Dubrovsky chakanangana yokufungidzira "Dubrovsky". Zvinoitwa ekare Dubrovsky

The nganonyorwa "Dubrovsky" - mumwe zvinofadza zvikuru prose mabasa ose Pushkin. zvizvarwa Vangani nechido kuverenga, tsitsi, empathizing uye akatsamwa pamwe munyori uye protagonists! Chii zvakawanda - unogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti kufarira yokufungidzira regai nokufamba kwenguva.

The typology of chigadzirwa

Type (kana kuti, munhu Genre) anogona kunzi kune mhuri, uye magariro Amenities, uye zvarisingazivi uye zvarisingazivi, uye rudo, uye nhoroondo. Mabhuku vatsoropodzi kwenguva refu hahwaikwanisa kuti pfungwa pamusoro nyaya iyi kana chete ari yokufungidzira? Uye vose, sei rakapera zvikuru storylines akaumba munhu vatambi, akadura kukonana - uye havasati kwatiri. Mushure basa, dating 1833 gore, inowanikwa muzvinyorwa kumunyori. Pushkin haana kupedza nayo - Mwari akaronga kupa pakuzadzisa njodzi vacho. Asi, rakabudiswa muna 1841, kuti yokufungidzira uri kufarira pakati mafeni mabasa aya ounyanzvi, kunyanya vechiduku uye vechiduku.

History chokusika

At mwoyo yokufungidzira inyaya nowenyika kunoshamisa zviitiko Shakespeare kuti "Romeo uye Juliet". Zvisinei, The ruvengo vemhuri mbiri, izvo zvakakonzera isingafadzi kudanana vechidiki vamiririri genera uye Troekurova Dubrovskikh, akamunzwira Pushkin nezvezvipfuwo ivhu, Russian. Uye yaitwa wake nhema kwete zvikuru romuMiddle tsika, asi mune dzinoitwa chaizvo nyanduri wedu. Zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa muna yokufungidzira, munyori akadzidza shamwari yake Naschokina. Akaudza mumwe aburuka vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata Ostrovsky (maitiro Dubrovsky, ndingadaro Dubrovskikh - baba nomwanakomana, zvakafanana mune zvakawanda kuti nhoroondo dzaro uye inotaurawo kuti murume uyu akava zvikabva maviri vatambi), iyo refu akatungamirira litigation nomuvakidzani nyika. Asi sezvo mupikisi yake yakanga dzakapfuma uye simba, iye akapukunyuka Ostrovsky kwemasvingo kumba kwako. Iye achigumburwa kururama vatongi uye masimba vakaunganidza kubvira kuvanhuwo zvavo avo chikwata remakororo, achibira vamwe varidzi.

Prototypes uye ingano

On ichi, zvichida, ari kuenzaniswa unhu Dubrovsky Dubrovsky Sr. uye Jr. pamwe kumumvuri wavo unoguma. Pushkin Chokwadi, akashandura zita gamba, akapinda nhoroondo uchinzvera rangano, vatambi vatsva, rudo mutsetse. Uye ugororo, Chaizvoizvo, kwave gotwe nhengo yemhuri, apo mukuru akakuvara. And Vladimir - hapana munhuwo gororo akaipa. Iye - the riine vanotozvikuvadza, nokuda yezvinongoerekana zvinongoitikawo. Zvinonzi, asi kubatwa inouraya ehondo, pane zvinodiwa murwi kururamisira, pangozi kutsiviwa masimba. Zvino anokumhan'arira Andrei uye Vladimir Gavrilovic, changamire Troyekurov akarondedzera kwazvo zvakajeka, zvakajeka, kuti akanga asiri shanduro Naschokina. Uye pakupedzisira, nyaya rokuremekedza. Pushkin kuti yokufungidzira yaiti kutanga musi kunyora. A "Dubrovsky" - vakasununguka chatiri shanduro muparidzi.

shamwari mbiri

Action muna chigadzirwa kunobva makore 20 remakore rechi19. Akapedza makore rimwe nehafu kubva pakutanga zviitiko. Kubva akarongwa yokufungidzira rokutanga chairo zvakunowedzera pamberi pedu mufananidzo upenyu amachinda Varidzi Russian: kwavo nzira leisurely nezvevamwe mashoko muupenyu, nehanya uye mafaro. Muratidze Dubrovskogo Andreya Gavrilovicha uye Troekurova Kiril Petrovich, izvo kutiudza kuti munyori, inobva musimboti yokushorwa kana musiyano. Vanenge zvakasiyana chaizvo mune zvose mari chinzvimbo uye anopera maonerwo upenyu.

"Pakati pavo vose chamuita kuti gakava ..."

