Tupukanana uye zvirwere muriwo marrows

Kunyange vane mwero mutsika zvinoda kutarisirwa, uye kurima gadheni uye kurima gadheni kushanda nesimba kukura gohwo rakanaka. dambudziko kwazvo cottagers kununura chirwere zucchini, uye kunyange zvipukanana kutambudza. Kutsungirira navo, muvengi anofanira kuziva ari munhu, ndiko. E. Vanofanira kudzidza zvose kuti anogona kukanganisa zvirimwa uye sei kurwisa.

Zvinokonzera chirwere

Kazhinji kunobva chirwere ndiko, notumwe uye wanda. Pavakanga vari muvhu, zvirimwa achatambura gore negore. Chirwere chinobata cucurbits zvose, uye chinonyanya kurwadza vavo - Zucchini. Hosha mashizha, michero uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinomera izvi zvichiitika, kazhinji zviri kuchitonhora uye nyoro ekunze.

Zvinobatsira kuti chirwere kukura vari zvikonzero: .. kungoerekana wachinja masikati nousiku kutonhora, kushaya zvisaririra zvinhu, kunyanya kana nekusiyana, kushomeka wetting ivhu, kudiridza mvura inotonhora zvikuru, etc. A yakanaka chokudzivirira chiyero yakakodzera kuberekesa zvaidiwa chipimo chemushonga, tiine kwaida unyoro, bundo kuzvidzora. Mune up girinihausi kudzivirira varumbidze kushandisa mishonga mhinduro kuti disinfection. Unofanira pakarepo sei kuti hwava zviratidzo chero chirwere Zucchini And kurapwa kutanga pasina kunonoka.

anthracnose

Pairi kutambudzika zvose pasi zvikamu chirimwa. chirwere ichi rinotanga nokuumbwa kazhinji vakagumisa pamusoro mashizha yeyero mashava makwapa, izvo chinofamba zvibereko madzinde apo wana oblong. Nokufamba kwenguva, nzvimbo dzine sei ari kuwedzera, vanoonekwa mucoid Dombo. Mashizha Uchaomera somugumisiro, uye michero shrivel, kuva chinovava kunaka uye ora. Zviratidzo anthracnose pamusoro basal chikamu chirimwa - chiratidzo pachena kuti chirimwa anofa. Zvinoita kuti kukura chirwere, zvakawandisa unyoro uye mvura munguva Hottest nguva yezuva.

Anthracosis kazhinji zvinokanganisa zvirimwa dzabudapo greenhouses uye greenhouses, kunyange zvazvo utachiona zvachose chero chirwere Squash kusango (pamwe mufananidzo nomuti utachiwana chirwere ichi chinogona kuwanika pazasi) kunzwa maiwe. Chirwere kunoitika munyika mwaka yose kukura.

Utachiona anogona kupfuurira miti vanorwara kwenguva refu, yechando pamusoro pachiyero ayo. Chirwere kuzvidzora ipfupi kuti kunyatsosarudza pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nembeu kurapwa. Uyezve, zvose utachiona zvinomera uye zvadaro kuti disinfect inokudza anofanira kubviswa pakarepo. Zvinobatsira kukunda chirwere Bordeaux musanganiswa kana nesurferi colloid.

chena ora

Vakafukidza madzinde, anosiya gobvu zvirimwa anotumbuka chena. fruiting miviri iyi chakuvhe sclerotia, inova causative mutumwa chirwere zucchini (akazaruka uye namahwindo ivhu anonzwa chakuvhe zvakaenzana zvakanaka). Zvakakuvadza chirimwa rinenge dzinopomhodza, mashizha ichasvava uye muchero dzikava pasty guru. The chirwere hwakapararira nechando uye akanyorova ekunze, kunyanya kana ari kumhara thickened zvakasimba. More kubatwa nayo squashes panguva fruiting. Chirwere anonyatsorayiridzwa rachengetedzwa muvhu uye zvasara zvaparadzwa zvinomera. Kusvibiswa anogona kuitika nzira yakasiyana chaizvo - kuburikidza mhepo aibuda, zvokuimba kukuvara munguva yokuzvigadzirisa.

