Theodolite :, chinangwa, siyana

Pakuita engineering, kugadzwa uye basa rokuvaka kunokosha chaizvo kururama. Uye itai kuoma kuvakwa zvinonzi "ziso" Muzviitiko zvakadaro isingagamuchiriki. Kune vazhinji geodetic zviridzwa kuti kubvumira nounyanzvi vanoita kuyerwa uye Masvomhu. Somuenzaniso, zvese, kuyera matepi, tachometers nezvimwe zviridzwa.

Pakati pavo tinofanira anoratidza Theodolite. Ndiro huru yakakwirira mudziyo kuti kunovimbisa kwakarurama kwomudzimu vaiongorora. Theodolites vari Manyiminya uye zvemagetsi. Ivo vanoita chinhu chisina kutsetseka bara, kuyera panguva imwecheteyo, vose zvido zvevanhu uye tote pamakona.

mafomu

Izvi geodetic mudziyo wakashandiswa zvinotevera:

• kana uchida kuvaka topographic mepu uye urongwa, kana richikurukura geodetic pfungwa yokuumba netriangle mamiriro enzvimbo;
• kana zvakakodzera kuona nzvimbo pfungwa pamusoro zano hama nomumwe;
• pakuvaka mabasa Somuenzaniso, kana zvakakodzera kugadzirisa chinjikira kana wehunyambiri chivakwa zvakagadzirwa (mirwi, nembiru, etc ...);

Kushanda Theodolite hakusi nyore. Kuti aite Masvomhu yakaoma uye kuyerwa, unofanira kuwana zvimwe unyanzvi.

kupatsanura namano

Theodolites vane mhando dzakawanda. Ivo:

1. Optical theodolites. Mano ichi mhando zvinowanza. Vane yakarurama uye yakavimbika kushandiswa mumunda. Theodolites iyi mhando zvinofarirwa vaiongorora. Vane zvakawanda zvakwakanakira pamusoro zvemagetsi hama: havadi mabhatiri, kuti ishande uye nyore kushandisa. Optical theodolites vanogona kuita basa iri navanopinda tembiricha siyana, kunyange panguva kutonhora pazasi oma. Theodolites izvi dzemarudzi vane shoma zvinobvira. Mishumo kutakurwa goniometric akamboona. Kana chishandiso asingadi ane womukati ndangariro, zvichaita zvakafanira kuwana munda rendangariro, izvo zvichaita kuti vakapinda vose mashoko.
2. Laser Theodolite chiri haana kuoma oparesheni. Chishandiso ichi anoshandisa Laser bango iyo inoshanda se nechiidzo yakarurama. In zano vasanganiswa mashandiro mano maviri - reticle uye yakakwirira kakawanda yemagetsi Chinoshandiswa kuyerwa. The mudziyo wacho nepokuongorora processor simba kuti anoita Masvomhu zvose uye zvabuda anonyorwa ari kuratidza mudziyo. The nyore uye zvivanakire ari Theodolite vari pachena.
3. In digitaalinen theodolites kwete kushandisa kutwasuka uye zvido zvevanhu madenderedzwa ane pogradusnuyu markup. Asi vanoshandisa bhaa-coded discs. The Chishandiso anoita kuyerwa nenzira zvoga nenzira. The namaapuro mudziyo yakadai unotora ndangariro mudziyo. Theodolite muzvitoro humboo zvayo zvemukati mundangariro. With digitaalinen theodolites havafaniri kushanda mune chakaoma ezvinhu uye panguva yakaderera tembiricha sezvo namano izvi zvine zvinyorwa uye LCD Panel.
4. Phototheodolites uye kinoteodolity aende chikamu zviridzwa vane chinangwa chaicho. Kuvakwa rokutanga anosanganisa Theodolite uye kamera, iyo anosarudza mashoko topographic Coordinates. Chinangwa chikuru kinoteodolitov - kugadzira pasi trajectory kutamira zvinhu zvose pasi uye mudenga.

mudziyo zvinoriumba

By design, theodolites akakamurwa marudzi anotevera:

• Simple. In Mazano Theodolite alidade uye raundi tenderera tisingatungamirirwi.
• Refresher. Vachishandisa kutenderera raundi uye alidade anogona kuitika zvose mumwe nomumwe uye anorenda.

