Summary: "The Road kuKarivhari", A. N. NdiTolstoy. Musoro basa, protagonists

"The Road kuKarivhari" - trilogy of akakurumbira Russian uye Soviet munyori Alekseya Tolstogo. Inonzi saka nokuti ine mabhuku matatu: "Hanzvadzi" (1921-1922 gg.), "The nemasere gore" (1927-1928 gg.) Uye "kwakakwidibira Morning" (1940-1941 gg.). Vakaratidza njodzi Russian intelligentsia, izvo aifanira kutsungirira yakaoma chaizvo bvunzo munguva 1917 chimurenga. NdiTolstoy "The Road kuKarivhari" akanyora makore makumi maviri, uye panguva iyi akanga ava kukwanisa kushanyirazve uye kufunga patsva maonero avo uye upenyu hwavo. In mubvunzo uyu, o, zvakaoma sei zvakaita vasavimbe mumwe kana mumwe aigara ndondo mweya wake.

"The Road kuKarivhari": mubhuku roupenyu uye rethinking

Apo Russian Empire yakadhirika, izvo munyori akada kwazvo, iye vakatama kumwe, ipapo shure zvakare. NdiTolstoy haana nechokwadi chokuti hurumende itsva vachakwanisa kushandura upenyu munyika nani. "The Road kuKarivhari" - bhuku unoratidza kukanda zvose uye kusava nechokwadi izvo ainzwa kwemakumi emakore, asi pakupedzisira akasvika pakugumisa kuti vanhu vokuRussia vachiri akaita chisarudzo chakarurama, kutsigira kamwe saka vaivenga Bolsheviks.

Bhuku "The Road kuKarivhari," munyori akauya ari Stalin Prize muna 1943. Ukuru zvinongofanana 100 zviuru rubles. Yaiva muripo guru kwazvo, iyo NdiTolstoy pasina kumbozengurira, pakarepo akatumira Defence Fund, uye ivo tangi "Unotyisa" yakavakwa.

Summary: "The Road kuKarivhari"

bhuku rokutanga anonzi "Sisters", uye rinotsanangura kuti, sezvo kasikana uye rakananga Bulavina DARYA Dmitrievna pakutanga 1914 anosvika St. Petersburg kubva Samara kudzidza kuva pamutemo mapoka. In ichi guta upenyu uye hanzvadzi yake Catherine D. uye murume wake - gweta akakurumbira Smokovnikovym Nikolai Ivanovich. mhuri dzavo ari bohemian mararamiro, uye saka mumba mavo vanowanzova vaeni, pakati inoitiswa dzakabudirira hurukuro pamusoro unyanzvi kufa uye democratic chimurenga. Pakati pavo paiva nyanduri Bessonov Aleksey Alekseevich. In nhetembo ake anonyora kuti Russia - nekondo, uye vaya anonyora nhetembo, kugehena. Kazhinji, izvi anorura anopenga Falls ungwaru uye akachena DARYA Dmitrievna. Her uye akanga asingazivi kuti mukoma wake waaida katya zvachinja naye ake murume inonaka uye hunhu hwakanaka.

hurumende

The nganonyorwa "The Road kuKarivhari" akaramba kuti Nikolai Ivanovich akatanga zvokufungidzira pamusoro kusavimbika wake, uye kunyange akaudza Dasha ichi, asi katya nokukurumidza vabvume kuti ichi ndicho chakakwana maturo. Asi Dasha achiri kuchera chokwadi kuburikidza Bessonova uye ipapo naye dzose vehemence uye directness kunoita katya kureurura zvose kumurume uye mukumbire ruregerero. Somugumisiro, vaviri vari kusiya, Nikolai - muCrimea, Kate - France.

