Sezvinoratidzwa vanhuwo vari yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare"?

Funga kuti vanhu vanoratidzwa vari yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" L. N. NdiTolstoy. ave muvambi apedza basa iri basa rake muna 1867. Nezvazvo, akabvuma kuti aifarira mu yokufungidzira yake "People pfungwa."

Nyika miduku yokuruwa basa

Vanhu vari yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" zvinowanzodavirwa kumiririrwa. Miduku yokuruwa munyori anorondedzerwa zvizere. Nemufananidzo NdiTolstoy Nyika andinenge miduku yokuruwa uye yakabatana. Munyori haana kufunga kuti vamiririri vayo vanoda rezvedzidzo simba. Heroes uye vanokudzwa musafunga kuti aifanira "kuva" vanhuwo zvavo. Kusiyana, ndicho chechipiri kazhinji pedyo kunzwisisa chinangwa choupenyu. NdiTolstoy hunorondedzera kunzwisisa munyika vamiririri kwamachinda uye kunamata unsophisticated Russian murimi mudiki sezvo akasiyana zvokunamata, asi zvisinei nopindirana mavambo oupenyu nyika yedu. Kugona kumisa kuonana nevanhu chiyero tsika hutano kwamachinda iri yokufungidzira.

The fragility miganhu pakati nemakirasi

NdiTolstoy kakawanda kunosimbisa kuti fragility miganhu pakati makirasi. The munhu, nhamba ndinovaita "segirazi". Vanhu vari yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" Kazhinji anosvika, interacts pamwe rokumusoro strata munzanga. Huntsman Danilo Somuenzaniso, akazara "kuzvidza zvose" uye "rusununguko". Izvi zvinoita muvhimi pachake kutarisa tenzi wake Nikolai Rostov "kushora". Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisiri kunogumbura Nicholas. Akanzwisisa kuti murume uyu achiri raiva naye. Vose vakaenzana pakuvhima, zvose vanoteerera murayiro, purogiramu kamwe. Chete pakupisa pakuvhima anogona Danilo Ilya Andreyevich, uyo akarasikirwa bere kutukwa, iye kutsakatisa chamboko ake. Izvi maitiro serfdom pasi kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu haagoni kuva chokuita tenzi.

Heuno mumwe muenzaniso sei kwamachinda uye vanhu kuwirirana mu yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare". An chinokosha pavaipfuura upenyu rimwe vanonyanya kutaurwa, Pierre Pierre womudzimu, aiva musangano mumabharaki vasungwa Platon Karataev. Asisatendi muupenyu akadzokera izvozvo musoja-murimi. The inokosha tsika yokuona ari epilogue iri yokufungidzira inova zvakanakisisa Pierre nechokuita mumabasa ake Karataeva. Uye akapedzisa kuti pamwe aizova ake pachena mabasa havana kunzwisisa, asi zvirokwazvo vangadai achibvumirana upenyu hwemhuri, nekuti akada zvose pamusoro "runako."

Image vanhuwo zvavo chimurenga

Subject vanhu vari yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" siyana. NdiTolstoy, kuratidza vanhuwo zvavo kwokumukira bogucharovskih, akaratidza maonero ake kuchinja strata ose evaIsraeri nyika, zvakajairwa kudzivisa shanduko chero. In Bogucharovo spontaneity vanhu upenyu zvikuru kuoneka pane dzimwe nzvimbo, nokuti paiva landlords shoma chaizvo, Literacy uye chivanze. Small up nenzanga vanhuwo zvavo vanogara pano. Vari anongoda kure kunze nyika. Varimi pasina chikonzero pachena pakarepo vanotanga kuenda mune imwe nhungamiro, kuteerera mitemo yokuva isinganzwisisiki. NdiTolstoy anosimbisa kuti muupenyu vanhuwo zvavo pakati Bogucharovo vaiva nesimba uye zvakawanda kuoneka kupfuura dzimwe nzvimbo, jets inoshamisa upenyu vanhu Russian, mutengo uye zvinokonzera izvo asingatsananguriki kune vakararama. Pashure bope mufananidzo kunoratidza divi itsva musoro vanhu vari yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare".

Chikonzero vanhuwo zvavo rokumukira

The vakawanda wokufunga yokupanduka chaikosha zvachose subjugates ose murimi mudiki. General nhokwe akanga akabatwa kunyange mukuru Dron. Ndokuguma kukundikana vachiedza Princess Mary Manor chingwa chokupa vanhuwo zvavo. Chete "non-dzevanhu nemhuka hasha," Rostov, ake "indiscretion" aigona usvinure vakatsamwa kumusoro. simba ndakafanana varume vakateerera zvakakwana, anobvuma kuti "upenzi" vakapanduka. Leo basa kwakaratidza kwete chete zvinokonzera yokupanduka ( "ukama French," nerunyerekupe "zvamunoda", iro akatora naanamai). Yakavanzwa zvakadzama socio-nhoroondo chikonzero chiitiko ichi chaiva nechomukati "simba" kuti ave vaunganidza zvishoma nezvishoma uye, kufanana dhaka yakatanga imwe Vachiita kuputika. Ndokusaka vanhuwo akamuka yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare".

