Chii chinonzi Anti-nokurasa nechiyero? Anti-nokurasa zviyero ari Act 44 Federal Mutemo Russian Federation

Pakurwisa nokurasa pachena zvokuvakisa ari yerudzi rutsva, uye, sezvo magetsi tsika, vasiri zvose vanoziva chibvumirano zano iri sei kushandisa zvimwe zvokudya zvimwe mitemo. Zvikurukuru, Entrepreneurs zhinji havazivi chii Anti-nokurasa chiyero sezvo rinoshandiswa uye nokuda kwezvikonzero zvipi.

Chii?

Marara munzvimbo upfumi dzidziso iri kutengeswa kwenhumbi yakaderera chaizvo mitengo akanga artificially understated. An Anti-nokurasa chiyero anogona kushandiswa mune chiitiko kuti kamuri mwero zviri kudzika kudarika musika, asi haana zvoupfumi kururamiswa. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, musiyapaduku kwakadaro kunoitwa kuti kwokupedzisira mutengo pazasi mari imwe basa kana chigadzirwa.

Paruzhinji tenders Anti-nokurasa chiyero kungashandiswa pane chiitiko kuti nokutengesa anoda kupinda pamusika nokuda zvokuvakisa zvinodiwa nyika ndokudzinga vakwikwidzi ayo nenzira yokusatendeseka. Zvikurukuru, rinoshandiswa mune chiitiko kuti kwemamiriro chibvumirano pamwe nokutengesa zvinondiremera kwazvo lowers mutengo nokutora mugove nounyoro.

The dambudziko nokurasa yekudyidzana kuwedzerwa panguva akazaruka tenders mu electronic format. Suppliers kubva zvose kumatunhu muRussia mukana kuitawo okisheni, saka akatanga kupa pazasi-musika mitengo. Dzimwe nguva paivawo ezvinhu apo nhengo NMC wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika zero, uye ipapo kundoita nyoro kuti mutengo kuwedzera.

Nei vachifanira?

An Anti-nokurasa chiyero rinoshandiswa nokuti migumisiro artificially achideredza mitengo kunogona zvikuru kwazvo, zvinoti:

• nokuda drafting chibvumirano sungiro pakupedzisira kwete rakatangwa. Kazhinji zvinoitika kuti mushure rusina rutapudzo of NMC uye drafting chesungano bhizimisi vakatanga kuona kuti havakwanisi kupa mabasa kana romugove nhumbi pakutanga dzichitaurwa mutengo.
• Kuuraya chero mabasa, kugoverwa zvinhu kana mabasa hakurevi panguo unhu. Izvi kunonyanya zvinoreva kutengesa pamusoro nerubatsiro zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana, pashure izvo vakundi ari mumakwikwi akatanga kupa kunonoka kana chakaremara nhumbi chete chinangwa - kusangana yaida mutengo.
• The chibvumirano anofanira wakagumiswa mudare.
• Unofanira kupedza nguva kuitisa apiwa nyoro.

Musumo zviri kuchinja zvinhu mitemo kuitika mumunda matunhu neminisiparati uye ehurumende tenders akagadzirirwa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Zvikurukuru, Anti-nokurasa of 44-FL vakanga vawedzera kuti anoshandiswa panguva pakurwisa siyana uye Auktionen. Urongwa Izvi enshrined mune rechi37 nyaya mutemo kuitika chesungano hurongwa. Anti-nokurasa matanho pamusoro 44-FL haagoni kushandiswa muna zvokuvakisa neimwe nzira, uye ichi zvazvingava, mutengesi anekodzero vanyore chichemo kuita kudaro mutengi.

Ndezvipi?

Kana NMC chesungano iri rubles asingasviki mamiriyoni 15, asi Bidder inopa mutengo, inova kuvatumwa yakataurwa dzinopfuura 25%, umo zvakafamba vachabva kurutivi vatevedzere zviri chibvumirano, izvo zvinofanira kuva mumwe nehafu nguva saizi zvinoratidzwa mapepa, kana kuti kubereka chero mashoko aigona kusimbisa kuvimbika kwayo.

