Zvikamu - chiridzwa ... nokuti beginners

Shoko "chikuva" rinoshandiswa nenzira dzakawanda. The mumhanzi yemakomo - ndiko kunoenderana, iine ruzha maviri. Daro pakati pavo angava akasiyana. Kune nyore uye rinoumba zvikamu, kuwedzere uye kuderedzwa (maitiro, Tritons), uye nzvanyira dissonant uye mutinhimira uye harmonic. On ichi uye huchakurukurwa.

zvichireva

Vanotsvakurudza zhinji dzinoti kuti zvikamu - zviri zvimwe zvikamu, daro pakati chinhu kana hwatsvuka. Somuenzaniso, zvingava imwe kure pakati pemitsara vezvikwata nemauto kana mauto. Uyewo, umbowo shoko kunoratidzwa nguva penguva.

The mumhanzi yemakomo - ndiyo nhamba kureba ruzha maviri. Vanogona kutorwa rave. zvikamu izvi zvinonzi melodic. Kana ruzha zviri raionekwa panguva imwe chete, mazita avo - harmonic.

rira zvikamu

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko zvikamu - Mutsinhirano ichi, izvo ine ruzha maviri (zviviri pamwero madhigirii). Daro pakati pavo angava akasiyana. Kubva padanho kusvika namashanu. Yokumusoro kurira penguva anonzi vertex, uye nechepasi - vane chawo. Pane rwiyo uye harmonic, nzvanyira uye dissonant, nyore uye kunzwisisa, ikawanda uye ungaderedza (Tritons noruzhinji).

The penguva ine tsika mbiri: yokutanga - inzwi, wechipiri - stupenevaya. Tone ukoshi anosarudza zvenzwi vangani vari chaiyo siyana. Somuenzaniso, katsamba - razero pasi munzvimbo yakakwirira yechipiri - rimwe inzwi, muduku wechitatu - hafu pasi uye zvichingodaro. Stupenevaya chete ukoshi rinojekesa zvakadini anofukidza nzendo imwe penguva. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe Rita - nhanho mana, pasinei akachena, kuwedzera kana kudzikisa. Ndiko, pane kare kukanganisa inzwi ukoshi. Kana Rita yakachena, zvino unofanira kuva nhanho mana uye 2.5 zvenzwi. Kana Rita ipfupi, vasara muzvikamu zvina, asi pachava zvenzwi maviri. Nokudaro, muna yakawedzerwa Rita chete kuwanda kwenhambwe, asi zvenzwi matatu. Hatina kakawanda aitaura pamusoro matauriro uye semitone. Ngatikurukurei zvimwe nezvemashandiro izvi pfungwa.

Tone uye semitone

Tone - daro pakati pedyo ruzha maviri, inoitwa pasi maviri. Ngationgororei navo kungobva kiyi chena. Izvi zvinoita kuti - D, A - B, D - E, G - A, F - G. vadzidzisi vazhinji, achitsanangura nyaya vana zvinoratidza kuti kana vaviri kiyi chena ndiyo dema, ndiwo matauriro, kana nhema kiyi asipo, saka ndiko semitone.

In mumhanzi rimwe semitone - zviduku kure pakati pedyo ruzha maviri. Izvi dzasara Ruzha: B - asati uye E - F.

Machiridza uye semitones haina chete kuvakwa pamusoro makiyi chena, asiwo pachiimbwa dema. Somuenzaniso, B - C inopinza uye E - F rakapinza - ndiwo matauriro. Asi: D - E Flat vakakwira - D Flat, A - B sandara, C inopinza munyu - A, F inopinza - munyu (etc.) - ichi semitones.

nyore zvikamu

Hapana kupfuura imwe pasi. Pane vasere chete. Ivo:

• Prima. Zvinobatanidza rimwe danho uye rine razero zvenzwi.
• Second - chinguva, chine mumatanho maviri. Kazhinji huru neduku. In kupfuura wechipiri chete inzwi, duku - munhu semitone.
• Tertia. Zvinobatanidza muzvikamu zvitatu. Uyewo wechipiri, ndiye zviduku. Kudzika unotora nehafu inzwi, uye makuru - maviri.
• Rita. In penguva iyi zvenzwi maviri nehafu uye mana nzendo. Pane chete yakachena.
• Quintus. Rinotaura muzvikamu zvishanu uye ane nhatu nehafu zvenzwi. Uyewo wechina, ichava yakanaka. Zvisinei, kana ari Rita kuti zvenzwi matatu nemana nzendo, chakatowedzera Rita. Kana zvakafanana Quinte pasi uye muzvikamu zvishanu, zvakanga ndikatapudza reshanu. neeSultan vakadaro akadanawo Tritons.
• Sextus ine mumatanho matanhatu. wechitanhatu Major ane mana nehafu matauriro. Small - zvenzwi mana.
• Septima rinofukidza muzvikamu nomwe. Kudzika rechinomwe ine zvenzwi shanu. Deluxe - mashanu nehafu.
• Pasi pasi ine muzvikamu zvisere. Pane chete yakachena. Rine matanhatu mavara.

remubatanidzwa zvikamu

Chiridzwa nokuti beginners rine ruzivo kwete chete pamusoro nyore zvikamu, asiwo ingredients. Ava cheap car insurance kuti vanopfuura mumwe pasi.