Theodolites kwavo kururama rakakamurwa:

• Technical kuva rakarurama 15 - 60 masekonzi kuti chinhu chakakombama.
• Chairo ane Kukanganisa mumasekonzi asingasviki 10.
• Zvakarurama. Bvumira kuita kuyerwa ane kururama kusvikira 1 wechipiri chinhu chakakombama.

General mudziyo

Theodolite unotora dzinotevera zvinhu:

• Sighting chubhu. Iye ane zvimwe magnification. Chikamu ichi ndee pana mbiru mbiri, izvo akatasva mutiraipodhi.
• A readout zvigadziriswe. Izvi zvinosanganisira mira uye zvido zvevanhu denderedzwa (the gumbo). Wokutanga ari mbiru, uye wechipiri mujinga.
• Chipitipiti kana shkalovoy maikorosikopu. Izvi kuverenga mudziyo Theodolite zvaishandiswa muchina Ezvemutauro. In wokutanga count kuitwa nevanga indekisi, uye wechipiri - nedanda rechikero. The maikorosikopu rakagadzirirwa kuverenga maoko nemakumbo.
• Alidade. Kutendeukira mutsetse kuti ane vanachandagwinyira chokuita nomuviri richiripo. Rine mashoko mashandiro - vernier.
• Adhaputa uye zvepabonde screws. Panguva neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka vogadzirisa screws ava kushumwa mudziyo nyoro kufamba zvigadziriswe.
• Chokururamisa nacho. With ichi Integrated Manyiminya yokuyeresa rinoitwa chaiyo yokuisa pamusoro pfungwa.
• Mutiraipodhi. chaikosha iri rinoshandiswa kana kushanda imwe nzvimbo. It akaisa Theodolite.

Chii mudziyo mabasa

Zvokuimba Theodolite anoita sezvinotevera. The mushandisi anocherechedza mifananidzo yakasiyana pfungwa nemamiriro kubudikidza teresikopu eyepiece. Kana kuona wakatesvererwa panguva akaona pfungwa iri eyepiece pamusoro maikorosikopu, iro rine bhaa girafu chipitipiti markup wakaiswa zvose kutwasuka uye zvido zvevanhu angled. Chokutanga yorusvingo, uye wechipiri - angled mirayiridzo.

Mazvikokota sequentially anorayira nenyere kudzora kugadzirwa pfungwa, anoyera pamakona uye ipapo anonyora magazini date zviratidzo. Izvi zvose zvinoitwa kana rakaiswa Manyiminya Theodolite. Kuyerwa pamakona chinoitirwa pachivakwa kuti basa rinokosha. Vanobvumira kuti aone sei zvakanaka basa iri vaurayiwa.

In pokushandisa zvemagetsi mu basa ziso pamakona Kuda kutamba. Pashure pezvose, zvemagetsi sensors chinjikira uye kutwasuka yeChina vapiwa uchatamisa ose mashoko pamusoro LCD vanoratidza mudziyo senguva dzose dzevanhu digitally. Uyewo, mashoko ose anochengeterwa ndangariro. Kushandiswa zvigadzirwa theodolites kunonatsiridza waivako nyanzvi basa uye kubviswa zvikanganiso nokuda zvakaipa kutarisana kuverenga huripo panyaya kuyera pamakona pamusoro Manyiminya womuenzaniso.

How kushanda ne Theodolite?

How kuona kana zvakakodzera pfungwa yakanga ngadzirambe kuyera pakona? Vose vakapakata theodolites nhanho. Panguva installation, vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kuronga. Kugadziridza screws, unogona kuwana zvinodiwa chechetere. muzvidimbu centre Kururama rwonzi rwokuyera kana Manyiminya chokururamisa nacho. Pavakadzidza chii okunze ndiwo mudziyo, unogona kutanga Theodolite.

Installation uye configuration ari mudziyo

Saka, kuti kushandisa nzira iyi? First unofanira kuisa mudziyo uri mutiraipodhi. Zvino zvakafanira kutsanangura maviri anotsigira pfungwa, izvo zvichaita kuti vafurira kutarisana chiridzwa chubhu. Kutanga, zano rokutanga pfungwa. Uyezve ishande Kuda kutamba mudziyo uye akayera achishandisa wehunyambiri neshinda. Next, mumwe chinjikira angled. Data All inofanira kunyorwa danda, zvino bvisa zvechizarira. Next unofanira arambe rechipiri pfungwa. Kuti aite izvi, kuzodzosera Theodolite Kutenderera. Munyaya inotevera danho teresikopu iri zvayaitenderera paguyo.

