Makungu eCaucasian daggers. Kurwisana neCaucasian Dagger

Dhaka yeCaucasian chikamu chekufananidzira kwenyika. Ichi chiratidzo chokuti murume akagadzirira kudzivirira kukudzwa kwake, kukudzwa kwemhuri uye kukudzwa kwevanhu vake. Haana kumboparadzanisa naye. Kwemazana emakore, nhokwe yakashandiswa senzira yekuzvidzivirira, kudzivirirwa uye kugadzirisa.

Blade History

Mutsika, pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, apo mukomana akaberekerwa mumhuri yeCaucasian, akapiwa mhombwe yekutanga. Paakazosvika pazera remakore gumi nemashanu, akatsiviwa nerimwe guru. Asi panguva dzose chikwata cheCaucasian chinoramba chiri basa rekushongedzwa kwezvishongo uye zvine maitiro akaoma ekurwa. Kamwe chete yakagadzirwa nedamask steel uye Amuzgin steel. Iyi mapepa ikozvino yakarasika. Vashanduri veMongol-Tatar vakakumbira mutero kubva kumarudzi eAzerbaijan nenzira yemakumbo nemiseve. Ava vashandi vepfuti vaizivikanwa munyika yose.

Imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yekugadzirwa kwezvombo uye maketani emisheni ndiyo musha weDagestani weKubachi. Hausi kure naye mune imwe nzvimbo inonzi Amuzgi, minondo yakasungirirwa nokuda kwemhondi uye sabers. MuKubachi vakawana mabheti uye zvigaro, izvo zvakange zvakaputirwa nesirivha negoridhe, uye zvinyorwa. Zvombo zvaive chimwe chezvinhu zvehupfumi. Amuzgin, Dhamasiko uye damask steel vaionekwa sekanakisisa. Nokudaro zvombo zvakapiwa kuHurumende yeRussia, kuMabvazuva nekuEurope.

Ko mazai akaiswa sei mumazuva ekare?

MuAmuzgi iwe unogona kuwana vanhu vanoyeuka kuti mabheji eCaucasian akare akaitwa sei. Kushambadzira kunoramba kuchigara imomo, asi, nhamo, yakarasikirwa nayo yakasiyana.

Mune dzimwe nguva dziri kure iyo blade yaifanira kushandiswa 13 nguva. Pakutanga rekutanga, simbi yakagadzirwa yakavakwa. Yaiva nemhando mitatu yesimbi (antushka - yakasimba yesimbi, dugalala - yakanyatsoshandisa chikamu chikuru cheja, alkhana - iyo yakasimba pane yakabva iyo substrate yakaitwa). Zvose izvi zvikamu zvakange zvakarongedzwa mumurwi wezvipfeko, izvo mupfuri wechipfuri akauisa mukati mekumbwa nemahesps, uye zvino-pairi. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitwa nesimbi yakasvibiswa, iyo yakagadzirwa nemhemberero yeramangwana, iyo yakagadzika pachayo uye tsvimbo. Uyu mupfuri akanga ane mucheki anoyevedza, uyo akaumba manyowa maviri-e-grooves. Chikamu chinotevera chiri kutendeuka nekuchenesa kusvikira jira rinenge segirazi. Ipapo chikoro chakanga chakaverengwa uye chakadzimwa mumvura.

Caucasian daggers kubva kuDhamasiko steel yakanga ine kunyange neyoyo logo. Mucheka wakanga wapedzwa waiva nemuvara webluish uye muenzaniso wakanakisa, wainzi Dhamasiko. Asi zvakanyanya kufadza zvakange zvakaita masheji kubva kune damask steel. Zvinotoshamisa kuti zvombo zvacho hazvina kungova nenhare chete, asiwo kuchinja. Bakatwa rakadaro rinongopinda nyore kupinda mudenderedzwa. Hazvinei kuti chii chavakagura nemurasi uyu, pakanga pasina cheki chakasara pairi.

Bulat iron yakashandiswawo muRussia, asi India ndiyo nyika yayo. Saizvozvowo teknolojia yakadzidziswa ne metallurgist Pavel Anosov, uye Zlatoust Weapons Factory yakatanga kubudisa zvombo zvakasununguka. Iye zvino maitiro ekare ekugadzira iyi simbi yakasiyana-siyana yakave yakarasikirwa, zvichida, irretrievably. MuSiria mune XVIII-XIX yezana remakore, akaedza kuita chimwe chinhu chakafanana mumamiriro ezvinhu, asi ichocho chakanga chisina kuenzaniswa nechinonzi bulat.

Nzira yekurwa neCaucasian dagger

Yakatora pahurukuro yakajeka ikozvino kuMiddle Ages. Nzira yekurwisana inobva pakushandisa kupinza kwakakosha uye kuputika nekuputika nekurwisa. Iko kunewo nzira inokosha, umo mabhiri maviri anoshandiswa panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvaifungidzirwa kuti aerobatics, sezvo simba rakakunda rakawedzera kusvika pamwero mukuru.

