Mhuka peArctic. North Pole: fauna of, kunyanya kupona iri hasha okunze

Arctic mapazi - iri kuchamhembe expanses makuru Munotatamura kubva kuna Aleutian Islands kuna Iceland. Hwakakura hwaJehoshafati chando kusingaperi uye chando, uko kuboora chemai nemhepo, makobvu bvungapfunga muhwezva uye pane kakawanda snowfalls. Chinosuwisa mufananidzo kwezvipikirwa isu zvisingaperi polar usiku uye chete kusingaperi polar zuva. Chii mhuka vanogara North Pole?

Zvinoita sokuti vari ezvinhu akaoma kudaro kurarama hazviiti. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuchamhembe kune kweArctic shiri huru uye mhuka. Havasi kutya chando uye permafrost uye kurarama hupenyu huzere. Zvikurukuru dzinonakidza dziri mhuka North Pole vana. Izvi imhaka zvikurukuru avo kujairika nzvimbo uye mamiriro echando husingaperi uye kuchitonhora.

The Fauna of North Pole

Vagari vakawanda kare kuchamhembe latitudes ndiwo zvisimbiso. mhuka idzi zvinosanganisira gungwa tsuro. Uyu chaizvo chisimbiso guru iro rinoitwa munhu kukwirira makubhiti maviri, uye uremu - makirogiramu mana. By murayiro uyu anorondedzera uye nembira mucherechedzo, unova zvishoma maduku, uye iwo chisimbiso, anokwanisa burrow kupinda chando.

Walruses - uyewo vagari kuchamhembe latitudes. Ndivo hama kwezvisimbiso. Kurema mhuka rinosvika imwe tani. Nature akapa huru walrus tusks, izvo kuvabatsira kumutsa pasi kuti vadye dzemugungwa. Mukuwedzera, vanofanira kuti kuzvidzivirira kana ngozi. Sezvo walruses uye zvikara pachavo, havana kuzorwisa dzimwe mhuka. Somuenzaniso, zvisimbiso nemicherechedzo.

Polar nebere - ndiyo kupfuura nyika mhuka North Pole. muviri wayo makubhiti maviri nehafu pakureba, uye uremu - vanenge 500 makirogiramu. Iye vachishingaira kurwisa zvisimbiso, walruses uye zvisimbiso, Dolphins kuita kunyange kushora. Asi gava Anogara pedyo dzeAkituro sezvo achidya zvinosara, izvo anogamuchira kubva chikara ichi simba. Kazhinji, unobereka - ichi ndicho mhuka dzakawanda inotyisa uye ngozi.

North Pole akapfuma mhuka uye shiri, pasinei vakadaro hwainge hwakaoma. Vari zvakanaka kujairana noupenyu muzvikamu izvi.

Shiri North Pole

Shiri - kupfuura vakawanda vaigara rakakura rwokumusoro. Gulls, zvichida, kupfuura diminutive shiri yacho nharaunda. It anoyera hapana kupfuura kota munhu kilogram, asi kunzwa vakasununguka zvakakwana uye tsime. Kaira - mumwe mugari of Northern Territory. plumage Its afanane nguvo mupristi weKaturike, uye tsika dzakafanana maitiro ari zvine bhazaa peddler. Viet dendere nawo kupfuura dzisingambosvikiki mawere, uye dzechando, oddly zvakakwana, pamusoro chando floes. Uye kunyange iye haafungi chero chando uye kusanzwa. Nokuti naye, zviri zvikuru dzose ezvinhu.

Zvinokosha kuyeuka uye pamusoro Gaga zvavo. Chinhu kuchamhembe Dhadha yakadaro. Iye dives munzvimbo nechando mvura panguva kudzika zvakakwana kwazvo. Asi chikuru uye chinonyanya muedzo shiri ndiyo chando zizi. Zvinoita chaizvo munhu anotyisa chinorura kuti anorwisa shiri uye anogona kunyange kudya mwana mhuka yakadai negava.