Panguva iyoyowo, musi Vasilyevsky Island Ivan Ilyich Telegin - vakadzikama uye nomutsa Engineer - kurasikirwa chikamu mufurati rake chinoshamisa vechiduku kazhinji vanobatirira musha "futuristic" bato. Uye umwe manheru aya, akavonga shamwari yake, unouya Dasha. Zvose kuitika, haana kunzwisisa, asi iye aifarira vechiduku injiniya Telegin.

rudo

"The Road kuKarivhari," munyori anopfuurira kuti zhizha Dasha akaenda Samara kunoona baba vake - Bulavina Dmitriya Stepanovicha - uye kamwe kamwe ari muchikepe asangana chairo Engineer Ivana Ilicha, vanotova akanga adzingwa nokuda vashandi 'kwevashandi hwomuti. Vanotaura zvakanaka uye zvikuru kunzwira tsitsi mumwe.

Dasha, Found kunze baba, maererano nemirayiridzo yake aenda kuCrimea, kutaura murume katya raMwari, uye kumuratidza kuti ayananisezve nomudzimai wake. MuCrimea, naiyewo zvakaonwa zvachose mupfungwa dzake Bessonova, asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha - kwakanga kutaura bhayibhayi Telegin, akanga achienda kuenda mberi, pashure World Rokutanga, uye akasarudza nhasi kubvuma DARYA Dmitrievna parudo.

Papera kanguva pamberi afa netsaona Bessonov, kuva kuguma ake enhetembo mutsekwende. Trilogy mberi inotaura kuti apo katya akabva kuFrance Moscow Smokovnikov kuyananiswa naye.

Roshchin

Zvino, kana kumativi ose kwaiva hondo, hanzvadzi akatanga kushanda muchipatara rechiuto. Rimwe zuva Nikolai Petrovich inoenda kumba seconded kuti guta nokuda zvokushandisa White Guard Captain Vadim Petrovich Roshchin. Akapotsa pakarepo inowira kuda Ekaterina Dmitrievna uye nokukurumidza anozivisa rudo rwake, asi haagamuchiri reciprocity.

NdiTolstoy "The Road kuKarivhari" anoenderera mberi kuti imwe hanzvadzi kudzidza mapepanhau avo kuti Ensign Telegin chisipo. Dasha akawira mwoyo, akanga asati wafungidzira raakakwidzwa musungwa uye ipapo kanoverengeka kutiza wevasungwa, izvozvo anenge asingadi kunyange vapfurwa. Asi chishamiso akamuponesa, uye iye anowana zvakanaka kuMoscow.

The refu-akamirirwa musangano Dasha akanga pfupi, uye Ivan Ilyich akamhanyira sezvakarayirwa muna reBaltic fekitari Petrograd. Munziramo anova chero azvionera unoranganawo bvisai kupinda Neva mutumbi akapondwa Grishka Rasputin.

Saka akatanga pamberi Telegina February chimurenga. Telegin akaenda muMoscow Dasha uye akachiunza kuna Petrograd.

mhirizhonga

murume Kathy kwakaita vakashanda Commissioner of dikidiki Government uye nechido akaenda kuMoscow, kwaakanga akaurayiwa masoja mutinous.

By Vadim Roshchin chirikadzi anouya kumunyaradza. Iye kare haazivi zvokuita, kana uto Russian, hapana mberi zvakare. Iye anotaura Russia sechinhu mupfudze kuti kurimwa, uye ikozvino zvose inofanira akasikwa patsva, uye hurumende uye hondo, uye pashure mumwe mweya kumanikidzira vanhu.

In manheru muchirimo 1917, Vadim uye Kate strolled nenzira nzira iri Petrograd. Pano akasarudza kureurura rudo Kate. Panguva ino vakapfuura aimbova neimba yaiva yakakurumbira Ballerina, iro raigara kumuzinda Bolsheviks, vakanga vachigadzirira kuti vatore simba. Zvanzi panoperera chikamu yokufungidzira wokutanga.

chimurenga

Summary ( "Wakandirwadza") anoramba ari wechipiri rinonzi ari "The nemasere gore." Rinotsanangura kuti kutyisa, nzara uye kutonhora zvava munguva pfupi St. Petersburg, anogara mairi ichichinja chaiyo mutsekwende. Dasha, pamuviri dangwe, akarwiswa nemakororo, kushushikana ichi kunokonzera vakurumidze kubereka, iye ane mukomana uyo akafa pazuva retatu. Dasha vakakoniwa kumutsiridzika kubva nedambudziko rake, Ivan Ilych anoziva kuti agere pamba isisina simba kana chido, saka akaenda basa Red Army.