Kana NMC kwazvo mari iyi, mutori wechikamu inopa mutengo neinopfuura 25% kuvatumwa vaizviti, zvino, sezvakanyorwa muna Federal Mutemo 44-FL, muchiitiko ichi, hapana ruzivo nezvokutenda zvayo zvakanaka haamanikidzwi, uye achava chero nyaya kugovera kuchengeteka.

Imhandoi mashoko?

Kazhinji, bidders havagoni kupa kuchengeteka, maererano nemutemo zvinopa mukana kuzosimbisa kuvimbika. mashoko kwakadaro kungasanganisira mashoko akasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinosanganisira uwandu kuti zvibvumirano, uyewo paakavimbisa kuti kambani anozadzika ayo wazvipira pasi zvibvumirano. Kunyanya, Federal Mutemo 44-FL anopa mukana wokupa zvinotevera mashoko:

• Mumakore pamberi musi chikumbiro kuita pebumhudza kambani akaita zvibvumirano matatu kana kupfuura, uye panguva imwecheteyo anoteererwa pasina kushandisa chero Zvirango chokuita yeboka.
• Kana Provider haagamuchiri pamberi matunhu neminisiparati kana voruzhinji zvokuvakisa mugore isati musi pakunamata, rinogona chero mashoko aigona kuzosimbisa chokupika ayo sungiro mana kana kupfuura zvibvumirano kwemakore maviri, asi zvakawanda 75% wavo kuurayiwa pasina kupiwa pasi zvirango uye fines.
• Mumakore matatu anotangira pakunamata chikumbiro mutengesi akaita zvibvumirano matatu kana kupfuura, uye panguva imwecheteyo hachina kuiswa chero fines kana Zvirango.

Chinhu bedzi kucherechedza - mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kukosha chibvumirano neimwe inofanira kuva dzinenge 20% kubva rakanzi nokutengesa proposes kugumisa chibvumirano. Somuenzaniso, kana chibvumirano iri akagumisa nomutengo rubles mamiriyoni 100, ipapo yeboka inofanira kupiwa mashoko pamusoro kuti yapfuura nguva, akaita mamwe anoverengeka zvibvumirano, uye mumwechete wavo akanga kukosha mamiriyoni asina asingasviki 20.

Asi, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kana NMC ari rubles anopfuura mamiriyoni 15, uye panguva imwecheteyo bato anokumbira mari chibvumirano ndiyo 25% kuvatumwa vakati, anorasikirwa kukwanisa kushandisa nzira muchimiro zvinosimbisa kutenda kwayo akanaka chero data, uye chero nyaya vanofanira kuva zvinopa wakawedzera ånd dzaro mitoro.

How kupa ruzivo urwu?

The Commission iri mubasa rokutenga, vangaramba chero chikumbiro kana mashoko zvichabviswa rakadzima. A kusarudza kuramba chero zvikumbiro hazvo akanyorwa mumaminitsi, nezvikonzero chaizvo, saka mashoko inotaurwa kuti kutenga nzvimbo yeboka uyo chikumbiro kuti vaifanira mumwe kushanda zuva rakatevera musi nemasaini yacho dzakati.

Kana ubatanidzwe kwegadziriro nyoro bhidha hauna akanongedza chero mashoko aigona kusimbisa kuvimbika zvayo, ipapo kuswedera kwechibayiro chibvumirano naye chete pashure kuchengeteka yakapiwa. Nhasi, izvi matanho Anti-nokurasa muna Customs Union anoshandiswa anenge zvokuvakisa zvose zvavanogona.

