Aiva Richard Sorge Ndiani? shora Great Sorge

The Second World War - yakaipisisa munhoroondo yevanhu. Sezvaunoziva, kuhwina kubudikidza munhuwo Matangi zvakanga zvisingaiti - raida unyanzvi uye yakawanda nesimba. Panyaya iyi, mumwe nyika anodzidzisa uye chinodzidzisa vasori. The Soviet Union akaunzira mumwe yakanakisisa vashori remakore. Vaiva Richard Sorge. zvechokwadi Aiva murume mukuru uye Scout. Richard akaita Japan pasi achinyepera anenge 7 makore, uye kugona kuitwa kuti munhu. Intelligence basa muJapan zviri zvakanaka nyore, nokuti simba riri zvikuru kuongororwa kunyatsotevera kuitira kuti akanga leaked. Zvisinei, munguva ino hapana uye vasingagoni kunzwisisa aiva Richard Sorge.

Childhood uye mhuri Scout

By simba ezvinhu muna 1944, Richard Sorge akakwanisa declassify muchivande minamato muJapan. Panguva iyoyo, kunyange nyika zviremera akaratidza kuremekedza iye wakavanzika nokuti chokwadi kuti mumakore havana kugona kuwana ndiani Richard Sorge.

Biography Scout kunotanga October 4, 1898 mu Baku yokuRussia Empire mudunhu (zvino Baku - Azerbaijan). Baba Richard aiva German Gustav Wilhelm, uye amai vake vaiva mukadzi Russian Kobeleva Nina Stepanovna. mhuri Scout aiva nevana vakawanda, asi hanzvadzi uye hanzvadzi havana chavanoziva. Native sekuru Richard aiva mutungamiriri weInternational First uye munyori Karla Marksa. Apo Richard aiva nemakore 10 okuberekwa, mhuri yake vakatamira kuGermany.

hondo yokutanga, vakakuvadzwa uye kuziva Karlom Marksom

An dzinonakidza chokwadi ndechokuti panguva yavaigara Germany, Richard vaizobatana nokudyidzana uto reGermany munguva World War First. The kurwa kekutanga yaaishanda atirari mauto. Papera nguva (muna 1915) akakuvadzwa mune imwe hondo Ypres. Richard akatumwa kuchipatara, apo akapfuura kuti bvunzo uye akagamuchira rinotevera chinzvimbo - koporo. Pashure pezviitiko izvi, Sorge akatuma mumwe mberi - kumabvazuva, muna Galicia. Pane Scout chikamu hondo kuzorwa hondo Russian. Gare gare, akanga zvakaipisisa akakuvadzwa shrapnel kubva atirari goko uye mashoma aipedza pasi. Mushure akaendeswa kuchipatara, asi Scout akatambura kuvhiyiwa, izvo zvakazoita rimwe gumbo yaiva pfupi kupfuura rumwe. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, Richard aiva kuchengeterwa yokuremara.

In pakati rinorema kurwa Richard Sorge aiziva mabasa Karla Marksa. Panguva iyoyo akatanga kuchitsigira mukomiyunisiti. Nokuda vanoshingaira bato mabasa muna 1924 Sorge yakatamira USSR, apo akagamuchira ake chizvarwa Soviet. Somugumisiro zvisingazivikanwi zviitiko, Richard akanga basa ne Soviet utikitivha. Richard Sorge - soro pamwero yenjere, uye zvinonzwisiswa zhinji vaaishanda navo. Nokuda kupupura venhau uye zita German aigona zvinenge zvakanaka kushanda munyika dzakawanda pasi pose.

Ainziwo uye wokutanga kusungwa Sorge

Asi, akanga Richard Sorge munyika zvakashanda?

Kakawanda, akashanda pasi rekunyepedzera Ramsay bumbiro uye akatumidza wenhau kana musayendisiti. Izvi zvakamupa kodzero kubvunza mibvunzo yakadaro kuti vanhuwo vasingagoni kunyange kutaura zvinonzwika. Chinhu chokutanga Sorge akatumwa England kuti musangano musoro chakavanzika basa MI6. Her webasa aifanira kuzivisa Sorge Classified ruzivo, iyo ndisingazikamwi nhasi. Zvisinei, musangano Richard uye mukuru British njere basa haana kutora nzvimbo. Sorge akasungwa nemapurisa. Sezvineiwo, kunyange kana zvayo yakakodzera uye akanga asina declassified.

Red Army Intelligence Management

Muna 1929, Sorge akatamiswa kushanda muna Red Army Intelligence Management. Zvegore, akagamuchira chinokosha basa rinokosha. Mushure Richard akatumwa China, kuna Shanghai, apo basa rake raiva kukura operative njere boka uye tiongorore informants pamusoro urongwa nyika. In Shanghai, akakwanisa kuva ushamwari mutapi uye chikamu-nguva musori - Agnes Smedley. Sorge zvakare akasangana akazvarwa muCommunist Hotsumi Ozaki. Mune ramangwana, vanhu ava vakava anokosha uye zvikuru informants Soviet Union.

Direction Scout muJapan

Gare gare Sorge zvakanaka kuisa pachake muNazi madenderedzwa. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, murayiro Soviet akaita chisarudzo chakaoma - kutumira Richard kuJapan. Basa rakanga rakaoma nokuti hakuna pakati yomuchipatara akakwanisa kuwana nzvimbo uye kushanda zvakanaka. Vazhinji havana kuziva akanga Richard Sorge kuJapan. Zvisinei, mukuru mabhuku vanoti Scout akauya wenhau ari chiremerera mumutauro wokuGermany. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, pamberi rwendo, Sorge akatora kushanya kuUnited States. Kwenguva pfupi nguva akawana zano rakanaka kubva Japanese Embassy muUnited States. Sezviri pachena, nokuda ichi basa rake zvakanaka uye kuJapan.

Ikoko Sorge akakwanisa kuwana mubatsiri ari German Ambassador Eugen Otto, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva mukuru.

Hanya njodzi reSoviet hurumende shora

Zvisinei, Sorge akanga vasinganyari kusiyiwa nehurumende yeSoviet muna Japan kuti vazviriritire. MuSoviet Union paiva nokufungirana kuti mashoko Sorge nhema uye ikozvino ari kushanda kuzorwa navo. Tsamba All Sorge achikumbira kuti kudzokera Soviet Union akasiya kubva General Staff. Panguva iyoyo, havana kuda, uyo akanga Richard Sorge - zvatinosiita vanhuwo musoja kana musori dzakakwirira mukirasi. Akanga achangobva akakandwa.

October 18, 1941 Richard Sorge akanga declassified uye akasungwa nemapurisa eJapan. Kwemakore matatu akanga kuferefetwa. Muna 1944, kuti Scout akapfurwa pamwe nevamiririri vake.

Makore saka akawanda gare gare, kwete wenhau chete uye musayendisiti akakubvunza pachake, uyo akanga Richard Sorge. Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu inogona chete kupiwa nevaya vaiziva hwake uye basa.