Expressionism mu music - nayo ... Expressionism mimhanzi remakore rechi20

In wokutanga kota remakore rechimakumi maviri mumabhuku, ziso Arts, firimu uye mumhanzi, itsva, pakatarisana dzenhoroondo maonero mirayiridzo yokusika, vakazivisa chinangwa chikuru uri kutaura munyika kuzviitira chomukati munhu. Expressionism mu music - iyi ndeimwe dzichipesana uye dzakaoma Rwako.

sei expressionism

Expressionism yakabuda uye kunoratidzwa zvakajeka kupfuura pachayo iri tsika Austria uye Germany. Muna 1905 iri kuDresden panguva rorusununguko Technical Higher School denderedzwa rakaumbwa ne vadzidzi, yainzi "The Bridge". Chikamu vaiva E. Nolde, clover, P., M. Pihshteyn E. Kirchner. Nokukurumidza vakanga vakabatana vemifananidzo German uye navatorwa, kusanganisira vatama vachibva Russia. Gare gare, muna 1911, muna Munich vane asi mumwe sangano - the "Blue Rider", izvo Kandinsky, P. clover, Mark F., L. Feininger.

Zviri madenderedzwa izvi vakava madzitateguru ari zvinoyevedza nhungamiro, pashure rakatanga kuoneka shamwari chaiko, magazini yakabudiswa muBerlin ( "The Tempest", "Storm", "Action"), paiva kuitika mumabhuku uye mumhanzi.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti shoko rokuti "Expressionism" rakatangwa 1910 nomunyori wenhau of Czech Republic A. Mateychekom. Asi nguva refu kuti, mukupera rechi15 - emakore okutanga rechi16, nyanzvi yokudhirowa Spanish El Greco naMatiasi Grünewald kubva Germany kare akashandisa unyanzvi Tinokoshesa kusimudzirwa uye manzwiro mubasa rake. A Expressionists remakore rechimakumi maviri vakatanga kufunga pachavo vateveri vavo uye tinotevedzera mabasa Fridriha Nitsshe (bhuku "Kuberekwa Dambudziko") ari musoro ( "Dionysian") kutanga unyanzvi, akatanga kuva mirayiridzo mhirizhonga manzwiro uye nzira mashoko ari art.

Chii expressionism

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Expressionism akasimuka kubva zvinorwadza uye kunzwisisa zvinoitwa psyche vanhu kuti zvinotyisa yebudiriro ano, dzakadai hondo (World First), Revolutionary kufamba. Kutya, kuvhiringidzika, kufunganya, marwadzo, akakuvadza psyche - izvi zvose Haapi vemifananidzo ndinoona nyika tisingazvinyeperi. Zvino yakabereka pfungwa itsva, iyo vakaramba zvachose naturalism uye aesthetics kuri zvapfuura Zvizvarwa creators.

Aesthetics pamusoro Expressionism mumabhuku, kupenda uye mumhanzi kwakavakirwa kutaura kuzviitira manzwiro, achiratidza nyika womukati womunhu. It anova kukosha kupfuura mufananidzo, uye kutaura manzwiro (marwadzo, achidanidzira, chinokatyamadza). Mubasa basa haina hunodzorwa kubereka chaicho, uye kuchinjwa zvakaitika chokuita nayo. Nokushingaira kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana achishandisa mashoko - Kuwedzeredza, zvakaoma kana anoitwa, nemichina.

Expressionism mu music - chii ichi?

Vanyori vagara vachishuva itsva uye asingazivikanwi. In chero eras vaiva vaimbi vakanga "kusvikira zuva", uye pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu nemiitiro itsva uri akazarurwa uye wakafunga nzira yavo kuburikidza zvokuridza achishandisa kutaura.

Expressionism mu music - munhu "psychogram mweya womunhu." Saka zvanzi muzivi wokuGermany Theodor Adorno. tsika Chero, ari chaiwo siyana zvemimhanzi sezvamunoita, tonality uye zvimwe zvinenge kurambidzwa zvitaera (Classicism, Romanticism, Rococo) Expressionism mimhanzi anoramba uye zviri zvayo chikuru chinhu.

Nzira huru kutaura

• The yokunyanyisa mwero dissonance mutsinhirano.
• Kushaikwa kunzwisisa kukura uye chaiwo mutinhimira mimhanzi.
• Intermittence, hasha, wakaputsika melodic mutsetse.
• zvikamu Sharp uye nonstandard uye chords or the.
• Chinji mumhanzi aika zvikuru uye zvisingatarisirwi.
• Kushaya mureza guru-kuduku muoti - atonality.
• Kutsiva Vocal paku ndiEzekieri.
• Pavanotsiva kuimba kutaura, zevezeve, kudanidzira.
• Paunowana uye kujairika dzokuAustralia ari mutinhimira.