Vatengi vakawanda havazivi kuti unofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo kunyoresa vari okisheni mapepa, kuti kana Mugoveri achida kuderedza mari chibvumirano neinopfuura 25%, anomupa pamusoro payo basa kupa zvikapa kururamisirwa mutengo. Kutaura zvazviri, nokutengesa, zvinosungirwa ichi rinorambidzwa chero zvazviri maererano nomutemo zvinoshanda, uye kana mutengi asingadi kunyange akanongedza kuMudzidzisi zvinodiwa iri nyoro mapepa nokuti kodzero substantiation uye kukarukureta kunokosha ichi. Kunogona zvinoda magwaro anodiwa, kana kuramba kushanda chipi mubato iri chiitiko kwavo asipo. Asi chero zvakadaro, kudzivisa chero gakava, zvakanakisisa kugovera zvose pachine uye raanotaura mapepa ezvinhu uye zviitiko zveBhaibheri.

makwikwi

Kana boka iri kuenda kunotora chikamu ari makwikwi, iyo nyaya zvinofanira kupa mashoko ose akakodzera ari muitiro rokunyora chikumbiro. In tsika, zvinoita sokunge kuti Mugoveri mushure familiarization zvose nyoro mapepa uye kukarukureta chatingapiwa yakaderera mari pokutangira Somuenzaniso, 30% inofanira kuva chikamu nyoro bhidha kupa mamwe magwaro kuti musimbise kutenda kwake kwakanaka, zvichienderana pamwe mazita anotenderwa pashure pakatanga Anti-nokurasa matanho rakaitwa.

Muchigamuchira chikumbiro, mutengi anofanira iratidzwe rakarurama mashoko chaiye vechikamu ari yokunyoresa pamusoro zvibvumirano, kuti, ona:

• Kuvapo zvimwe zvibvumirano;
• zvaidiwa mutengo kuti wainyatsotaura ukoshi;
• pasina chero vemhosva fines nezvimwe mirango basa nokuda aurayiwe kukodzera mutoro pasi paumbwe zvibvumirano.

okisheni

Kana kuitawo okisheni kambani vanofanira kupa uchapupu kutenda kwayo kwakanaka, nenzira mutengi kuti kusaina kuti gwaro kondirakiti.

Kushandiswa chaiwo Anti-nokurasa zviyero inopa kuti vatevedzere zviri chibvumirano nebato uyo pamwe chibvumirano ndiko, kusvikira mhedziso yayo. Kana mutengesi akakundikana kuzadzikisa zvinodiwa izvi, yakanyorwa kuva kutsvetera kubva drafting chesungano, pashure iyo kutsaudzira unoitwa pamutemo dzakati, akaisa rimwe chete mashoko hurongwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana mashoko nokuda yeboka, Komisheni anoziva venhema, umo nyaya haikwanise kusaina chibvumirano, uye iye, zvakare, akaita evaded richiswedera kukwira kondirakiti. Pakadaro, chisarudzo dare pamusoro tendering, kunofanirawo hazvo kuurayiwa kuMudzidzisi dzakati, akaisa rimwe ruzivo gadziriro uye vakauya akazivikanwa imwe neimwe yeboka mukati rimwe kushanda zuva rakatevera musi nemasaini yacho dzakati.

Zvakakurukurwa kushanda

Maererano Art. 37, Anti-nokurasa matanho vari kushandiswa chairo kuti pakuitika ndiite chinokosha zvokuvakisa. Zvikurukuru, izvi zvinosanganisira sangano makwikwi Various Artists vari kuwana yokutsvakurudza uye kukura, zviripo kana kwesayenzi iyo, uyewo pakupa yokubvunza siyana.

Paaiita zvakaenda yakadaro mutengi anekodzero zvakanyatsonanga mune younyoro mapepa kuti siyana tsika dzekuziva kuti dzinoongorora zvikumbiro, kana nhengo achida kushandisa kuti mutengo, inova kuvatumwa chakataurwa 25%.

Kana bhidha ukoshi pazasi pamusoro NMC chibvumirano anopfuura 25%, saka kushandisa Anti-nokurasa rinoitwa sezvinotevera: kukosha zvinorehwa chokuratidza uyu wakaisirwa zvakaenzana 10% of dzinokwana zvose izvi kushanda pakuongorora zvinodiwa.

