Ndivanaani nevaFreemason?

Kasiri kare, voruzhinji vakaziva ariko paangavanda sangano nevaFreemason, kushanda anopfuura rimwe remakore. Chii chinonzi mubatanidzwa? Ndivanaani nevaFreemason? Ndezvipi zvinangwa vachikuteverera? Mibvunzo panyaya iyi inogona zviuru. Tinoedza kupindura inokosha vavo.

akaita Freemasonry sei?

Bato iri tsika yechitendero-yetsika, dzakatangira England muzana remakore rechi18, uye pave paya kupararira kuUnited States, India uye nyika dzokuEurope. Dzidziso iyi yakabatana vanhu vari Fraternity kuburikidza norudo, rubatsiro nokuwirirana nekuenzana. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Freemasonry - Award ichi, sezvo rinomiririra vakarongeka vanhu.

Muna 1717 mu England akasika "Grand Lodge" - paucheche hama. Rinotarisira zvose masangano ose Masonic munzanga, riri munyika dzakasiyana. Makore matanhatu gare gare, Dzheyms Anderson, muparidzi kubva kuLondon, pave "Mubhuku Mitemo", nokududza dzinokosha mitemo yokuzvibata kuti nhengo dzesangano. Maererano naye Mason haafaniri kuva asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari uye freethinker, haana kubvumirwa kupinda ezvematongerwo enyika. Zvinofanira kutsigira hurumende pari zvakazara.

Ndivanaani nevaFreemason?

The Kuwadzana vaakagamuchira paupamhi kukurumbira pakati Bourgeois yeChina, kazhinji nhengo dzayo akava akakurumbira nevafungi nguva. Nokufamba kwenguva, Freemasonry akawana revatongi hunhu, kunyanya ichi Muitiro hunooneka munyika dzokuEurope. Ndivanaani nevaFreemason? Ava ndivo vanhu vanotsvaka pakunamata uye mutsika kuzvidzora kuvandudzika mukati yechinangwa zvimwe zvinotaurwa uye zvaunotenda.

Panhengo hurongwa nhamba dzakadaro unhu akakurumbira sezvo Prussian Frederick II uye III, Gustav mambo Swedish III, British korona misoro. Pakati navavaki vamwe US Vatungamiri (Washington, Truman, et unto.), Government vakuru (Churchill), nomukurumbira vazivi, vanyori uye Vanyori (Goethe, Haydn, Voltaire, Mozart).

Ndezvipi zvinangwa kuisa pamberi Order?

Chinangwa chavo - kuita zvose zvinobvira qualitatively kuvandudza nyika.

The sangano pacharo zvinopesana muchechi ano. It akatsvaka kusika repachivande vane nhengo vakabatanidzwa zvaita pamapatya dzechitendero, mhenyu uye basa maererano nezvakaitirwa urongwa hwacho.

Order haatsvaki kutsiva chitendero, haana kubudisa yezvouMwari mabasa. At vanhu misangano zvachose hazvitenderwi hurukuro pamusoro madingindira dzechitendero. With zvose nokutenda uku muna Mwari - hwaro zvarinotaura uye nedzidziso.

Activities ukama

Wakabata pamwechete mubvunzo kuti ndiani navanoronga mabwe, tisingatauri huru mirayiridzo yavo mabasa. Nhengo voruzhinji zviri kuitika parudo, vari kuita patronage, asi haina kushambadzira pacharo.

akanyatsorongwa

Nhengo sangano ikashandiswa pamusoro muganhu hwaro, pova diki bhokisi vanhu 40-50. Pakati pavo vakatumidza mumwe hama. Ndinoti mapoka ose pamwechete vanoumba Grand Lodge. musoro wake uye musoro tenzi kukuru kana grandmaster. Kazhinji pane Grand Lodge neimwe nyika.

Yakadereresa dhigiri vakuru vakuru vari Order - mboni. Izvi zvinoteverwa nokusuma mudzidziri webasa, uchiteverwa tenzi, uye, pakupedzisira, tenzi kukuru.

navavaki Russian

The havaoni zviri Order muRussia zviri kuonekwa mambo Peter neshamwari dzake. Mune forties ramakore rechi18, General John Keith vadzimu akawanda akarongwa, okutanga nhengo zvakanga vatorwa. Nokukurumidza Zvisinei, nhamba Russian bourgeoisie, rinomirira Order of nevaFreemason, yakawedzera zvinooneka.

Muna 1822, kubudikidza nomurayiro Alexander I vadzimu avharwa. Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 kufamba navavaki akararamazve kuRussia, asi pasi zita idzva - "Grand kuMabvazuva de France," uye aiva enyika raidudzwa hunhu. Sezvo 1917 vachivata uye akanga akarambidzwa zvachose.