Expressionism zvokuimba remakore rechi20

The kwaita pakutevedzera idzva mumhanzi pakutanga XX remakore kwakaita kuti vachinje kwakasimba pfungwa kwayo. Expressionism mu music - iri kuenda kubva dzekare chimiro chigadzirwa, kukura, tonalities uye harmonies. Izvi zvinoreva itsva kutaura sezvo atonality (okuyerera nomusoro pamusoro chekare zvikuru-kuduku muoti), dodecaphony (mubatanidzwa gumi pasi), chitsva kuimba mitoo mu Vocal nemabasa (matauriro, vachiimba, vachizevezera, vachidanidzira), zvakakonzera zvinobvira yakananga "ake mweya okuti "(Adorno).

Pfungwa Musical expressionism muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri nokuda Second Viennese School (Viennese) uye zita yeAustria wenziyo Arnold Schoenberg. Negore rokutanga uye rechipiri ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, Schoenberg uye vadzidzi vake Alban Berg uye Anton Webern nheyo vatungamirire uye kunyora nhamba mabasa ari manyorero itsva. Uyewo muna 1910 iye akasika mabasa ake aine tsika Impressionism Vanyori dzakadaro:

• Paul Hindemith.
• Igor Stravinsky.
• Bhera Bartok.
• Ernst Krenek.

New mumhanzi kwakaita dutu nepfungwa uye sefungu kutsoropodzwa pakati voruzhinji. Vakawanda vakafunga expressionist mumhanzi Vanyori inotyisa uye rinotyisa, asi achiri kuwanikwa mairi imwe kudzika, nharo uye zvitendwa.

zano

Expressionism zvokuimba Vanyori dziri inopenya uye rikwanise kuzviitira ruzivo, manzwiro mumwe munhu. Nyaya kusurukirwa, mwoyo, kuvhiringidzika, kutya, marwadzo, kushushikana, uye kuora mwoyo - ndicho chinhu chikuru kuti vaiimba vaida kuratidza mabasa avo. Voice intonation, hapana nziyo dzacho, dissonant ndima, unopinza uye husina akasvetuka, ichiparara mutinhimira uye aika, kutadza dzokuAustralia, ari alternation akasimba uye simba migove, non-mwero kushandisa midziyo (ari nontraditional remazita mu unconventional Ensemble) - zvose pfungwa idzi zvakasikwa kutaura manzwiro uye Kuziviswa mweya munyori wacho.

Vanyori - Expressionists

Vamiririri expressionism mu music - ndiko:

• Arnold Schoenberg (rwiyo kutenderera "Pierrot Lunaire," monodrama "Kumirira", cantata "A akapona Warsaw", neOpera "Mosesi naAroni," "ode kuna Napoleon").

• Ernst Krenek (dhanzi "Orfeo Euridice" dhanzi "Johnny strumming").

• Bhera Bartok ( "Sonata", "First Piano Concerto", "Third Piano Concerto", "Music nokuti Akaya, percussion uye Celesta", "The tsika Spring", "The Kunoshamisa Mandarin" uye mamwe mabasa).

• Paul Hindemith (imwe-chiito dhanzi "muurayi, Tariro Women", piyano Suite "1922").

• Igor Stravinsky ( "Renard", "The Wedding", "The Nightingale," "The Firebird," "Petrushka" uye mamwe mabasa mazhinji).

• Gustav Mahler (zvikurukuru pashure mabasa, "Rwiyo Pasi" uye konekwa Wechigumi Symphony).

• Alban Berg ( "Wozzeck" dhanzi).

• Anton Webern (Five Orchestral Pieces, String Trio, "tsvene", kontata "maziso Light").

• Richard Strauss (the dhanzi "Elektra" uye "Salome").

Chamber mumhanzi sezvinoita expressionism

Saizvozvo zvakaitika kuti Schoenberg chikoro ichifamba kubva chinokosha symphonic siyana, uye kunogona kuzivikanwa expressionism rokuimba. Mifananidzo kamuri mumhanzi (imwe chete mudziyo, duets, quartets kana quintets uye vairidza diki) mumagadzirirwo ichi vari zvikuru zvakafanana. Schoenberg aidavira kuti kuvamba ake - atonality - hakukodzeri zvakanaka mabasa akakura uye widescreen.

Viennese School - ndiwo akasiyana kududzirwa mumhanzi. Mhirizhonga, pakunamata, mupfungwa itsva chokwadi upenyu pasina embellishment uye Kuramba vava hwaro romubati okuti. Kuparadzwa melodic kuvamba yakasiyana matauriro - kupandukira tsika nemaonero uri - nguva dzose akamutsa kutsamwa pakati vatsoropodzi uye makakatanwa. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kutadzisa Second Viennese Vanyori kugamuchira vakazivikanwa pasi uye vakawanda vateereri.