Emba - River muna Kazakhstan. Description, features, mapikicha

Emba - River muna Kazakhstan. Zviri rimwe remasangano, pamwe nemvura zvakadai Rwako sezvo Ural, Syrdarya, Ishim them, Tobol uye Irtysh. Emba rinoburitsa maviri chete Kazakhstan oblasts: Aktyubinsk uye Atyrau, ndiro dzayo mugero rinokamukana nyika iri yokuAsia uye European nhengo.

tsananguro pfupi

Hama kuti paavhareji urefu nzizi munyika, nokureba Emba duku: 712 chete? Km. Rinotanga kumadokero chikamu kumaodzanyemba Spurs ari Urals, ipapo inoyerera kuburikidza Subural Plateau uye reCaspian pamapani, akatora nzvimbo pamwe vava pedyo nemhenderekedzo nomumachakwi. Emba - rwizi (ona mufananidzo nyaya) rinoreva kweGungwa reCaspian bheseni. Yakanga iri mumvura iye mainozonodira.

Iye muitiro aome kubva panguva mwaka yezhizha uye zvikamu akaparadzaniswa nevanhu zvakadzama, umo hove chinowanikwa kunyanya zvishoma. The chikuru aibuda Emba akacherechedza muchirimo. Zviri mumwaka ichi iye kuwandira. Simba chando rwizi. Mvura ine chinokosha Kuwanda yavaibvisa chloride, uye naizvozvo zvikuru mineralized. Emba - rwizi, ine vabati vechibharo. Chief pakati pavo - Atsaksy uye Temir, kakawanda kacho inoratidza.

pfuma

In siyana nzvimbo Emba ari mokusvinwa kwakadaro kuchikosha zviwanikwa zvakadai mafuta uye gasi. Pane zvinhu zvitatu vakasiyana: rwokumusoro, nezasi nokumabvazuva. Pakutanga, North uye South Emba Emba mafuta uye gasi vaiva chikamu chete, asi muna 1980 ekupedzisira yakakamurwa munzvimbo mbiri, izvo kuramba chete kusvikira zvino.

miganhu zvinhu

Maererano neimwe shanduro, Emba - rwizi, iro unogona kupedza imwe muganhu risingaoneki wakapatsanura Asia uye Europe. Zvisinei, maererano rokutanga migumisiro pamushandirapamwe Russian nenzvimbo munharaunda, zvakava pachena kuti muganhu Munyori pakati penhindi maviri kondinendi pamubhedha wayo haisi chikonzero zvakakwana. Chikonzero ichi ndechokuti rwezasi guta Zlatoust Urals makomo achawira akawanda zvinoriumba. Uyezve muhomba zvishoma nezvishoma ichichinja bani, uye akarasikirwa Risingakanganwiki kuratidza kumuganhu. Emba rwizi haadi kuzviganhurira Europe uye Asia, nekuti nharaunda kuti michinjikwa, rakafanana.

Somugumisiro wokuRussia rwendo rwakauya zvinotevera mhedziso: yacho reCaspian mubani akazviratidza apo kweGungwa reCaspian anogeza perenje chete zita uye kuti Ustyurt rwenze kumadokero. Nokuti, Ungangove kunze zvikamu kudiwa reEurope uye vokuAsia kuti funga ichi kunyanya mucheto. Kana zvepanyama nzvimbo, Emba iri muna steppes uye Semi-mumarenje.

Features rwizi

Yokumusoro Chikamu aibuda Emba - chalky rwenze, izvo zvakanyanya damage rikukurwe. Lower mudura iri reCaspian kuora mwoyo uye ane haawanzotauri kuoneka kuti mafungiro zvomumvura mvura. Inenge 20 km kubva mumuromo Emba anoumba munhu Delta rine zvitatu unokosha ruoko, nezita Kara Uzyakov, Kyan uye kulok.

Nokuda kugara kuomesa uye kusagadzikana chaizvo kunobva replenishment, murwizi vari kushaya mvura kwazvo. Iye renguva kuerera achinyanya muchirimo, asi zhizha pachishandurwa kuva muzvizhinji zvikamu pamwe usingazungunuke mvura. Emba - rwizi, izvo pashure mvura awana rinokosha ruvara. mvura yaro vari madhaka vane tsvina samafuta Hue.

hydronym

Mumutauro Kazakh muna Emba, pane dzakasiyana mbiri zita: Embi uye Gemme. Chokutanga pamutemo kushandisa. It anowana kubva mutauro Turkmen. Zhem vainyanya kushandisa munharaunda uye rakashandurwa kuti "zvokudya". Kubva pano anouya zita rwizi Nogai rudzi, vaigara kwokutanga Emba. Zvisinei, vaifanira kufamba nokuda kwokudzvinyirira kubva Kalmyks.

mhuka nyika

Emba - rwizi fauna of izvo vanosendamira zvakakwana. Predictably, urombo kwakadaro nokuti kuti mvura iyerere iri rinenge gore rose iri yoga madziva yakamira mvura. Zvisinei, hove murwizi zvinogoneka muchirimo mwaka. Zvinokwanisika kubata Pike, neKubhi, neKubhi, nase, kabhu, tench nezvimwe hove.