Kamwe vanhu veEurope vangakwikwidzana neCaucasians mune nzira yekuita dagger hondo, kusarudza mabhomba. Nokurwisana kwakasimba, chirevo ichi ndicho chakaipisisa kune muvengi. Muzana remakore asati apera, dhegi raishandiswa, rainzi quad, iro raiva nesimba rinoshamisa uye rakakura, uye rakange rine tethedhedral bayonet.

Mhando huru dzeCaucasian daggers

Chinangwa chikuru chekona ndekwekurova kurwisa muvengi. Ikozvino pane miviri miviri mikuru - ine blama yakananga kana yakavhara. Yokutanga inonzi Kama, yechipiri ndeyeBebut.

Mutsara wakarurama une bladi yakapinza kumativi ose maviri, zvakanyanyisa kuenda kumagumo. Iyo micheka yakafupika, kazhinji inogadzirwa nefupa kana runyanga, nechepamusoro yakakura uye musoro wakatarisa. Kunze kwesimbi kunogadzirwa kumusoro. Vamwe vakaita sevakawedzera kukurumbira nzvimbo nekuda kwechikamu chepakati chinoputika.

Bebut ihondo yeCaucasian dagger, iyo inopesana neiyo bedzi neyokuti kuguma kwayo kunononoka. Hazvisi zvakapararira sezviri pachena.

Mabhesi uye bhuta, uye kana murefu kubva pamasentimita makumi mana.Vine dhora nemabvu, izvo zvinowedzera simba ravo.

Sheati yeminwe inogadzirwa nematanda, yakafukidzwa neganda. Icho chirevo uye muromo kazhinji chinowanzogadzirwa nesimbi. Kuti zvive zvakanyanya kuisa chikwata kune bhandi, chikwata chepamusoro chine chindori chaiyo.

Aya ndiwo maitiro evanhu vakawanda, asi vanhu veCaucasian vane humwe hunhu hwakasiyana nehupamhi hwemavara, hilt, nezvimwewo. Chokwadi, kusiyana kunogona kuonekwa mune zvishongo uye zvishongo.

Circassian Daggers

Vakanga vakashongedzwa zvishoma nesirivha, uye chigadzirwa chavo chakanga chiri nyore. Circassian dagger inoreva seShapsugsky yemakomo. Chii chinochisiyanisa pakati pevamwe isarudzo inoshandisa mitambo mitatu, asi kazhinji kune maviri. Izvo zvakare inonzi ziso, uye inogona kuonekwa zvakajeka kubva kumashure.

Zvinonakidza kuti vanhu ava vakamira kune avo vanonzi krovnik - tsvimbo yemurwi uyo akazivisa ropa feud. Kubva paaipedzisa nemari yesirivha nechisarudzo chemavara matsvuku, vavariro dzomuridzi wacho dzaiva pachena kune vose. Kungoti shure kwokutsiva kwakaitwa, "ropa" rinogona kushambidzwa.

Georgian daggers

Ivo vane maitiro avo akasiyana. Mabhesi anowanzoonekwa kune vose vane nhivi, asi muchimiro chavo vashoma uye vane chimiro chechikwata. Iyi nhokwe ndeyeCaucasian, iyo yakakura iyo haina kusiyana nechekare. Imwe yezvakakosha zvinoshandiswa. Pairi unogona kuwana nuzzles nengahani-hemispheres, iyo mitsetse yayo yakavezwa semakwenzi. Muromo weganda ndeyekukura uye neketani, pamaketani emakona matatu. Sezvo mutemo, iwo akabatanidzwa nezvikamu zvitanhatu, pakati peizvi zvikanda zvechikwata. Mucheka uye scabbard vane masirivha esirivha, kuwedzerwa maruva nemaruva ornamentation, ayo anogadzirwa nemifananidzo yakavezwa. Iine zvidimbu zvakasara uye neshizha. Iyo yakashongedzwa neketani yekunamatira mukati, uye nechepasi-ine mhemberero yakagadzirwa nechinhu chesirivha kana chendarama.

KuGeorgia, the Khevsur daggers vaswedera pedyo. Izvo zvakagadzirwa nendarira nedare. Chimiro chesaiti chakangofanana, asi chishongo hachisi chakanaka, chakareruka uye chakaitwa nemhangura.

Armenian daggers

Pano zvakare, kusiyana-siyana kunofanira kuongororwa zvakadzama. Musoro wesabata wacho unotambanudzirwa kumusoro zvichienderana nesimbi, pamativi ayo pane zvinyorwa, izvo zvinonzi maitiro. Hati dzengoro dzinotenderera, dzinogadziriswa kana kuti dzinotenderera, dzakapoteredza, asi dzakadzika kwazvo. Gaskets pasi pawo inogadzirwawo nenzira ye rhombuses. Muromo weganda unoenderana neketani uye ine zvikamu zviduku, semuromo. Mhedzisiro yezviputi izvi inoparadzwawo nenzira yekumabvazuva kwecheka, uye pamusoro pemusoro kune feston nenzira ye tulips.

