Chimbo chekare chechiGiriki: mafomu uye zvinangwa

Kune marudzi akasiyana emidziyo yekare yechiGiriki. Zvishongo panguva iyoyo zvaikoshesa zvishoma kupfuura goridhe. MuGirisi yekare, mudziyo mumwe nomumwe waiva nechinangwa chawo. Mimwe midziyo yakashandiswa pamvura, imwe mafuta, uye imwezve yewaini. Parizvino panenge makumi maviri emitambo mikuru yemidziyo yekare yechiGiriki inozivikanwa.

Vessel Kilik

Shanduro yakadaro yekare yechiGiriki yakagadzirwa kwete chete kubva kune ceramic, asiwo kubva kumatare. Chaizvoizvo, kylik yakashandiswa kunwa. Kana chiri chimiro chemudziyo, iyo yakazaruka. Kunze, kilik yakaita sedanda rakaputika nemutsoka. Kazhinji kacho chikamu ichi chemudziyo chakakonzerwa uye chakaonda zvakakwana. Mukuwedzera kumakumbo, kilik aiva nemapango akawanda.

Crater uye psycheter

Nzvimbo iyi yekare yevaGiriki ndiro yewaini. Yakanga yakaitwa nemutsipa wakakwana wakakwana. Nzvimbo yacho yakashandiswa, sekutonga, nekusanganiswa zvakasiyana-siyana zvewaini yakasimba nemvura. Jug yakadaro kuitira nyore yaive yakagadzirwa nemaoko maviri ari kumativi.

Kana iri psychopter, ichi chikepe chaiva nechepamusoro yemagetsi. Tichivonga nekugadzirwa uku, chigadziko chakaiswa mundiro ine guru guru. Kazhinji kazhinji mudziyo wakashandiswa kunonwisa mvura, wakaizadza nemvura inotonhora kana yechando.

Hydria

Ichi chikepe chekare chechiGiriki chakanga chichigadzirwa nechemberi chete. Zvisinei, pane zviitiko zvakasikwa kubva nesimbi. Muchimiro, mudziyo wakanga wakaita seyakagadzikana zvakakura nehuro refu. Hydria, sekutonga, yakanga yakagadzikana nemaoko maviri, ayo aive akatarisana nepakati pemapfudzi uye corolla. Asi izvi hazvidiwi. Pakanga pane hydria uye nemubati mumwe chete, wakaita vertically.

Pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinowanzoiswa. Iri ndiro yekare yechiGiriki yemvura, waini nezvimwe zvinwiwa zvakashandiswa.

Calpis uye oinochyma

Calpide ndiro mudziyo unoshandiswa mvura. Zvisinei, kazhinji kacho simba iri raishanda seurn, umo madota evakafa akachengetwa.

Kana ari weiyohoyy, ichi chikepe chakanga chakafanana nejagi ine spout. Izvi zvakabvumira kushandiswa kwemudziyo sechitoro kune zvimwe zvakasiyana zvekunwa. Oinohoya yaiwanzozadzwa newaini. Pedyo nomutsipa kwaiva nemadheni matatu. Izvi zvakakubvumira kukurumidza kuzadza magirazi nekunwa.

Amphora and pelican

Amphora isiri yekare yechiGiriki mudziyo wemafuta, iyo yaiva nechimiro chevhu. Kuti zvive nyore, ruzivo rwaive rwakagadzirwa nemaoko maviri. Kazhinji chikafu chakadaro chaishandiswa zvewaini. Zvisinei, amphora, yakafanana nekarpida, yaiwanzoshandiswa kuchengeta madota emunhu akafa. Uyezve, mudziyo wakashandiswa panguva yekuvhota. Amphora guru raiva 26.3 malita. Nekubatsira kwemudziyo wakadaro, zviyero zvakagadzirwa nehuwandu hwemvura. Vakagadzira ndiro dzakadaro kubva pagirazi, matanda, sirivha kana ndarira.

MuGirisi yekare, pakanga pane zvikafu zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Kuti uchengetedze zvinwiwa, mafuta uye zvinhu zvakasununguka, mudziyo wakadai sechekisi wakashandiswa. Akanga ane fomu yakawedzerwa kubva kumusoro kusvika kune zasi. Zvisungo zviviri zvakarongwa zvakarongedzwa kune rumwe rutivi rwegiyo.

Panafinean amphora uye lutorphus

Paivawo nechikepe chekare chechiGriki, chakapiwa kune vakunda vemakwikwi eCanthato. Yaiva chipo chinokosha kwazvo. Uyu mudziyo wainzi Panafinean amphora. Iko simba rakagadzirwa muAtene. Kutaura kwokutanga kwemudziyo wakadaro kunobva muna 566 BC. Asati ashumira, chigadziko chakanga chizere nemafuta.