Bvisai chena ora anogona chete zvachose kuparadza utachiona zvikamu chirimwa, prisypaya kuti akachekwa marasha vachidzipukuta kana hafu-pfungwa mhinduro yemhangura sulfate. Zvinobatsira kudzivirira chirwere nenguva kuchenesa masora, kushandiswa kwemvura inodziya yokudiridzira, foliar kuberekesa dzine mhangura sulfate, zingi sulfate uye urea pa mwero 2 g, 1 g uye 10 g, ukuwo, paavhareji 10 litres mvura. Zvikamu hunde, iyo chete kuonekwa zviratidzo kwaita chena-ora, unogona kupukuta ne nhindi donje shinda arisase weupfu choko kana nemarasha.

pfumbu muforoma

Kazhinji kumbowanikwa majaya ovaries, ipapo vakapfuura pamusoro mashizha. The zvakakanganisa zvikamu chirimwa kuva mvura, akanyevenutsa uye akafukidza pedyo kubatwa vachena. Pasi firimu iri vanowanzoguma vanotambura ichi akaora zucchini. Nezvirwere kusango kwakapararira hunongotaura panguva madzvotsvotsvo kana kuchitonhora.

Utachiona hwakakura botrytis ndiko kwainyanya chirwere. Iye anogona kuramba muvhu kwemakore maviri. Zvinokonzera kupararira kwezvirwere nezvipembenene kuti takura chakuvhe spores kubva chirimwa chimwe.

Kuyambira wachena kuora, kufanana zvirwere zvose zucchini, anogona chete kuchengeta mitemo chirimwa kutenderera, achiparadza nemasora nenguva nenzira, uye kuita zvakakodzera dzichifura. Yakawanikwa pamusoro chirimwa sei ovary uye kuoma mashizha vanofanira kubviswa pakarepo.

mudzi ora

Kakawanda chirwere ichi kumbowanikwa dzakachengetedzwa muvhu. Wakaratidzwa chokwadi kuti midzi vanotanga svibirika, fray zvishoma anotendeukira mashava uye hunde. Lower mashizha kutendeuka yeyero uye kuoma. Root ora vane zvikuru kubatwa simba zvinomera. Under yaivhuvhuta ezvinhu, vanonyatsokurukura zvakakanganisa parasitic chakuvhe. Inobatsira kuti chirwere zvakare mangwanani pakudyara, akanyanyisa tembiricha kushandiswa kwemvura inotonhora yokudiridzira, zvakawandisa mwando muvhu. Izvi nezvimwewo mhando ora - kazhinji sei zucchini chirwere. Pakurwisa navo rinoitwa pamusoro chete uye ari zvaidiwa zvokurima ano, disinfection ivhu, kuramba mumwe mwando zviri muvhu.

powdery nokuvhuvha

chirwere ichi pakutanga kunokanganisa Mashizha chirimwa. Ivo akaumba munhu anongoremberera pfumbu makwapa Dombo, izvo nokukurumidza akabatanidzwa, uye kufukidza madzinde. Ndiyo sporulation pamusoro chakuvhe, inova causative mutumwa chirwere. Anoparadza pfungwa photosynthesis, tibatsirwe zvokudya, izvo inotungamirira tikarega goho. Kuvakwa kleystokarpii kukwanisa kukanganisa nezvinomera mumwaka unotevera. The chakuvhe hwaponeswa chose munguva yechando, kupedza nayo pamusoro masora residues. Kubva nguva chirwere uye pamberi zviratidzo chirwere wokutanga, zvinotora inenge 3-4 mazuva.

Most vanotambura Squash powdery nokuvhuvha, kana paine unopinza nokufamba ari mwando, imwe nekumwisa nitrogenous fetiraiza, kukwana achidiridzira.

Dzivisa chirwere ichi chinogona kuva, kana nenguva Kusakura, pashure pokukohwa kubvisa zvose chirimwa masarasara uye ivhu kuchera zvakadzika. Panguva chiratidzo chokutanga kukundwa pedyo chakuvhe anofanira kubatwa muti pedyo pane zvinotevera mishonga:

• Colloidal sarufa - kubva 40 kusvika 100 g sulfarida 10 litres emvura kubudiswa mu greenhouses.
• Gray pasi.
• "Izofenom" (nokuti greenhouses - 60 g pa 10 litres mvura).
• Aizomupa mullein. Ndezvevakazvigadzirirwa sezvinotevera: 1 kg pamusoro mupfudze kudira mvura (3 L) uye vanosiyira richadzipa nokuda 3 days. The inotoda zvino yakasvinwa uye rakasanganiswa asati kurapwa nemvura (1: 3).
• Chikwata kazhinji kushandisa kwakajairika potassium permanganate pfapfaidzo - 1.5 d potassium permanganate muna 10 litres mvura.

peronosporosis

Squash chirwere ichi kubatwa chero zera. Pakutanga, nezvidimbu dzeraundi makwapa kuonekwa yero-uswa ruvara, iro zvishoma nezvishoma kutendeuka shava. Nokukurumidza vanotanga nokuomesa uye chiwondomoke. Sporulation migove iri yepazasi kurutivi jira uye ruvara unhani. Hosha ikabuda munguva rakakura rinorema, bvungapfunga, kana mwando kunonyanya kumusoro. Utachiona hwakakura unogona kurarama muvhu kwemakore akawanda.