Next, unofanira kuchinja nzvimbo denderedzwa uye muuye nenyere kusvikira. Kana kuyerwa vane kupesana kuduku, kodzero kuva avhareji. Munguva kuyerwa pabazi anofanira razero kana kukosha pedyo nazvo. Vachishandisa kutenderera alidade vanofanira kumiswa panguva apo mutambo nokurova pamwe razero tsika pamusoro gumbo uye maikorosikopu. Zvose pamusoro kuyerwa anoteererwa mudenderedzwa.

kusarudza music

Asati pakusarudza mudziyo vanofanira kuona mhando basa kuti zvichaita akaita pamusoro Theodolite. Kazhinji, nyore kuswedera chiridzwa, iro rine avhareji unhu. Kazhinji, izvi rweruzhinji namano. Kana iwe sarudza zano Theodolite havafaniri kuteerera zvikuru parameters dzakadai mashoko uye dzimwe ndangariro, sezvo vasina dzichipfekeka kushandiswa.

Operating Instructions theodolites

Mureza midziyo neimwe Theodolite hazvo zvinosanganisira mirayiridzo kushandiswa. Chinyorwa rinotsanangura kutevedzana kwezviitiko kuurayiwa mabasa ari mudziyo. Kushandisa bhuku duku iyi, unogona kuwana kubva aine Theodolite tisingabatsirwi. User zvaJehovha Guide - ichi ndiko garandi kadhi nerogi mudziyo. Avhareji yemari wemagetsi Theodolite ndiyo 50-70 zviuru rubles.

Sei akaronga Theodolite?

The mirayiridzo yacho Theodolite rine shoma ruzivo pamusoro mudziyo. Chinosanganisira zvinotevera mashoko:

• anokosha rwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa;
• Makuriro;
• mabhatani;
• sei kuisa mudziyo uye gadzirira kuyera;
• sei kushandisa mudziyo;
• nhungamiro kuna chipfuro;
• maitirwo calibration uye kuisa turusi;
• hanya mudziyo.

Instruction Manual pepa muchimiro chiine ichiita mabasa akawanda, kuti ari nani guru. Hazvina kutora nzvimbo zhinji uye unogona kutora newe. Munguva kurayira zvakadai havazogari gwamba iri LCD vanoratidza, uye kugara mutariri. Kubva panguva chero nguva kuziva zvakafanira mashoko, kunyange kana uri mumunda, iri nzvimbo kana basa.

The mirayiridzo mudziyo Theodolite vane mashoko ose pamusoro chishandiso zvichakubatsira kugadzira uye ongororo.

zvemumba Theodolite

Theodolite 4t30p - ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa geodetic Chishandiso mudzimba kugadzirwa. Inoita Ural Optical uye Mechanical Plant. Theodolite Izvi semhosva zvemafoni nemazvo zviridzwa. Theodolite 4t30p ane zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

• mimwe vanobviswa Via shkalovogo maikorosikopu;
• Rinogona kushandiswa trehshtativny nzira. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe patsanurika vatsigira pakuvara Manyiminya chokururamisa nacho;
• yaiva teresikopu zvakananga mufananidzo;
• muzvidimbu permutation rinoitwa apo kutenderera ari sikuruwa zano rinokosha;
• pane bvisika tribrach;
• mudziyo inogona kushandiswa siyana okunze nharaunda;
• pasi uremu;
• diki kukura mudziyo.

Theodolite rave zvinobudirira rakaiswa muzvinhu zvinotevera:

• kurima;
• kuongorora;
• nzvimbo patani;
• zvemaumbirwo;
• foresitiri.

Izvi mudziyo Theodolite rinowanzoshandiswa utsinye munda ezvinhu. Price Theodolite anenge zviuru 50-60 rubles.

Saka, sarudzo ndeyako Theodolite, izvo zvinobva zvakananga kutsanangurwa basa.