• Nona - ine mumatanho mapfumbamwe. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mumwe ichi chechipiri pasi.
• Decima - rine nhambwe gumi. Saka, zviri rechitatu pashure pasi.
• Wegumi - inoitwa matanho gumi. Nekuivaka, unofanira kusimuka kubva kurira mumwe wechina pasi.
• Duodetsima - anofukidza gumi matanho. cheshanu ichi mushure pasi.
• Namatatu - rine gumi nzendo. Saizvozvowo, wechitanhatu ichi kuburikidza imwe pasi.
• Kvartdetsima - ine gumi nzendo. Nekuivaka, unofanira imwe inzwi kubva kumusoro kusvika imwe pasi pasi Septim.
• Nemashanu - vakafukidza madhigirii namashanu. Ichi miviri pasi.

Mushure nemashanu zvikamu havana mazita.

kurapwa zvikamu

Mumwe chiridzwa nokuda beginners rine ruzivo kwete chete pamusoro cheap car insurance, asiwo pamusoro kurapwa kwavo. Izvi, chokwadi, kuchinjwa nechigadziko (nechepazasi ruzha) imwe pasi pasi kana pamusoro (repamusoro kurira) muzana pasi pasi pasi. Rezasi uye yokumusoro inzwi vari vaipanana.

Net Prima ichichinja yakaisvonaka pasi. Minor wechipiri anova wechinomwe hombe. Major wechipiri anova wechinomwe zviduku.

wechitatu Minor anova zvikuru sixths. wechitatu Major anova wechitanhatu duku. Rita Kwakachena anova cheshanu akakwana (ndiEzekieri).

Kuti ndezvechokwadi vanopfuura munzvimbo yakachena, vaduku - zhinji (ndiEzekieri), yakawedzera - mu zvidiki (ndiEzekieri).

Consonance uye dissonance

On the inorira zvose harmonic zvikamu vari marudzi maviri: nzvanyira uye dissonant.

Consonance - Izvi maererano rwoshandiswa kunzwa ruzha. Rinobatanidzwa wakadzikama mamiriro, izvozvo kunoratidzwa kusavapo dzezvinangwa. Nzvanyira zvikamu zviri akakamurwa:

• consonance Quite akakwana - vakachena pasi pasi tonic.
• Perfect consonance - quint uye Rita.
• Kukwana consonance - muduku rechitatu nerechitanhatu, zvikuru rechitatu nerechitanhatu.

Dissonance - ndiko kukakavadzana consonance. Paakanzwa izvi rakapinza ruzha dzisingapindirani. Kurira dissonance zvokuimba kushandiswa zvikuru kuratidza-siyana kwevanhu manzwiro: kufunganya, hunyambiri, mafaro. Dissonances, uyewo manzwiro avo vachifara, zvinoda kuti mvumo. Kureva, avanotarisira kuti consonance. Pakati dissonant zvikamu unokosha nezvenyu: zviduku, uye wechipiri Septim, newts, zvemo zvikamu.

zvikamu zviri kufinhwa

Music ane chaizvo - neImba yedu nepfungwa mamiriro. It chaihwoihwo zvose. Pfungwa dzevanhu vari murukova zvose zvinoita kuona manzwiro uye manzwiro, tinoberekwa pfungwa. jira Musical dzakarukwa kuti wakafanana neShona daro pakati ruzha uye chords or the. Vakawanda vakanzwa pamusoro pfungwa dzakadai wegamma, quint denderedzwa, vachisiyanisa inzwi, uye zvichingodaro. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva zvikamu kuti kufinhwa.

Marina Korsakov-Crane (neuropsychologist) ichiitwa dzakatevedzana kuedza kuziva vateereri kumashoko ichi kana kuti nziyo.

Musimboti wokutanga kuedza kwaiva kudzidza munhu apindure yakasiyana marefu ose zvichibvira tonalities uye frets. Nokuti mumwe kuedza, guru pakafunuka akasarudzwawo uye aifanira kunyora pfupi uye yokudzokorora. sequences. Kufanana zvaidikanwa vateereri nezvezvakanaka nzwisisa pfungwa kure mataurirwo nzvimbo. Nokuti rechipiri kuedza akashandisa kupfuura nyore ngetani chords or the, uyewo Zvikamu zviri chekare uye kudanana mumhanzi.

Saka, nyaya nokungwarira kukurukurwa solfeggio. Zvikamu vane mazhinji zvazvinoreva. Ava: nguva nguva, chero kure, uyewo yokumbozorora. The Music chinguva ndiyo chinhambwe pakati machemero maviri, izvo zvingave zvakasiyana. Kune nyore uye rinoumba zvikamu, kuwedzere uye kuderedzwa (maitiro, Tritons), uye nzvanyira dissonant uye mutinhimira uye harmonic. Simple zvikamu zviri mukati chete pasi. Remubatanidzwa zvikamu zvinopfuura pasi. Nzvanyira zvikamu vane inzwi inofadza. Husina kurira zvinoshamisa uye zvinoda mvumo.