Image Tihona Scherbatogo

Image Tihona Scherbatogo chinhu chinokosha tuore vanhu War, hwakasikwa maererano NdiTolstoy. Tikhon akarwisa French chete nemisha yawo yose. Anotsigirwa ari ake pachake kuti "yebato" Denisov uye vakatanga nayo nokukurumidza zvikuru zvakafanira vanhu, achiratidza kugona kukuru kuvhima uye remagandanga hondo. Kuburikidza mufananidzo wake zvakare vakaongorora vanhuwo vari yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare".

Tikhon somunhu partisan achiitei nzvimbo inokosha. Akaita zvose tsvina basa, chainyanya akashinga uye zvinobatsira munhu. Tikhon vakaridza basa rimwe jester uye nokuzvidira akabvuma pachake chinzvimbo ichi. maitiro uye chitarisiko chake zvaidiwa munyori akavhomora benzi. In Shcherbaty akanga aine chiso pitted pamwe chibhokisi uye wrinkles, pamwe shoma maziso yakatetepa.

Tihona ukama kuurayana French

Tikhon - munhu ine utsinye noutsinye murwi. He anoteerera, kuuraya vokuFrance, chete mupfungwa nerokuparadzwa muvengi, uye kuvabata anenge sezvo zvinhu zvisina upenyu. Tikhon akayeuka ake utsinye chinorura. Munyori haisi netsaona kuti chinoenzana Bere: Shcherbaty demo womuridzi bere - mazino.

Mufananidzo Plato Karataeva

Mumwe kiyi mifananidzo mabasa ndiyo mufananidzo Plato Karataeva. Zvinonyanya kukosha rokuratidza dingindira :. "Vanhu vari yokufungidzira" Hondo uye Rugare "rondedzero panyaya iyi hazvigoni kunyorwa pasina kudoma chimiro. Chinhu murimi mudiki, uyo akashandura kuti kubviswa zvatinosiita mararamiro uye akaisa munyika itsva ezvinhu (musungwa French, Army) umo zvokunamata yake kwakaratidzwa pachena zvikuru gamba anorarama maererano nenyika anoreva rudo kuvanhu vose Plato anonzwa zvikuru upenyu, zvakananga uye zvakajeka anoona vanhu nemufananidzo NdiTolstoy Karataev -.... nzwisa murume "rwokuzvarwa" yakabuda kubva kuvanhu uyewo, musimboti zvevanhu yetsika, zvikurukuru nomuzvarirwo.

gamba ichi, uyo parinotaura vanhu Russian vari yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" anoratidzwa mune basa kunyanya kuburikidza meso ake Bezukhov. Pierre akataura kuti kungotaura kuvapo mumatumba munhu akasikwa kuti vasungwa kunzwa kunyaradzwa. Bezukhova kuziva, sezvo Plato Razuvaev uye kufara pakona ake sechinhu "denderedzwa", "achibatsira" uye "zvinofadza" Vaifunga kunyange izvi.

Very rouduku tarisa Karataev, kunyange zvazvo akanga anopfuura makore 50 okuberekwa. Airatidza munhu utano uye vakasimba mumuviri. Kunyanya, kusiyirira "itsva" okuti dzaPlato, iyo akatora chimiro "pauduku" uye "asina mhosva". Karataev dzose nguva kuita chinhu kuti zvichida mune hunhu ichi kuva tsika. Zvatakaparadzaniswa musungwa, kunyange akanga asina kunzwa kuti vakadaro chirwere uye kurukutika vainzwa mumatumba uyewo kumba.

Dzokera Karataeva kuti murimi mudiki upenyu paine zvinhu

Kunze zvatinosiita ezvinhu zvose kuti vakaremerwa pake, Karataev muropa uye chinyararire vakadzokera kuimba yemauto nzira youpenyu. Akakanda zvose wokumwe zvavakatemwa pamusoro nechisimba kubva kunze. For Plato, achimiririra vanhu NdiTolstoy kuti yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare", kunonyanya anokwezva murimi mudiki upenyu: hunokosha kuyeuka uye pfungwa kunaka, chokuita nayo. Saka akataura ainyanya pamusoro zviitiko zvoupenyu "echiKristu", sezvo akaritumidza.

Plato akafa sezvingatarisirwa, kunzwa uye rudo "kubvutwa chinyararire" pamberi chakavanzika rufu. Vakariona kwete kudya kana chirango, saka pakanga pasina kurwadziwa kumeso; nayo yakavhenekerwa ne "kunyarara mutambo."

Plato Karataeva mufananidzo ndiwo mufananidzo akarurama vanhuwo zvavo, kwete chete akararama navanhu uye nenyika norugare, kuyemura kuratidzwa upenyu, asi akakwanisa kumutsa Pierre Pierre, uyo akauya zvokunamata akafa magumo. To Pierre aigara akaramba ari muenzaniso "nyore uye chokwadi."

"Vanhu vaifunga" iri yokufungidzira

"Vanhu vaifunga" - huru pfungwa basa "Hondo uye Rugare". Leo aiziva kuti upenyu Russian vanhu varo "voga" nezvido, mugumo, mufaro nyore, anomhanyira ega musangano Aleksandrom Napoleona, Speransky mamiriro zvirongwa kana nedzenyu mutambo. Chete zviitiko izvozvo munhau kuti atungamirire vakawanda vari inofamba, achitaura National yemberi anogona kuchinja, nguva dzose kunobatsira, kunyange zvinoshamisa, nomumwe. Kuti uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika yavanhu (vari yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" by NdiTolstoy anorondedzera manzwiro ake nyika) chakaita kuti Russian akunde French.