Roshchin panguva ino muMoscow, akanga goko-akakatyamadza mushure October Kusanzwisisana pamwe kuipandukira. With Kate, vakasarudza kuenda kwababa Samara, ipapo kumirira kunze chimurenga. Vaiva nechokwadi chokuti simba Bolsheviks kutsime haazogari. Ipapo Roshchin katya akatuma Rostov, izvo akaumba rokuzvipira hondo chena, asi havana nguva kuwana ikoko (the yokuzviparadzanisa yakagamuchira dambudziko itsva uye rakamanikidzwa kusiya guta).

Makhno

Hove kubva mvura panguva ino anonzwa uye Roshchin. "The Road kuKarivhari" mberi inotaura kuti pane pfungwa pasi pakati Vadim uye Kate kuenda kukakavara. Anobva kubata vazvipiri, asi usati anopinda Red Guard chikamu kwaari kuti kumauto akarongwa uye chips on whitekuva pamusoro wake, kuti iye pakupedzisira vachadaro. Akashinga mukuru ichiri kusagutsikana pachake, iye anotanga kutambura zvikuru nekuda zororo pamwe katya.

Catherine D., vaigara Rostov, nokukurumidza anowana nhau venhema rufu Vadim uye ikozvino kumanikidzwa kuenda mijenya. Asi munzira kuenda chitima varwise Makhno. Vakatapwa Makhnovists vaanosangana aimbova omurume Roshchina - Krasilnikova Alekseya, unotanga kutarisira kwake.

Vadim, achangogara akagamuchira yezororo nhokwe katya muna Rostov, asi ikoko ariwana naye. Pachiteshi, iye netsaona asangana Telegin, uyo akanga yakazonyorwa mune White Guard mukuru. Vadim asingaverengerwi extradite iye, nokuti zvaakanga akamutenda chinyararire uye pakarepo haarambi.

Dasha

Panguva iyoyowo, Daria D. anogara St. Petersburg, apo tsvuku uye Lenin uchivaka vashandi itsva 'uye vanhuwo zvavo' mamiriro. Kamwe ndiyo shamwari dzavo dzakare Kulichek - Denikin kuti mukuru, uyo anounza naye tsamba kubva hanzvadzi yake. Kubva iye iye anodzidza kuti Roshin akafa.

Kulichek anokwevera Dasha pachivande basa kurwisa Bolshevik hurumende, uye akatamira Moscow. Saka musikana kushanda pasi pokudzora Boris Savinkov, kufukidza kupedza nguva vapanduki nemapoka Dalsky. On mirairo yacho pachivande, iye anotanga misangano siyana umo Lenin Anotaura iyo boka ravo riri kugadzirira kurwiswa. zvesimba dzayo kuti zvakasimba pfungwa. Zvino Daria D. vomits ei vose vamukira akaenda kuna baba vake Samara. Pane zvakare anowana uye Telegin muchimiro jena mukuru.

Telegin anouya Bulavin uye anoda vamwe nhau pamusoro Dasha. Dmitry Stepanovich pakarepo akaziva kuti pamberi pake "nyoka dzvuku," Iye zvinotitsausa Telegina tsamba vakwegura Dashi, uye achirira counterintelligence. Uye ipapo zvaisafungidzirwa kusangana Telegin uye Dasha, panguva akanga mumba make. Vane nguva yokutsanangura uye Ivan Ilyich anomhanya.

Just pashure pechinguva Telegin nechekare kukurayirai chehondo vakadzoka Dasha muna Bulavina furati, asi yakanga isina, girazi putswa, uye Dasha kwete.

Kudzivirira Tsaritsyn

Pfupiso yebhuku ( "The Road kuKarivhari") mu chetatu "kwakakwidibira Morning" anoti chitima Akatsoropodzwa DARYA Dmitrievna chena Cossacks, uye ikozvino iye newandaifamba anongoitika zvakabikwa matapiri kumwe murenje. Ivo vanofanira muna Tsaritsyno, asi ivo vari urongwa Mavara uyo pakarepo vaifungidzirwa kuva vasori kunyanya nekuti baba Dasha aiva mushumiri nehurumende Samara chena. Zvisinei, gare gare yakabuda kuti mukuru chehondo aiziva hondo German Melshin Dasha murume uye Red Army.

