Biography Griboyedov: zvinonakidza zvinhu. Interesting chokuita Griboedove Aleksandre Sergeeviche

Musiki kunofadza mutambo "nhamo kubva vaiti", vakazochinja kungoti namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara nekuda prices. Vakazvipira shamwari yacho Decembrists, unyanzvi muimbi uye cleverest Wenyika. Uye zvose izvi Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov. Biography pfupiso nguva dzose chine chete zvachero ruzivo. Paro acharatidzwa mashoko hwakadzama kwakavakirwa pamutemo chokwadi kuti anotsigirwa nevanhu magwaro zvakachengetedzwa. Vangani vaifanira kutsungirira munyori uyu. Nemateru makata, anonyengera uye nokurwisana, vachishandisa yomukati zviitiko uye, chokwadi, rudo mudzimai wake muduku.

The ramangwana munyori Griboyedov. Biography. mufananidzo

The chaizvo nhoroondo yokuberekwa Griboyedov ichiri yakafukidzwa chakavanzika. Kana iwe tora zvakasiyana oupenyu data, kana chamber zvinyorwa Alexander, pakarepo inova musiyano rinokosha mune yemichindwe. Naizvozvo, musi wokuberekwa havagoni kuratidza chaizvo, uye pakati vanenge zviuru zvinomwe namazana mapfumbamwe namakumi mapfumbamwe namashanu.

Uyezve, biographers zhinji zvokufungidzira kuti Griboyedov akanga asiri pamurawo. Ndokusaka zviri saizvozvo kururama misi yokuzvarwa Archived magwaro ose. ramai vake mhuri nemaune zvakavi- chokwadi ichi. Akazodawo vakawana munhu akaviga kunyara musikana uye akatora mwana wake. Iyewo akanga anonziwo Griboyedov uye aiva mumwe murombo ukama.

Amai nababa munyori mukuru

Munhu dzidzo duku, munhu Retired Major, baba vakabva chaizvo kashoma akazviratidza mumhuri, achisarudza kuramba ari mumusha. Pane akazvipira zvakakwana zvose ake nguva kadhi Amusements kuti vari yekudyidzana kwezvinoshandiswa pfuma yake.

Amai Alexander chaiva akapfuma uye anokudzwa mudzimai uyo ngakuzivikanwe kwete chete muMoscow, asiwo nemakapoteredza akanaka somunhu Pianist. Mukadzi noutsinye uye unopinza, asi vana vavo vakanga vakakomberedzwa noushamwari uye kutarisirwa, uye akavapa dzidzo kukuru pamba. Rhode zvakaitika kubva Lithuania, ivo vaipfeka zita Grzybowski. Yakanga chete nenhanhatu remakore, kwakabva mhuri vakagamuchira zita Griboyedov.

Rich Biography Griboyedov, zvinonakidza zvinhu paupenyu munyori anoita unhu hwake chinotonyanya asinganzwisisiki uye kumanikidzwa yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora ayo kudzidza.

makore munyori remangwana Early

Alexander pauduku akadzidza mitauro yakawanda uye Chokwadi, French. Akadzidza kuridza piyano. Vaperekedzi ake akanga anozivikanwa vadzidzisi - Petrozilius kuti muMoscow University aiva raibhurari kwemabhuku. Ipapo Ion Bogdan Ivanovich, uyo akadzidza muMoscow, uye vokutanga vakagamuchira doctorate ake paYunivhesiti Kazan. A tevera pakurera Griboyedov mudzimba kwete chete, asiwo zvikoro uye mumayunivhesiti, achiparidza rinozivikanwa muzvinafundo Boulet. Sezvo pauduku munyori ramangwana vakatamira munyika zvikuru zvimwe yeChina. Iye, pamwe chete nehanzvadzi yake uye mai dzaiwanzoshanyira wababamunini vake asi anozivikanwa mazita ari Hmelity, waiva Smolensk province.

Uyezve, mhuri Griboyedovi vakanga ukama usage sezvo Odoevsky, Roman-Korsakov, Naryshkins. A rudo kwakakonzera zvikuru zvakawanda guru kwamachinda.

Tanga kudzidzisa shoma Alexander

Muna 1802, Alexander vakapinda Moscow yunivhesiti hostel, kuwana pane mutongo wandei pakudzidzisa kwazvo, uye muna gumi nerimwe makore zvazova anoda kubhabhatidzwa philology. Nokunyatsodzidza sayenzi zhinji.

Zvose izvi ndizvo chete ouduku Biography mumwe Griboyedov. Interesting zvinhu chokuita upenyu munyori ane yakazotevera kumwedzi. Chinhu bedzi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa - ndechokuti, pasinei yayo yakanaka kukwanisa kudzidza, Alexander anosarudza kuzvipira muchiuto.