Kutsungirira chirwere anogona chete disinfect kana zvachose ivhu kutsiviwa. Mumwe matanho ndiyo kakawanda airing pamusoro girinihausi kana girinihausi.

Askohitoz

The causative mumiririri kunokanganisa mashizha madzinde zvinomera. Pakutanga, vakaumba grayish makwapa, izvo nokukurumidza akafukidza Dots dema. Chirwere kunotanga somunhu mutemo, pamwe yakaderera mashizha, izvo kuwana zvishoma pose, uye zvishoma nezvishoma chinoita kumusoro. Sezvineiwo sei chirimwa pamusoro zucchini kubva chirwere ichi chinouraya. Fruit pakazopera mwaka akaponesa zvishoma - utachiona chakuvhe, vachakurumidza nokukurumidza kuoma panze uye vakatendeuka dema. The zvinokonzera chirwere muri kudziya kazhinji zvakanyanyisa, mukuru mwando kunyanya thickening landings.

Bvisai fungal chirwere zvichiita, kubvisa kunyanya achidiridzira, kwete mudukusa vachinyatsoziva kurasira vanayo zvirimwa. Small foci zvakakwana weupfu choko upfu hwakakanyiwa mhangura sulfate ari nhamba 1: 1. chiyero ichi kuchaita kudzivisa kupararira chirwere.

dema muforoma

On Mashizha duku ngura mavara zvinogona kuonekwa pakutanga, izvo pakupedzisira kurichinja kuva rima patina. Ndiyo chakuvhe spores. Zvishoma nezvishoma lamina pasi gwapa Dries Inoputsika, achimurwadzisa ngapaonekwe buri. Anodzivisawo kukura muchero. Paradza ichi chirwere zucchini zvinogona chete zvakazara uchipfuta utachiona zvirimwa.

Fusarium Mucharega

Ivhu chakuvhe utachiona hwakakura iyo chinopinda kuti midzi, kuwedzera zvirimwa mumidziyo. Zvinoguma hunde kuora nechepasi. Mashizha akafukidzwa makwapa, chirimwa hunooma uye afa hwatsvuka. Kugadzirisa dambudziko kuchangoita kwakakwana yaitsiva ivhu. Tiine chinangwa muzvidzivirire anofanira kunyatsoteerera kuchengeta mitemo okurima rwokugadzira uye nenguva nenzira kuparadza masora munzvimbo.

bacteriosis

Kutanga chirwere inozivikanwa chitarisiko pamusoro cotyledons uye wechokwadi kunosiya mashava maronda. On zvibereko naivo kuitika (chete diki kukura uye shava ruvara), zvichitungamirira curvature yavo. Bacteriosis kungapfuurira kwenguva refu riri chirimwa residues uye mbeu. Rwunotanga mberi panguva nokukurumidza tembiricha kuchinja uye kunyanya unyoro. Kupararira chirwere kupa tumbuyu, mvura mumate uye tudonhwe kutapukirwa zvinomera. Very kukanganiswa chirimwa pamusoro zucchini kubva chirwere. Mhinduro pazviri kunodiwa kuti zvinosanganisira kurapwa mbeu pamwe zingi sulphate. Vari Vakaisa 0.02% mhinduro rimwe zuva, ipapo zvishoma akaomeswa. Plants ari chiratidzo bacteriosis rokutanga akaitira Bordeaux muvhenganiswa (10 g remhangura sulfate uye madota) uye prophylactic - mhangura oxychloride.

nemavhairasi zvirwere

Kakawanda vanotambura Zucchini And wemagaka waMosesi nhanga. Kana ichi chinobata vainyanya mashizha.

Cucumber wezvidimbu akaratidza sezvo duku yero-nyoro makwapa. Pashure pechinguvana mashizha kugonyaniswa, kuiswa uye hillocks vari yakaumbwa pakati mutsinga. Plant kukura DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA, uye havana kushanda musavatendera. Ndezvipi kwakachengetwa Zvirwere vari perennial masora - Midzi hutachiwana dzavo zvakanaka kushivirira chando. With mbeu hazvigoni kutapukira. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kurwa yose mamota pasi kuparadzwa sora.

