Yulian Semyonov: Biography uye upenyu pachako

Yulian Semyonov, pfupi Biography riri pasi apa, mumwe mapiyona ari Genre kuti "rwokutsvakurudza venhau" munyika yedu. With inoshamisa mabhuku tarenda, akakwanisa kuenda mhiri kunyora nyaya mashoko anoparadzirwa hunhu kuratidza zvakavanzika nhoroondo uye dzinoratidza nerima rutivi upenyu revanhukadzi yeSoviet. Mukuwedzera, ruzhinji, akasvika pakuzivikanwa nokuda firimu kwadzakabva pamusoro enganonyorwa ake, akadai "Tizenhet nguva Spring" uye "Petrovka 38".

mhuri

Yulian Semenovich Lyandres, kureva rinonzwika saka ikozvino zita emunyori, akaberekwa muna 1931 muMoscow. mai vake - Galina Nikolaevna Nozdrina - aiva mudzidzisi nhoroondo uye akaisa mwanakomana wake rudo guessing nezvirahwe kare. Kana baba, Urume Aleksandrovich Lyandres aiva nyanzvi huru mune kubudiswa uye mupepeti. Muna 1952 izvozvo zvisiri vaidzvinyirirwa pamusoro mhosva abatsire Bukharin. Mwanakomana, sezvo haaimbotadza akasimuka baba vake, aigona kutungamirira naye kujeri. Zvisinei, nenguva paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri uye pamusoro, uye Simon Lyanders kwete chete akashaya vakadzokera kuMoscow, asi akatorawo kutungamirira zvepamusoro Gostlitizdate.

kudzidza

Muna 1948, Julian Lyandres akapinda Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies, apo akasangana uye vakava shamwari pamwe ipapo kwazvo vaduku vachiri Evgeniem Primakovym, uyo akanga asati kugara kumusoro namatanda muSoviet Union uye Russian Federation. Pashure kuguma Aruma mai muna 1953, Yu Lyanders akadzidzisa pa mutauro MSU Pashto uye narwo vakaenda ake munhoroondo fakaroti.

Kuvamba nyanzvi basa

Kubvira 1955, Yu Lyanders akatanga kushanda sechinhu wenhau. nyaya yake uye essays dzinobudiswa akadaro akakurumbira periodicals eSoviet se "Ogonyok", "Chokwadi", "mabhuku Gazette", "Komsomolskaya Pravda," uye "Change". Zvisinei, iye akafamba nzvimbo dzakawanda muSoviet Union uye akaenda inopisa makwapa. Around nguva ino aifanira kutora danho zita zita rababa, sezvo vapepeti akawana zita rake chairo dissonant uye akataura kuti achinje.

Muna 1959, kushanda Afghanistan, Yulian Semyonov, ane Biography rine mapeji akawanda isingazivikanwi, akanyora zvikuru mabhuku basa rake rokutanga, inova thriller enyika pamusoro mabasa muna Kabul, wokutanga Russian nedzenyu nhume Ivana Vitkevicha.

Muna 1960, zvikuru mangwanani kuti zera rake, Semenov akava nhengo Writers 'Union. Pakati ake kunakidza zvikuru mabasa zvinosanganisira debut yokufungidzira "In makomo mwoyo wangu", "Mvura iri maiiswa", "anoonekana mukadzi anodiwa" uye vamwe.

Before perestroika

Kubva 1962 kusvika 1967 Julian Semenov (Biography rimwe jaya akauya pamusoro) aiva nhengo wedzero revatungamiriri "Moscow" magazini. Panguva iyoyowo aishanda kunze: muFrance, Spain, East Germany, Cuba, Japan, United States, uye muLatin America.

By hunhu hwake journalistic basa, akaenda musango, apo iye akasangana vavhimi nokuda Tigers, pamusoro pakuvaka Bam, pane imwe polar chiteshi, pamukova kwemangoda mutopota, uyewo dzakawanda dzinopisa makwapa, uye pakati enyika zviitiko Kuzarurwa muna Afghanistan, Spain, Chile, Cuba uye Paraguay. Zvikurukuru mu Latin America Julian Semenov, ane Biography uchine zvakavanzika zvizhinji, iye mubasa yokuronda vaNazi uyo vakapukunyuka kutongwa sezvo hondo vemhosva, uye vachienda Latin America.

Kutsvaka mashoko Amber Room

Kwemakore akawanda, Yulian Semyonov (Biography zviri munyori ari perestroika makore, rinotaurwa pazasi) mubasa kutsvaka uye kudzoka nemagariro pfuma zvakabviswa USSR nevaNazi panguva Second World War. Kuti izvi zvidaro, zvakatanga International Committee, yaisanganisira Zhorzh Simenon, Georg Shtayn, Dzheyms Oldridzh nemamwe enyika akakurumbira, vanyori uye voruzhinji mashoko. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha esangano ichi chaiva kutsvaka ari Amber Room, umo akanga achishingaira akabatsirwa Baron Eduard of Pfalz-Fein. Nepo kutsvaka Paaidzidzisa ounyanzvi uye rwokugadzira havana kubudirira, akabva akanyora bhuku, "Face kuna Face". Uyezve, somugumisiro basa International Committee of musha iye akadzokera madota F. I. Shalyapina, rinokosha akaunganidzwa remabhuku Diaghilev, Lifar, uye chirukwa unoratidza mhuri wokupedzisira Russian chamber, wakati zvakabviswa Livadia Palace nevamwe. Cultural tsika.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Perestroika vacho nechido Yulianom Semenovym. Anokushuvai nokuti shanduko, zvisinei, maererano hama, kwete taitarisira uye haana kuda kuparara Soviet Union.