PENGUIN

Nguva dzose mhuka inonakidza kwazvo North Pole vana. Kunyanya mibvunzo yakawanda inomuka panyaya polar unobereka uye PENGUIN. Zvakanaka, pamwe mabheya, zvose zviri nyore. Asi pamusoro PENGUIN zvakawanda kubvisa kusanzwisiswa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kubva kumaodzanyemba vagari imhuka akasiyana kwazvo North Pole. Nokuti vana, dzimwe nguva haana zvachose pachena. Zvichakadaro PENGUIN vakawana chete Southern Hemisphere.

Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti North Pole akararama kufanana nomumwe PENGUIN. Vakadaidzwa tvo Great. Kare, shiri idzi makuru dzaitongwa rinogarwa zviwi hwokuchamhembe. Vanhu chirwirangwe ivo vakaurayiwa nyama yavo uye mazai, peretaplivali mafuta. Vakaparadzwa pose. Recent vanhu vaigara pazvitsuwa pedyo Iceland. Asi ivo akanyangarika muna 1844. Pano, zvinosuwisa, vanhu zvazova chinokonzera rufu shiri marudzi. Saka PENGUIN panguva North Pole isingagarwi.

Mune thirties remakore rapfuura paiva kuedza resettle ari mambo PENGUIN iri kuchamhembe latitudes. Asi kuedza haana kubudirira zvachose, uye pashure penguva (Makore 20), vakanga akaendepiko. Chokwadi, unogona vazadze PENGUIN kuchamhembe. mubvunzo chete unomuka: kana achava nezvokudya zvakakwana ikoko? Vakaguta hove. A trawler hove dzakawanda zvokuti kunyange akakanganisa shiri vanhu. Saka chii tingati pamusoro PENGUIN!

cetacea

KweArctic iri kugarwa uye cetaceans. Pakati pavo pane kunyanya dzinonakidza narwhal. Akawana mukurumbira inobvuma nyanga huru yaro hunosvika makubhiti matatu pakureba uye ari chokwadi chinhu asi zino. Iye haakonzeri chero kusagadzikana kuti mhuka. Uye ndicho chikonzero nei aida izvozvo, haina kuzivikanwa.

A hama narwhal chinhu bowhead whale. Zvisinei, zviri zvakawanda, uye panzvimbo zino yake chipo whalebone. Pasinei kwayo rakakura saizi, mhuka iri vakachengeteka zvakakwana, uye anogara kuchamhembe mumvura kwezviuru zvemakore. kambani iyi inogona kunzi kune polar Dolphin. Beluga - zvakakwana mhuka huru yairema matani maviri uye kureba mamita matanhatu. Rinodya hove.

Kana isu nezvazvo kupona kunyanya kuchamhembe latitudes, zvinokosha kuyeuka zvikara, izvo kunyange zviri mumvura. Kana dutu iri munyika bere, mumvura ine ngozi muurayi. Ndiye mutungamiri pakati simba kupfuura zvomumvura nezvikara. Iye kazhinji muvhangeri Arctic mumvura. vanobatwa Its hazvisi chete hove huru, asi zvisimbiso, zvisimbiso walruses.

Pandaidzidza pachikoro of North Pole mhuka vana vari kufarira. Izvi imhaka zvikurukuru avo kujairika nzvimbo uye mamiriro echando husingaperi uye kuchitonhora.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Sezvataona, ivo fauna of kweArctic rakanyatsojeka siyana, pasinei yakaoma nderemagariro. The chaizvo chimiro mhuka iri kare kutaura kutamburira zvavo inotonhora. Panguva White Bear uye chando gava ane ushamwari chaizvo uye gobvu mbava, murres - gobvu plumage, walrus uye nemicherechedzo - gobvu subcutaneous mafuta. mazano zvose izvi kubatsira mhuka angadziyirwa uye kuvadzivirira hypothermia.