Kana chadzainyanya nyaya chibvumirano, nokuti kuguma iyo vanhu tsitsi kana okisheni, ndiyo kugoverwa chero zvinhu zvakafanira rutsigiro upenyu hwandaiva, ipapo bato kupa chibvumirano kukosha kupfuura 25% kudzika pane yepakutanga, ari kupa mutengi pamwe kururamiswa zvakadaro mitengo. Anti-marara uye countervailing nezviyero iyi, kubatsira yekudyidzana kuvandudza pakuita mabasa avo nhengo "yakasvinwa" anonyengera executors, sezvazviri pakuraramisa kuti pakunamata kuti chikumbiro chakadai:

• tsamba vimbiso kubva mugadziri, izvo zvichaita kutaridzwa chaiyo kukosha uye uwandu mishonga akapa;
• zvinyorwa izvo zvinoratidza kuti mukwikwidzi ari wemari kutenga vakati chinokosha;
• Mamwe magwaro uye Masvomhu, izvo zvinogona kushanda zvinosimbisa mukana vanotenga mubato kuitira nerubatsiro nenhumbi panguva vakapa mutengo.

Features marudzi zvakaenda

Kutora chikamu ari makwikwi, wacho anofanira kupa sechikamu ayo bhidha pfungwa yokuita nayo.

Kana zvokuvakisa basa iri muitiro dzinoongorora chikumbiro anobvuma kuti gwaro iri zvinokosha, asi hazvina inopiwa, application anogona kurambwa. Chisarudzo The Commission panyaya iyi, mureza zvinofanira zvakanyorwa maminitsi kuyera uye kufunga mafomu yokuita okisheni, kana kufunga chimwe chikumbiro.

Kana okisheni anopiwa tsamba vimbiso kana chine zvinyorwa izvo zvinoratidza kuvapo imwe chigadzirwa. Zvose mapepa ichi anofanira inopiwa kune mutengi nenzira chirongwa kunge vasaina zvibvumirano. Kana mudzidzi akakundikana kuita izvi zvinodiwa, kureva haaendese zvakarurama pasuru mapepa, ipapo Anti-nokurasa matanho kushandiswawo nayo maererano nomutemo 44-FL. Saka akaita evaded richiswedera kukwira kondirakiti.

Case kudzidza

The weNobel kuchaita kuzeza richiswedera kukwira chibvumirano, saka kuti mutengi vakauya kwaari kuti kugumisa kuti yeboka ane chikumbiro yakahwina nzvimbo yechipiri, uye akabvuma, asi mari yake aronga rakanga 25% kudzika kana tichienzanisa kutanga chete. Saka, bato iri rinofanira kushandiswa matanho akakodzera, zvinoti, inofanira kuswedera wakawedzera kuchengeteka kana kupa ruzivo kuti aigona kuratidza kutenda kwake kwakanaka.

Izvi zvinodiwa bato asina kutevedzera, saka kuti makwikwi simba rakabatanidza kambani iri mazita kunaka bhizimisi.

Pashure chikumbiro kuna kuyananisa Court Mutongo antimonopoly muviri yakanga yakasimba. Kana mudzidzi, uyo akatora nzvimbo yechipiri muna makwikwi, akabvuma kupinda chibvumirano, riri kuonekwa Kumukundi, asi kana asingazvinatsi kuzadzikisa zvinodiwa Chikamu 37 kuMudzidzisi mutemo, mukundi iyi evaded kondirakiti.

Kana havagoni kushandisa?

Kutangira June 2014, maererano mitemo ano, pane mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda umo chaiyo unodzivirira antidumping uye countervailing matanho haagoni ingashandiswa. Izvi zvinoitika muna Pakadaro, kana:

• Kunze kutenga mishonga waibatanidzwa pre-mvumo nehurumende iri Russian Federation mazita zvinodhaka inokosha uye zvinokosha.
• vanotenga webato nako mhedziso chibvumirano rinoitwa, rinopa mari akatenga zvinodhaka, achidzikisa parutivi zvinopfuura 25% zvichienzaniswa zvavo zvakanyorwa kunonyanyisa kutengesa mutengo yakatangwa achitevedza mitemo ano chokuita kurapwa mishonga.

Saka, chibvumirano pamusoro Anti-nokurasa zvingaita kugovera nokubviswa kwavo kubva bato kana achichengeta pamusoro zvinodiwa.