"Detective" Muna 1988, munyori pamwe V. Livanov uye Solomin V. wakateya yemitambo. Raiva pakuvaka Central yeImba vakuru Interior Ministry. It kufanorongwa yokushanda zvakaoma, ano Mitambo uye zvesimba vana. Sezvineiwo, ndicho brainchild pakati wenhau haana rombo rakanaka, uye muna 1992, apo Julian Semenov, Biography, mapikicha izvo aunotoziva, akanga akavata panhovo, zvakanga yakavharwa nokuda kuti mukakavadzane pamwe muridzi mukamuri.

Muna 1989, munyori yakatanga yakagadzwa USSR private shanduro - Newsletter "Top Secret". Nokuti kukura kwake mafungiro uye mutyairi nyaya, iye akabwembura wenhau APN A. Pleshkova uye vaitungamirira terevhizheni chirongwa "Vzglyad" E. Dodoleva.

mabhuku mabasa

Yulian Semenovich Semenov, vane Biography aunotoziva, akanyora zvinoverengeka yokushanda zvakaoma enganonyorwa, iyo vazhinji vakakurumbira mabasa wakayeriswa Isaev-Stirlitz. Nokuti zvisikwa kwavo kwakaita katsamba yakawanikwa yamabhuku, rakanga raireva mumwe mumiririri Dzerzhinsky. Just kutenderera mabasa pamusoro saonekwa 14 shora enganonyorwa. Vamwe vavo, kusanganisira akakurumbira "17 Panguva yose Spring" vakanga filmed.

Gamba womumwe rinozivikanwa akatevedzana pamabasa Semenova ari wenhau Dmitry Stepanov. Izvi hunhu unhu munyori akazvipa, uye enganonyorwa pachavo vari pamwe autobiographical.

The mabhuku nhaka Semenov Panewo Mitambo dzakawanda, zviviri muunganidzwa nyaya pfupi, 5 Roman-shanduro, maererano rufu vanhu vakakurumbira, uyewo mabasa akawanda nonfiction.

Kurwara uye rufu

Muna 1990, pakarepo wenhau nesitiroko, uye akanga akavata panhovo. Kuedza kudzorera utano pasina, uye munyori Julian Semenov, ane Biography, kunyanya panyaya pamwe dzaro KGB asati zvakazara Akaongorora, vakafira guru muna 1993.

Kurwara kwake pakarepo chaiva chikonzero makuhwa zhinji, uye kunyange kuita kuti dzepedyo vanhu havana kutenda kwayo dzinongoitika mavambo. Zvikurukuru, Juliana Semenova mwanasikana akatsaurira vhidhiyo wake waiti "baba kubviswa." Chete Shanduro pakaziviswa uye vazhinji ake ekare navo.

Ndakazoona vakanga zvisina kunanga rinotsigirwa chokuti nguva pfupi asati mbonje Semenova muParis yakanga yakazarawo bhururu wake uye nemutevedzeri Alexander Pleshakov. Zvaiva naye Yulian Semenovich mubasa kuongorora kupi akanyangarika vanonzi "bato goridhe". Uyezve, achishandisa chinoshamisa "zvinongoitika" Shamhu munyori zvakaitika awa pamberi musangano rake John Evans - mumiririri nhau mogul Robert Murdoch. Akanga rakarongwa kuti pakupedzisira kugadzirisa nyaya yemarudzi vakabata kambani zvose zvakafanana muchiso kuti "Top Secret".

Yulian Semyonov, Biography: upenyu Personal

A wenhau muduku yagara nhau negodo, vaizviti mugove kubudirira kwake weshumba ndiwo mugumisiro inobudirira kuti vakagamuchirwa mwanasikana S. V. Mihalkova Konchalovsky uye Nikita kubva muchato wake wokutanga. Zvisinei, mumashoko Semenov, haana kumbobvira akaedza kushandisa zita uye pokudzora nomukurumbira-mutemo nokuda kwavo pachavo vabatsirwe. Pamutemo Ekaterina uye Yulian Semenovich vakaroorana vaiva nemakore anenge 30. Zvisinei, mubatanidzwa wavo zvakanga zvakaoma kuzodana mufaro. Pashure pemakore 17 kurarama pamwe chete, une vanasikana vaviri vachiri kuyaruka, Semenov akasiya mhuri, uye makore anenge 13 nomudzimai wake, chete izvozvo anosunga gwaro muchato, sezvo haisati pamutemo wakagumiswa. Zvisinei, apo utano emunyori hwaipa, Ekaterina, pasinei-gore 13 yokumbozorora ukama, vakadzokera murume arwara akavachengeta kusvikira mazuva ake okupedzisira.

Zvino imi munoziva zvinhu zvinofadza zvine chokuita paruzhinji uye journalistic mabasa okunyora baba yakakurumbira Stirlitz. Yulian Semyonov, Biography, upenyu pachake uye tsarukano chirwere iyo aunotoziva, akasiya vapfumi mabhuku nhaka, izvo zvichava zvinonakidza kusangana vanhu vemazera ose.