Ngatitangei chokuti Cyril Petrovich Troyekurov kwazvo akapfuma uye simba. Muruwa rose vaizive akabudirira misha, hwakasimba vakanyatsodzidziswa serfs. Vanhuwo zvavo vakatya tenzi wake rufu, asi dundundu pamusoro pake, nokuti ake pavaishanda basa zvepfungwa, pamberi chete "mukoma-serf" mamwe landlords, kwete saka yakakwirira ichikwira. Characteristics Dubrovsky Sr. zvakasiyana. Nderake mhuri, kwete zvishoma anokudzwa uye yekare, asi refu-varombo. Uye kana Troyekurov, ari musoja, pamudyandigere muna honorary wenyaya General-mu-Chief, izvo vakamuisa neropafadzo dzakawanda uye inorumbidza, kuti Andrew Gavrilovic vakadzoka kubva Guards chete akapfuma refutenendi. Zvaanazvo Kistenovkoy - musha muduku ane emapoka shabby, ramshackle murimi mudiki mumatumba pamwe pedyo pawo minda uye Birch dzotswa.

tsika unhu

Mumwe pfuma uye simba dzakaora, akarera maari imwe yakakurisa kudada uye kuzvidza zvose vakamira danho kudzika kurutivi chinzvimbo chakakwirira. Zvinoitwa ekare Dubrovsky panyaya iyi yakasiyana. Iye, zvokusada, asi kuzvikudza ichi kunokudziridzwa ikoko uschemlonnogo nokuzvikudza uye urombo. Ndicho chikonzero vakanga akanyengedza nokuzvikudza, mukuru-kudiwa kuzviremekedza vamwe. Urombo yakatangawo gamba ari vawedzera pfungwa yokuzviremekedza uye kururamisira. Uye pano zvakare, mashoko okufananidza unhu Dubrovsky uye Troekurova rinotaura tsika ukuru akare. Kwete kutambura kunyadziswa pachake, Andrew Gavrilovic haana akakotama kurapwa kwakadaro kune vamwe. Kunyange serfs hahunyengeri hwishu jendurumani, nechomukati kufema nokutya, uye ukamuremekedza zvechokwadi. Ndosaka havadi kuenda "pasi Troekurova", achisarudza njodzi kutiza makororo.

"Vakasangana ..."

Asi Dubrovsky chakanangana yokufungidzira "Dubrovsky" uye Kiril Petrovitch ane zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana. Vose, sezvo isu vatotanga, akashanda muuto uye vanodada nayo. Vose vakanga vakaroorana guru uye vepachokwadi rudo, vaviri nokukurumidza akava akafirwa nevana vaduku mumaoko avo. Zvisinei, kana Andrei Gavrilovich, tinogona kufunga saka simba uye kudanana manzwiro, nomwoyo wose Kiril Petrovich zvakaoma kudavira. Asi ... The yokuti anogona rudo zvikuru, uti yemadzibaba ukama kuna Mary Kirillovna iyo Troyekurov anopinda mune zvikumbiro zvose uye vachida, kunyange zvechipameso yakaoma. Zvisinei, manzwiro mapofu ake, zvakanyatsobatana zvakasimba muchivadzvinyirira, uye ichaita kuti tsaona iri njodzi Masha. tsananguro pfupi Dubrovsky upenyu nhoroondo (maiwe, asi zvose akati pano pamusoro vatambi, kwete mashoko azere uye ari mupfungwa mufananidzo kwavari) hwakafanana, asi haana kufanana: dzarasika wake, gamba vasingaiti unyoro kunounza "Volodya," chete mwanakomana. Kutumira naye St. Petersburg, achipa dzidzo yakanaka uye zvokurera nevarindi, kuti aipedza mugove chishoma mari cheshumba, Andrei Gavrilovich anotarisira kuti mutsivi wake ichava ibudirire uye kufara. Zvino Troyekurov anoronga kuroora vana dzavo, mutana refutenendi zvakasimba anopindura: Vladimir nani kuroora muchechetere, dvoryanochke murombo, asi ini kuriremekedza, inova plaything iri mumaoko nokupambarwa tenzikadzi.

Chikonzero kupopotedzana

Okufananidza zvatariswa Dubrovsky pamwe Troyekurov Hatingamboti tapedza pasina panotaurwa isu pamusoro ravaigona chido - kuvhima. Pasinei aiziva nezvehukorokodzwa wake Kiril Petrovich, asi ichi akangwarira connoisseur sezvo akanga Dubrovsky, zvakawanda mutengo masikati nemoto kutsvaka. Panguva Troyekurov kuremekedza ichi zvikuru murombo muvakidzani, vanokosheswa, uye kwete kusiya. Hapana kuenda haana kuita pasina iye. Uye kana, nokuti chero chikonzero, pamudyandigere refutenendi akanga asipo, mukuru-mu-mukuru vakan'un'una, vakatukwa, akanga kusagutsikana zvose uye vose, uye hapana kunovhima haina kuwana. Uyezve, chete Dubrovsky akabvumira kuti agare navo iri akamira wakaenzana, kuremekedza chokwadi kuti shamwari yake pachake kumbobvira fawned uye haana kumubvumira kuti vatsvake pasi. Asi pakati vavakidzani raiva chakavanzika godo nyaya ane involuntary anovengwa varombo mupfumi. Izvi - yakakurumbira usamo Troekurova, ayo anopa chepamutemo nokuzvikudza uye nokuzvikudza. Uye - zvakaoma hope Dubrovsky. Hanya Mashoko Houndmaster pamusoro Andrew Gavrilovic akabata ropafadzo yake revatongi uye nokusazvidzora Kiril Petrovich zvinowedzerwa mhosva. Uye akavhuna ushamwari, izvo vakamuitira shanje okolotok yose. Zvino pakava nemakakatamwa nechokuita noupenyu zhinji uye kutyora vafare mbiri duku mwoyo - Masha uye Vladimir.

Zvakazoitika, unogona kudzidza nokuverenga basa kunoshamisa Pushkin!