Iri dambo reCaucasi rine chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa nesimbi. Sezvo muGeorgia, unogona kuona chishongo chemaruva pano, asi chichabatanidzwa nemanyorwa anonzi stylized muArmenian, taushirovannymi ndarama nesirivha. Kushandiswa panguva imwe chete kwezvinhu izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa. Kakawanda zvinyorwa zvembambo zvakanyatsoputirwa ne taushirovaniem.

Azerbaijani daggers

Izvo zvakafanana zvikuru neAarmenian, asi dzakashongedzwa kwete chete nemagabhenda uye hilt, asiwo nejasi pacharo. Chinosiyanisa ivo chimiro, izvo kunze kwemagetsi ekugadzirwa kwemajemi uyewo zvine geometric uye musulmusi. Iyo yekupedzisira, sekutonga, inogadzirwa nenzira yemasvingo nematavi anotsvaira ane mashizha mashoma. MuAzerbaijan mune unyanzvi hunokosha hwekushongedza, iyo inoshandiswawo pakugadzira daggers.

Dagestani daggers (Kubachi)

Zvichiri kungofungidzirwa zvakanakisisa. Kureba kwemavara kwakabatana zvakanyatsobatanidzwa nehukuru hwebasa uye rine zvayo zvakasarudzwa: iyo yakadzika dol dol yakakwirira kune yakasara.

Iri dambo reCaucasi rine muenzaniso unofanana nekutora kwesimbi yekunamatira. Mhando yekasi inonzi Lezgin. Sirasi pakati pemakumbo nema dolphin inofanira kuiswa pasi payo nzira yekufambisa, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo idzi dzizadzike zvizere.

Musoro wesabata wacho wakawedzerwa kunyange kupfuura uye unopfupisa kusvika kumusoro kana kuti unomiriro wakafanana neyaiye mwana. Hati dzengoro pamakumbo aya dzinofanana uye dzinofanana nemipiramidi. Iwe unogonawo kuwana piramidhi nemakwenzi e concave. Chii chinocherechedza, iyo gaskets pakati pemakumbo pano haagamuchirwi. Musoro wacho pachawo, zvikorekedzo uye chikamu chepasi chechibata chinosungirirwa nesimbi, asi dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana mapfupa emapfupa uye zvishongo zvekugadzira nenzira yemiti nemaruva. Icho chinhu chekushongedza muChabichi kune marudzi akawanda: marcharay, tuta, anowanzoshandiswa, uyewo Moscow-nakysh, sieves, anoshandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma. Munzvimbo dzepaIndaneti unogona kuwana dhegi rakadaro reCaucasian. Mifananidzo yacho inotaura pamusoro pezvipo zvayo zviri nani kudarika chero tsanangudzo.

Nhoroondo yekushandiswa kweCaucasian daggers muRussia

Muna XIX - kutanga XX yezana remakore. Icho chimbo cheshonga chakakosha muRussia. Bebut yakashandiswa muuto munguva kubva muna 1907 kusvikira muna 1917. Pakutanga, yakatanga kuendeswa kumajeri emazasi, kusanganisira sergeants, mauto ehondo uye serf gendarmerie. Iyo nhovo yakatsiva iyo yakazara nehuwandu kusvika muna 1910. Nenguva imwe chete, uye zvishoma nezvishoma, yakatanga kuiswa mubasa nechepasi pezvikamu zvehutano hwevashandi vehondo, mauto emagetsi, uye zvombo. Kubva muna 1904 kusvika muna 1910 maCagcers daggers aKa akashandisa Cossack mauto.

Mhemberero yakatanga kushandiswa muuto maererano nemishandirapamwe kuCentral Asia, apo chimiro chezvombo izvi chakave chakakurumbira pakati pehondo yedu munharaunda yeIran. Iyo nhovo yakatsivawo mauto ehondo saber. Yakashandisa zvikuru uye munguva yekutanga nyika mune mauto ehondo uye mauto ekubwinya. Iye zvino zvombo zveRussia zvine zvadzo zvemhando yeminwe.

Caucasian daggers ikozvino

Zvombo zvekare zvinopesana. Dhaka yeCaucasian, yakagadzirwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, inokosha inodhura zvikuru, uye inogona kuonekwa chete muyeusiyamu kana kuunganidzwa padziviri. Nhasi, tsika uye nehana yeBebut kana yeKu iwe haungasangana kunze kweCaucasus. Nenzira, mhembwe chikamu chepfeko yenyika muCaucasus. MuRussia, zvombo izvi zvakava mubairo.

Iwe unogona kusangana neCaucasian daggers dzemazuva ano. Izvo zvinogadzirwa mune zvinyorwa. Asi ivo vakaenzana nemabasa iwayo eunyanzvi, kubwinya kwahwo kwakapoteredza nyika? Ichokwadi, izvo zvigaro zvemauto ezvombo zvinotonhora zvino zvachinja.

Pane zvakawanda zvekudzidzira zvinhu pamusoro pekuti iwe ungagadzira sei dambo reCaucasi nemaoko ako pachako. Zvinonzwisisika kuti chepakutanga iyo yakakanganisa ichafanana nekanaka chete fomu.