Kutanga basa rake rechiuto

Kutanga 1812 oupenyu zvinhu Griboyedov chokuita zvechiuto basa zvakananga. Pakutanga, akanga wechi chehondo pamusoro Saltykov, uyo akapedza vanowira zvose muna Kazan mudunhu, uye hatina acceded kuvarwi. Pakafa Count hondo iyi vasiyana murayiro General Kologrivov. Uye Alexander asvika mubatsiri wake, rwakazokura pedyo kwazvo Begichev. Uye kwete kuva nhengo rokurwa imwe, Griboyedov resigns uye anosvika St. Petersburg.

Kuziva chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo uye mabhuku yeChina

Asangana dzinonakidza Biography Griboyedov anotanga kubva basa State College, uko iye akasangana yakakurumbira Kuchelbecker uye Pushkin. Panguva iyoyowo, iye anotanga kutaura chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo uye mabhuku munharaunda.

Uyezve, muna 1816, Alexander akava nhengo Masonic Lodge, yaisanganisira Pestel, Chaadaev uye kunyange remangwana musoro youmambo chancellery Benkendorf.

A siyana chivande yemadhirama zvinhu - izvi zvose zvinosanganisira mamwe Biography Griboyedov. Interesting zvinhu izvi nguva upenyu munyori akashuma kuti akanga munyaya kutaurirwa nyaya chokuita mutambi Istomin. Nokuda kwayo, asi duel pakati Sheremetyevo uye Zavadovsky, uko kwakaguma nokufa wokutanga.

Izvi uchiumba munyori ramangwana kwazvo, anogara muSt Petersburg, norunyerekupe akava nyore sokusingatsungiririki, sezvo guta vakatanga kupararira kwaari kuti iye aiva pimp uye gwara. Zvino Alexander Griboyedov, ane Biography kwakanga kwakakwana mune rusarura ushingi uye ushingi, akamira vakasagona.

A rwendo kuna Caucasus

Panguva iyoyowo, mamiriro ezvinhu emari yekudyidzana pazvairamba Griboyedov mai, uye aifanira afungisise remangwana rake. Pakutanga 1818 wokuRussia Embassy yakaumbwa mudare wePezhiya. Uye Alexander anopiwa kugadzwa itsva Munyori. Kunyatsofunga akatora itsva chinzvimbo uye otanga kuzviita kudzidza Persian uye Arabic, uyewo tinyatsoziva-siyana mabhuku East.

Pandakangosvika Tbilisi, Griboyedov pakarepo kuita duel pamwe Yakubovich, asi sezvinei hapana akakuvara. Uyezve, vavengi pakarepo kuyananiswa. Nokukurumidza, Alexander anova Mudikamwa pamusoro General Yermolov, pakati pavo vari kugara mupfungwa kukurukurirana kuti yaiva nezvainoita Griboyedov.

Upenyu uye basa Harare

Muna 1819, kuRussia basa anosvika dzokugara, iyo yaiva Harare. Pano Alexander akanyora mitsara yokutanga akakurumbira "Nhamo kubva zvaiti".

Panguva ino anova anonakidza Biography Griboyedov, zvinonakidza zvinhu izvo kuti munyori, pasinei kutsamwa nevaPezhiya, akakwanisa kuwana kusunungurwa varwi Russian mu uwandu vanhu makumi manomwe uye uuye navo munharaunda Tbilisi. A General Yermolov kunyange akapa award kuna Alexander Pushkin.

Griboyedov pano Akagara kusvikira 1823, dzichishandisa kudiwa kunorapwa-refu. Iye pachake, Zvichakadai, akaramba achidzidza vokumabvazuva mitauro uye kunyora "nhamo kubva vaiti", unova kuitika kusvikira asika, kuverenga shamwari yake Kiichelbecker. Saka akaberekwa kwete chete anozivikanwa basa, asiwo Biography itsva: Griboyedov munyori uye musiki kukuru.

Homecoming

Muna 1823, muna March, Alexander akadzokera Moscow uye akasangana neshamwari yake Begichev. Rinoramba mumba make kurarama uye kuramba kushanda basa rake. Zvino zvaakasika aiwanzotaura kuverenga mumabhuku yeChina, uye kunyange muchinda Vyazemsky akanyora vaudeville inonzi "Ndianiko hama, hanzvadzi iri, kana rinonyengera kunyengera."

Zvadaro, munyori yakatamira St. Petersburg zvakananga kuti vawane mvumo kubudisa zvisikwa zvavo. Zvinosuruvarisa zvakanga zvisingaiti kubudisa zvizere chigadzirwa, asi zvimwe zvishomanana dzakabudiswa, izvo zvakakonzera imwe aval norupi.