Telegin panguva ino rokutakura Volga zvombo uye pfuti ari pikisa Tsaritsyn. Kana kuzvidzivirira kwake zvakaipisisa akuvadzwa uye kuendeswa kuchipatara. Mazuva mashoma gare gare, afenda, apengenuka, anoona wandei vanamukoti wakange Dasha wake anodiwa.

Katya uye Roshchin

Roshchina mutsekwende panguva ino mberi, zviri mwoyo zvachose upenyu hwake hwose, Ekaterinoslavle pakarepo anodzidza kuti chitima, yakanga parwendo katya, akakunda Makhno. Kusiya sutukezi pahotera uye akabvarura chena mukuru wacho epaulets, anoenda kutsvaka nawo padzimbahwe Huliaipole Makhno. Ikoko unowira mumaoko Levy Zadova - Makhno kuti counterintelligence mukuru. Kuti anoisa Roshchina kurwadziswa. Asi Makhno ipapo anotora amene kuna Bolsheviks akafunga nevakomana chena, inopinda mugomba kunobatsira kubatana pamwe Bolsheviks uye navo ari kuzotora mijenya waiva pasi Petliurists. Roschin zvinogoneka kushanyira purazi apo iye akararama katya uye Alexei Krasilnikov, asi vakanga kare kusiya, hapana anoziva apo.

Vadim noushingi mubasa mukurwa, asi Petliurists guta musapfuura. Roshchin wakuvadzwa, uye tsvuku kuiparidzira kupinda Kharkiv kuchipatara.

Nechishuwo vachimhanya kumusoro kusvika pokupedzisira riri yokufungidzira "The Road kuKarivhari". Katya, padikidiki vasunungurwa Krasil'nikova nechisimba akamukurira kumuroora, mumwe zvikoro kumaruwa kuva mudzidzisi.

Muchipatara Vadim yakanangana Kiev Commissioner kuna Chugai. Naye akatora chikamu ari kukundwa of Green yechikwata chematsotsi kuuraya Krasil'nikova. Katya, iye anowana.

rufaro

Dambudziko - mumwe musoro mukuru chigadzirwa, magamba enyika yokufungidzira, iye ari pedyo chaizvo, mumwe nomumwe uchagamuchira dzavo, nokuti nguva vaitova zvazara kuti zvakaoma kuti uzvifungidzire.

Saka Ivan Ilych akava mukuru bhurigedhi, uye kamwe iye raimiririra Mukuru Staff, umo iye anodzidza Roshchina. Aida kumubata, asi nokukurumidza pachena.

Kate akadzokera kuMoscow yake yekare mufurati pamusoro Arbat, apo akavigwa kamwe murume uye akatsanangurira Vadim. Zvadaro akaronga mudzidzisi uye pane imwe misangano zvavo verusununguko iye anodzidza Vadim Petrovich uye ipapo unopanga. By Kate uyai Telegin uye Dasha.

Zvino, pakupedzisira, vose pamwe uye dziri mu meruvanze Bolshoi Theater. Progress mushumo Krzyzanowski pamusoro magetsi weRussia. Roshchin anotaura Lenin uye Stalin uye rinotiudza Kate kuti vakanga vakundwa Denikin, kuti ropa, uye zvose nokuedza havasi pasina izvozvo chikonzero chikuru, kana nyika yakatanga reconstructed zvakanaka, uye kuti muimba iyi kugadzirira zvose kuti ape upenyu hwake. Uyu Russia itsva. Ivan Ilyich, zvakare, rakafuridzirwa zvesimba kwevatungamiriri izvi dzakakurumbira, anoti Dasha ndiro kare chido chaizvo kushanda. Izvi zvinokwanisika uye kupedza pfupiso. "The Road kuKarivhari" - basa akakodzera kuverenga.