Kana waMosesi nhanga mashizha vanoitwa kufukidzwa wokutanga chiedza-nyoro makwapa. Asi zvino kumigumo mutsinga kuva akakurumbira panguva micheto, kureva. A. Kukura mashizha chipande iri zvikuru seiyi. Nyama yayo dzimwe nguva anosiya chose. Utachiona zvirwere izvi kuburikidza mbeu. Anokwanisa zvikaramba kwemakore anoverengeka mavari. Asati pakudyara, Zvinokurudzirwa ushamwari mbeu ari tembiricha kuti 50-60 ⁰S kwamazuva matatu.

Insect tupukanana

Kwete chete zvirwere zucchini (musango), pakurwisa kunoda kushanda nesimba, kuunza taisireva Chikwata. Nemakonzo kazhinji kudya mbeu kubva wireworms uye norwaivhi crickets kutambura Matavi. Zvisinei, vakawanda kukuvara rinoshandisirwa nezvipembenene.

aphis gossypii

mazana Its nguva yechando iri chirimwa masarasara uye muchirimo fomu yose yaitongwa. It Anowanza nokukurumidza, achipa vana ka20 muzana mwaka. Kubhururuka kubva inda dzemuriwo vane mapapiro, uye iye, kukwanisa kufamba nokukurumidza, yakayamwa zvokudya kubva zucchini facial, kunokuvadza mashizha madzinde. The zvakakanganisa zvikamu chirimwa zvishoma vanodzokera uye akaremara. Kana tinofunga uyewo chii chirwere Squash aphid inofamba kamwe mumusasa pachena kuti pakurwisa zvinofanira kuitwa zvakakomba. Kudzivisa nechisimba Tupukanana kunobatsira kuparadzwa zvose chirimwa residues pashure pakukohwa uye nokungwarira kuchera ivhu. Pamusoro kuonekwa kuti inda dzemuriwo kuchiparadza kuchabatsira aizomupa zvinovava cayenne mhiripiri. Ndezvevakazvigadzirirwa sezvinotevera: Sanganisa mhiripiri, triturated (30 g), mvura sipo (1 tbsp ..) Uye dota (3 tbsp ..). The zvichiguma muvhenganiswa yakanga rakasanganiswa muna 10 litres mvura akandipa masikati, uye shure mupise vaita spraying nemakonzo zvinomera. rubatsiro zvakanaka decoctions uye infusions pamusoro mbatatisi mashizha, hanyanisi svuura, fodya.

dandemutande pamuShuramiti

Zvipembenene izvi chaizvo diki (kwete kupfuura 0,4 mm) kunogona kukonzera kukuvara zvachose kuti chirimwa. Ivo nyuchi mupudzi achangopera inodziya mazuva anouya, anoiswa pamusoro underside vaduku mashizha uye kudzinganisana muchitokisi muto. Ipapo uye mazai ayo mazana vape- pavhiki. Zvakakuvadza shizha wakafukidzwa chiedza Dots, ipapo anowana machena kusvibisa uye Dries.

The pakurwisa chipembenene ichi unopfuta zvose zvinomera residues pashure pakukohwa nokuchera ivhu rakadzika. Kana Detective pamuShuramiti Pubs spraying anogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Kunyanya inoshanda aizomupa hanyanisi svuura. Half yakazara mumugomo wake uzere kusvikira pamusoro pamwe kufashaira mvura uye kusimbirira maawa 24. Zvadaro yakasvinwa uye rakasanganiswa nemvura MUPARIDZI 1: 2. Kushandiswa spraying uye atakatora mbatatisi mashizha, Datura munhuwo. Kuti mhinduro yakanga vakanamatira pemvura jira, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti wedzera sipo shoma.

Tunhunzi

Rinooneka vakawanda pedyo kupera muzhizha, achigadzirira pasi parutivi mashizha uye achisiya tsvina ari muchimiro namuka sugary excretions. It anova ezvinhu mukuru pave sooty muforoma iyo inosvitsa nokugara hwomuti. zvirwere zvakawanda Squash kusango (pamwe mapikicha unoratidza utachiona zvinomera, uchawana mukana ona nyaya ino) dzinoparadzirwa nezvipembenene izvi.

Whiteflies zvinogona kusukwa kure nemvura, vachinyatsoongorora sunungura ivhu pashure peizvi. Dzimwe nguva unofanira kushandisa spraying zvipembenene "Mutungamiriri". Treatment rinoitwa chete pashure pakukohwa.

Mumazana mwaka tinofanira nyatsotarisisai chii tupukanana uye zvirwere pangozi Squash miti. Zvinoenderana Nenguva matanho akatorwa kuchabatsira kuchengetedza zvakakodzera uye kuwana goho rakanaka.