisisa zviri kuitisa chidzidzo yose basa zvebhizimisi;
• ndizvidavirire pachisara kuronga uye zvisarudzo zviri revatema;
• migumisiro zvikuru namahwindo kusvikira kwerunyararo zvebhizimisi zvakavanzika.

batsiro ongororo

mabasa chekambani pamusoro migumisiro zvemari kunooneka yose gadziriro zviratidzi anoumba purofiti. System nehanya ndiyo imwe kuoma, sezvo zviratidzi vakawanda zvaizobatsira kwete chete migumisiro mari, asi vane misiyano mizhinji pakugadzwa. Zvakandiomera sarudzo nokuti vechikamu pamusoro kupanana hazvo, sezvo kudikanwa mashoko chokuita chaiko ezvinhu zvebhizimisi, kazhinji kacho zvikasaitwa. Administration zvinhu zvikurukuru uremu uye maumbirwo mubereko uye zvinhu sei kukosha kwayo. The mutero Zviremera vanoda kuwana ruzivo rukuru sezvinobvira zvakarurama, pakuenzanisa jira purofiti, zvinosanganisira kuona firimu, mari pashure kutengeswa pfuma uye zvakawanda zvakafanana akatevedzana.

Saka, kuongorora mashoko haibatsiri ari upfumi - haasi husingaoneki, asi chaizvo chaizvo pachisara izvo zvinobatsira kuumba nzira uye maitiro zvainanga kurerutsa Nokurasikirwa, pangozi zvemari, uye zvichingodaro. Pano, pakutanga kwezvose akaongorora mabasa akadai zvinhu sezvo zvachinja zvebhizimisi - nerimwe vakaongorora kumwedzi - kudzidza maumbirwo yavo uye kuchinja kudzidza rinomutsa yokuchinja zvinoverengeka nyaya nguva (Chokwadi, pane generalized muchimiro).

Kuramba ari dzinoshandiswa zvebhizimisi kuti mambure purofiti - mari mushure mitero zvose uye mhosva - mari vanowanzotevedzera zvinodiwa zvebhizimisi pacharo, uye pano zvikurukuru kunoda hwakadzama kuongorora. Kuwedzera uku okuwana, uye kuwedzera ashandisa vasiri zvibereko zvinodiwa uye kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza, uye kurovedza, uye pakusika mumagariro mari.