Mimwe midziyo yakashandiswa pamitambo yemuchato. Iyi simba rainzi lutrophore. Iyo mudziyo waiva nemuviri wakareba uye mutsipa wakareba mutsipa. Lutfor yakanga yakashongedzwa nemaoko maviri uye yakawanda coronet. Mvura iri mumudziyo uyu yakashambidzwa nemwenga musati waroora. Iyi tsika yaiitwa zvakasimba. Mushure mekufa kwemusikana, lutrophore akaiswa pamwe chete nemunhu akafa kune muguva. Pashure penguva nguva midziyo yakadaro yakatanga kupfekedza nzvimbo dzose dzeguva.

Stamnos naAriball

Stamnos isimbi yekare yechiGiriki, iyo yaiva nehuro pfupi uye yakazaruka mukati mayo. Pamuganhu wegiyo yakagadziriswa, nemhaka yekuti yaive yakakodzera kubata. Vakachengeta waini mumidziyo iyi.

Ariball chikepe chiduku umo vatambi vemajaja vanochengeta mafuta. Vakanga vakatakura mudziyo muhomwe pabhanhire. Mukuwedzera, iyo ariball yakashandiswa kuchengetedza mafuta anonhuwira.

Alabaster naPixida

Pavaiita zvikumbiro, vaigara vawana chikepe chekare chechiGiriki chimiro chehwamanda, ndiro kana koni. Chimiro chisina kujairika chakange chakapiwa naAlabaster. Uyu mudziyo waiva wakareba uye waiva nehuro yakadzika, pane iyo yakaiswa siso rinokosha, richibvumira kusimamisa chigadziko. Ichi chaive chinhu chikuru cheAlabaster. Pasi pemudziyo wakanga wakakomberedzwa zvakanaka. Zvokudya zvakadaro zvakagadzirwa ne alabaster, simbi, girazi kana ivhu rakabikwa. Kune kunze, mudziyo wakashongedzwa nemishonga. Imba yekuchengetedza makemiti anonhuwira yakashandiswa.

Oval or round form vane piksida. Mukati memudziyo wakadaro wakachengetedzwa zvishongo zvakasiyana-siyana. Kazhinji kate racho rakazara nezvinonhuwira namafuta. Yakanga yakagadzirwa nenyanga dzenzou, huni kana yegoridhe.

Lekif naScythia

Chaizvoizvo, midziyo muGreece yekare yakashandiswa kuchengeta waini, mafuta kana mafuta. Yaiva yakakodzera uye inoshanda. Vessel lekif inoshandiswa mafuta. Pakutanga, ndiro dzakadai dzakagadzirwa nekona, ndokubva dzatanga kugadzirwa. Paiva nechibato kune rumwe rutivi rwechombo. Chimwe chiitiko chegiyo ndiro mutsipa wakamanikana. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti lekif yaiwanzoshandiswa kuita mutambo wemariro.

Scyphos inowanzoshandiswa kunwa. Iri ndiro yakaratidzika sembiya ine zvinyorwa zvitsvene zvakasiyana. Izvo zviyero zvemuyo waiva 270 ml. VaRoma vekare nevaGiriki vakashandisa Scyphos kuti vaone kuwanda kwemvura.

Kanfar, rheton na kiaaf

Mimwe midziyo muGirisi yekare yakaita seyakashambadza. Hari yakadaro inosanganisira kiaaf. Iyo mudziyo waiva nechibato chakareba kwenguva refu chechimiro chakavezwa. Iyo ndiro yakange yakafanana nehombodo inogona kuiswa panzvimbo yakadzika. Yakanga yakabatwa nemakumbo maduku pazasi kwetangi. Izvo zviyero zvemidziyo yaiva 450 ml. Yakanga ishandiswa kuyera huwandu hwezvinhu zvakawanda uye zvinodhaka.

Kanfar isiri yekare yechiGiriki yakafanana nehombodo. Akanga ane gumbo rakakwirira uye mapepa akawanda. Yakashandiswa zvikuru kunywa. Nhoroondo dzeGreece yekare-kare dzinoratidza kuti kanfar yaiva chirevo cheMwari Dionysus pachake.

Pakati pemidziyo ikoko kwaivawo nemitambo yepakutanga. Iyo yimbi yakadanwa riton yakanga yakagadziriswa. Kazhinji mudziyo wakadaro wakanga wakaitwa nenzira yemusoro wemunhu, shiri kana mhuka. Mishonga kana kuti ceramic zvakashandiswa kuita riton.

Iyi inongova shoma shoma yemidziyo yakakurumbira yeGreece yekare. Pamusoro pemhosva imwe neimwe yakakosha, dzimwe ndiro dzakashandiswa. Kana zviri izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvigadzirwe, uye mifananidzo, zvinhu zvose zvaienderana nezvinodiwa nemamiriro ezvinhu emunhu.