Meribheri - bhabheri nemabriji akanaka uye ane utano

Mulberry (Morus) inowanzokura semuti wemichero muminda yega, uye inoshandiswawo kudyara ndima. Mhando yehuta ine mhando dzemarudzi makumi maviri, vazhinji vavo vanokura kuEast uye South-East Asia, uyewo kumaodzanyemba kwenyika yeEuropean. Kunyangwe muAfrica, mamwe emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemabhariri anowanikwa.

Meribheri - meribheri mutsvuku

Miti yemhando iyi inowanikwa musango chete muIran, Afghanistan neTranscaucasia. Vanosvika pakakwirira mamita makumi maviri uye vane korona yakakura. Mashizha emuti mukuru wacho anonyoro-tsvuku, pasina nguva pfupi. Iyo pepa ine zvakasiyana-siyana-pamusoro payo yakaoma, uye chikamu chezasi - chiri nyore uye chine mvere.

Miti yakawanda inofanira kunge iri mumunda?

Kubvira meriberry (mulberry) isirimi dioecious, kana ichikurira mubindu rinodikanwa kuva nemiti ine varume nemadzimai mavara. Kupisa kwemvura kunowanikwa nekubatsirwa nemhepo, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuvadyara kwenguva duku kubva kune mumwe.

Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva kungave kune monoecious specimens dzinogona kubereka michero kunze kwekuvapo kweimwe muti. Zvibereko zvehuta zvinogona kusiyana nemuvara, zviripo sechiedza chitsvuku uye kunyange nyeusi-violet, nemhando dzakachena. Kuti vateve, ivo vane muto-zvinovapa, majee uye akawanda asinganzwisisiki. Mulberry - kwete kungofadza chete, asiwo inobatsira.

Kunyengera kwekurima

Sezvo mumusango muti wacho unowanikwa zvikuru munzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba, zvinokonzera kusanaya kwemvura uye hazvidi kuti kudiririra kusingaperi. Mulberry (mulberry) isinganzwisisi kuumbwa kwevhu uye inogona kukura pane ivhu rakasvibiswa nevhu risina kutyisa fruiting. Haatyi chando chemasikati, nokuti kumuka kwechirimwa kunoitika panzvimbo pfupi, munguva yechando, kana mamiriro okunze achinaya.

Zvichida hurukuro yakakura yebharibheri ndeyokuti majiroji anobhururuka zvishoma uye pakarepo anowira. Nokudaro, kuitira kuti kukohwa kukohwa, zvakakosha kuparadzira firimu kana zvimwe zvinhu pasi pemuti kwenguva yakatarwa uye kubereka michero zuva nezuva. Kubva kwavari unogona kugadzira makombiki anonaka, kubika jam uye kudya mbishi. Haisi kungofadza chete, asiwo inobatsira.

Nzira dzekubereka

Mulberry (mulberry) inogona kubereka nenzira yezvinomera, pamwe nembeu. Pakusarudza iyo yekupedzisira, mbeu dzinodyarwa pakarepo mushure mekuparadzaniswa kwavo kubva mumichero yakakura. Izvo zvakasimudza michina miduku yakasimwa muvhu uye yakakura muzvivako zvakanyatsogadzirirwa. Imiti yemamerare mumunda inofanira kuiswa kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba, munzvimbo yakavharwa kubva kumhepo inotonhora kumhepo. Zvibereko zvakarimwa zvakadyarwa mbeu dzinotanga pamakore 5-6 ehupenyu.

Paunenge uchibereka mulberry nemidzi yakasvibira, michina mishoma muvhuvhu kana mumvura inoputira kubva kune munhu mukuru, ichiri kuedza kusasvibisa midzi yake, uye yakadyarwa pakarepo panzvimbo inogara.

Kune dzimwe nzira dzekukura mumamera: lignified cuttings, grafting, green cuttings. Munda wega wega pano ane kodzero yekusarudza zvakasiyana zvakakosha kwaari. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuita zvose zvakanaka, uye zvino migumisiro yebasa rako haitore nguva refu.