The drug 'Ceftriaxone'. Ongororo. Zviratidzo

Kugadzirira "Ceftriaxone" (tsanangudzo yacho ine mashoko akadaro) inonyatsobudirira nehuwandu hwegram-positive uye gram-negative, microerganic microorganisms. Mushonga une bhaptericidal effect. Chiitiko chechirwere ichi "Ceftriaxone" (nyanzvi dzezvechiremba dzinoongorora izvi) dzinobva pakukwanisa kubvisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvemukati membrane yezvirwere. Iyo mishonga inopesana ne beta-lactamases, ichiratidza hydrolytic effect. Iyo mishonga inoshanda mukurwisana nematambudziko anoramba (kushorwa) kune dzimwe cephalosporins.

Mishonga "Ceftriaxone" inobata nekukurumidza zvakapedza mushure mokupinda mumusumbu. Pakati pezuva, kukwirira kwakanyanya mu serumisi kunochengetwa. Mushonga we "Ceftriaxone" (nyanzvi 'inongorororwa inosimbisa izvi) inogona kupindira mishonga yose uye musana wemagunha. Inenge 60 muzana yemishonga iyi yakanyanyisa mumugini iri maitiro akashanda, anenge 40% - ne bile.

Chirwere ichi "Ceftriaxone" (kuongororwa kweyanyanzvi kusimbisa ruzivo urwu) kunobudirira muhutachiona hwehutachiona, zvikamu zviduku zvepumusoro yehutano. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira mild chancroid uye syphilis yakakosha, septicemia, pneumonia. Mishonga iyi inorayirwa kune hutachiona hwegonococcal, zvipembenene zvezviviri zvemuviri, nhengo, ganda, zviduku. Mushonga unoitwa "Ceftriaxone" (kuongororwa kwechiremba kunoratidza izvi) kunoshandiswa zvakanakisisa kwebhakitiriya meningitis nezvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba. Iyo mishonga inorayirwa uye seprophylaxis ye purulent-septic migumisiro mushure mokushanda kune varwere vane hutachiona husina simba.

Mishonga inoshandiswa mukati-kati kana kuti inopera. Chirwere ichi "Ceftriaxone" mumapiritsi haisipo.

Sezvo mutemo, varwere kubva pazera remakore gumi nemaviri vanongororwa 1-2 gm rimwe kamwe pazuva. Kurapa zvirwere zvakakomba zvinokonzerwa nema microorganisms anoratidza kuenzana kwekunzwa kwemishonga, kushandiswa kwemagiramu mana pazuva kunobvumirwa.

Nhamba yevana vacheche inotarisirwa pamamiriyoni makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu kirogiramu yehutemi hwezuva nezuva. Pazuva iro mishonga yemishonga "Ceftriaxone" haifaniri kudarika 50 mg / kg. Varwere vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa vanorayirwa (maererano nezera) makumi maviri nemakumi masere maseregiramu kilogiramu. Kune vana inorema kupfuura kilogiramu makumi mashanu, muyero unogadzirirwa sevanhu vakuru. Intravenous dose ye makumi mashanu (uye yakawanda) milligrams kilogiramu inoshandiswa kukonzerwa kwehafu yenguva.

Nguva yehutano ichabva pane imwe nguva yechirwere. Kushandisa kwechirwere ichi "Ceftriaxone" inokurudzirwa kweimwe mazuva maviri kusvika matatu mushure mekupera kwefivha kana shure kwebhakitiriya laboratori kusimbiswa kwekubviswa kwepathogen.

Kune vacheche uye vana vaduku vane bhakiteriya meningitis, chiyero chekutanga chemishonga imamiriyoni zana kirogiramu (asi kwete kupfuura magiramu mana) pazuva. Mushure mekutarisa pathogen uye kusimbisa kuvanzwa kwayo, chiyero chemishonga chinoderedzwa maererano nemigumisiro.

Chirwere ichi "Ceftriaxone" hachina kutarisirwa kune hypersensitivity.

Paunenge uchishandisa chiremba, kune zvimwe zviitiko zvemashure. Kunyanya, mushonga unogona kukonzera marwere, stomatitis, exanthema, kurutsa, glossitis, kunyomba. Muzviitiko zvakasiyana siyana, zvinokonzera, mapirymorphic erythema yakaonekwa. Kukurudzira kuratidzwa, nyanzvi dzinosanganisirawo pseudomembranous colitis, coagulation disorder, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, kuora kwepvo uye mamwe maitiro. Kana yakakonzerwa mumusumbu isina lidocaine solution, kurwadziwa kunogona kuitika.

Usati washandisa mushonga uyu unofanira kubvunza chiremba.