Zvino Alexander aiverenga mutambo wake unyanzvi yeChina, wawana vaifanira rekuva manzwiro. Asi pasinei kudyidzana kukuru, uye vakatadza Danho rimwe Comedy.

Saka ndakatanga kuzvarwa munyori mukuru Alexander Griboyedov, ane Biography zvino aizivikanwa anenge ose mudzidzi.

Decembrist Alexander Griboyedov

Asi mufaro zvikuru kubudirira hazvina kugara kwenguva refu, Griboyedov kuramba akatanga kushanyira Doukyu pfungwa, uye akasarudza kuenda watangawo kuCrimea, uye vanoshanyira Kiev.

Alexander akasangana pano neshamwari dzake - Trubetzkoy uye Bestuzhev-Rumin, vari nhengo repachivande pakati Decembrists.

Vakabva vane pfungwa kubatanidza Alexander, asi akanga asina kufarira enyika maonero, uye akaramba kunakidzwa kunaka nenzvimbo uye kudzidza ose zvinokwezva. Asi mwoyo haasiyi naye, uye pakupera September, Alexander akabatana yokuzviparadzanisa pamusoro General Sonya. Pano akanyora nhetembo yake "The chinorura iri Chegem".

Nokukurumidza vakaudza Yermolov kuti Alexander zvikanonoka nokuda kubatanidzwa kwazvakarerekera, uye akaudza muchivande munyori uyu. Asi, pasinei ichi, kusungwa kwakaitika zvakadaro. Saka akaberekwa ari Decembrist Griboyedov. Biography mupfupi asi ndakasuruvara. In mhedziso, Alexander inenge mitanhatu, uye ipapo haana chete kusunungurwa, asiwo kukokwa kumutambo womuchato mambo, izvo pasina akakumbira tsitsi shamwari dzake.

The mberi njodzi munyori, pashure ane abortive chimurenga

The mwedzi muzhizha 1826 rokutanga yakakurumbira munyori vaigara munyika Bulgarin. Izvi zvinonyanya yakaoma, uye Griboyedov, Biography zvinhu uye iyo mazuva aya akazara nokusuwa uye nokurwadziwa kwavo mamwe masoja akaurayiwa uye vakatapwa, vakasarudza kutamira Moscow.

Pano iye opinda makobvu zviitiko. Yermolov akanga arega nokuda kwokushayiwa kugona pasi murayiro mauto, uye Alexander ari kune basa Paskevich. Kakawanda, Griboyedov, munyori uye nyanduri, akanga ava kuwana tichibatwa nefivha uye huta kurwiswa.

Panguva iyoyo, Russia uye Turkey vari kusangana hondo kuMabvazuva aida nyanzvi Wenyika. Forward, Chokwadi, Alexander, pasinei akaita zvose zvaanogona kuti kurega. Hapana akabatsira.

In zvose mabhuku anotaura Griboyedov (Biography, mufananidzo uye mamwe mashoko, iyo inesungano hwake), hazvibviri kuwana chero zvinenge sei murume uyu unyanzvi saka nokukurumidza akatumira ichi, zvinouraya, basa naye. Uku nemaune kutsiva mambo kuita yokupanduka, umo chaaipomerwa? Handiti, zvinoitika, kunyange zvazvo nhamo Alexander atova foregone mhedziso.

Sezvo ake kugadzwa chinzvimbo ichi Griboyedov unotanga moping zvakawanda, mune kutarisira rufu pedyo. Kunyange shamwari dzake, Akaramba achiti kuti zvaiva ikoko kuva guva rake. Uye wechitanhatu waJune Alexander akasiya St. Petersburg nokusingaperi. Asi muna Tbilisi achava chiitiko chinokosha zvikuru. Akaroora Princess Chavchavadze, uyo akanga anozivikanwa kwemakore akawanda uye aiziva ave mwana.

Zvino mukadzi wechiduku rinoperekedza Griboyedov, iye aigara akanyora tsamba neshamwari, akazadzwa anoshamisa epithets pamusoro wake Nina muduku. In Tehran munyori rwakauya New Year mazororo, pakutanga zvose vakaenda zvakanaka. Asi zvino nokuti nharo maererano vasungwa, kurwisana kwakatanga, uye musi waJanuary 30 kwakavakirwa, umo maiva munyori mukuru uye Wenyika akarwiswa boka revanhu zvombo, akafuridzirwa nevafundisi of vaMuslim.

Saka akaurayiwa Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov, Biography zvinhu uye kuti akaputsa kamwe kamwe. Uye nguva dzose kuramba chinhu irreplaceable kurasikirwa.