Chii hudyu-hop tsika

Hip-hop - hazvisi nyore nenzira vechidiki subculture, uye mumwe credo vechiduku chizvarwa, imwe nzira yaingowanikwa rake nokuzvidzora okuti. Zvakawanda nezvechitarisiko ake uye zvinhu isu tsanangura gare gare munyaya ino.

Pokumuka subcultures

Modern mufashoni muitiro akaonekwa America. Vachitamba vokutanga uye vaimbi mumagadzirirwo ichi vaiva African vokuAmerica.

Kutaura zviri hudyu-hop ave mumhanzi nokutamba kuti evechiduku, yeuka kuti nemanyorero ichi pakutanga vaipfeka rakajeka chaizvo pasocial nemunhu. Zvakanga zvakaoma kuti mupfumi vanyengeri uye nouori. Pava paya, hudyu-hop rava mufashoni kuitika, uye naizvozvo, akatanga kutsigira nemabhindauko.

Shoko "hudyu" yakatorwa kubva tumitauro of African vokuAmerica, raireva zvinofamba nhengo dzomuviri. Other zvarinoreva - "chido kuvandudza." "Hop" rinoreva kusvetuka. Kana izvi zviviri mashoko, zvinoitika - kuvandudza, ichifambira mberi, reconsideration upenyu uye zvichingodaro.

Muna 1974, DJ Africa Bambaata akaratidza 5 zvinoumba hudyu-hop uye rapper Keith Wiggins uye Grandmaster Flash akatanga kukudziridza kutungamirirwa kure kubva 1978. Zvakatanga pamwe senguva majee. Majaya vakaona kure shamwari panguva basa, ivo aseka, vakaenda uye vakaimba, wölf tinakidzwe kweshoko "muhudyu-hop". Saka akaberekwa zvokuridza mutinhimira mimhanzi inorondedzerwa.

Mumwe havaoni kuti subculture ichi - Kool-Herk. Pana mapato waaigara recitative-inorira mumhanzi, gare gare manyorerwo ichi maitiro rinonzi Rap. Kuti vachitamba anogona kuratidza kure matarenda avo, Kool Herc, pakati zvesimba ravo kwakaita nziyo hwatsvuka (hwatsvuka). Nemhaka iyi kutsvakwa goho mudenderedzwa uye vakaratidza goneso yavo kutamba.

mhando

Hip-hop, sezvo pokutungamirira evechiduku, zvinoda kuzvidzora okuti. Vakomana nevasikana vari kutamba kana mumhanzi kuratidza kwavo munhu akazvimiririra. Izvi zvinosanganisira pamusoro nzvimbo shanu:

• mumhanzi (Rap);
• Kutamba (breakdance);
• iwe (ezvivako);
• mutambo (Basketball uye stritbol).

Mumakore 90 dzakabudirira rimwezve mirayiridzo - chenhubu Rap, yakanga nomuti utsinye, chisimba. Yaiva mhando anoparadzirwa nemutadzi nyika uye zvayo tsika.

kutamba

Ndechipi hudyu-hop kudhanzi? Nhasi chinhu simba maitiro. Hip-hop kutamba zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai kufamba, kutenderera, achisvetukasvetuka, "Quality" muviri, uye zvichingodaro. Hip mutambi anogona kuratidza swagger ake, unyengeri kuzorora, softness, uye zvichingodaro.

Mabviro hudyu-hop kutamba nhoroondo kwemakore 70, asi pamusana payo - imwe African-American Jazz (rakashandurwa se "improvisation"). Agamuchirwa vokuAmerica sezvo nebope pakati kunze nyika, kutamburira rusununguko. Hip-hop kutamba zvinoreva rusununguko pazvose: zviri kufamba, mapfekero, manzwiro.

Zvino Afro-Jazz chinhu yoga negwara. Asi kana tikatarisa sechinhu chinokosha kutamba wedzinza dema, unogona kuona zvakawanda pamwe hudyu-hop kutamba modernity.

African American pwere achipembera pamoto kuratidza manzwiro avo uye manzwiro. kufamba izvi ozotaurira kuzvivaraidza. Maererano nengano amarudzi yemo, Mwari anogara munyika. nguva iyi yechitendero kwakaratidzwa Afro-Jazz: zhinji kufamba kutamba zvigunwe pasi. Izvi anotsanangura yakaderera kumhara vachitamba, uye zvishoma mutsigire mabvi anodedera. izvi zvose anotibvumira kutaura hudyu-hop kufanana kutamba pamusoro mumugwagwa kwakavakirwa improvisation uye rusununguko rwokufamba.

Nhasi kune nzira itsva, kuvhura kutamba zvikoro zvakawanda uye kukwikwidzana hudyu-hop ndechimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira kudhanzi zvitaera munyika.

mumhanzi

Chii hudyu-hop mumhanzi? Muitiro uyu, iyo yakavakirwa huru zviviri zvinofanira kuva: Rap (recitative) uye mutinhimira anoisa DJ. Artists anonzi mumhanzi vachinzi pachake "MC". Rapper vanofanira nounyanzvi senhetembo. Zvinonzi vaiona mubereki Rap zvinorondedzerwa evechiduku.

First rwiyo hip inzwi chairo muimbi, ane chinangwa chaiva kufadza muteereri uye kuti dzakapoteredza munharaunda neumwe nyaya (Kazhinji evanhu). Public Muvengi - kare boka hudyu-hop, nemhaka iyo nzvimbo iyi yambokurukurwa.

Hip-hop kuri kuva yakakurumbira mune 90s, kana totaura kutungamirirwa yezvokutengeserana chechetere, zvinoita sokuti zvose nemiitiro itsva. Asi nheyo vose mumwe - mutinhimira kungodzokorora recitative (turnips) kuti rwiyo uye mutinhimira.

Features

Akaberekwa muna America pakati vanhuwo vatema, hudyu-hop yave kwakakurudzira nematambudziko akawanda mune zvematongerwo enyika nemagariro evanhu chechetere. Naizvozvo, tsika iyi zvinoreva kujairika hunhu:

• vaimbi mbatya - zviri anongoremberera unokutakwairirai kana unokutakwairirai, Sweaters pamwe Hoods, nguwani, yebaseball nguwani, the nguwani, etc.
• zvishongedzo - inopenya rakafara tambo, hombe ngetani, wristbands, uye zvichingodaro.

Kutaura kuti hudyu-hop nhasi zviri nyore - zviri kusimba muitiro hwemazuva evechiduku. Usati wadzidza mimhanzi nokutamba manyorerwo, haufaniri chete nounyanzvi zvinokosha kufamba, asiwo kunzwisisa zvinoreva wechokwadi uye hwaro subcultures ano.