Nyika yeGeranium Plant uye Popular Flower Species

Iri ruva rakanaka uye rinobatsira, iro rakasvika kunyika yedu kubva kuEurope muzana remakore rechi17, rakakurumidza kuwana ruzivo rusati rwambosvika. Zvisinei, nzvimbo yekuberekwa yemiti yeGeranium ndiyo inopisa South Africa uye inopisa India. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzebhodanini dzinobvumirana kuti iri duva rakapararira pane imwe nyika yekare yeGondwana, yakabatana neIndia, Australia neAfrica.

Pakupedzisira kwezana remakore rechi16 geranium yakaendeswa kuUK kubva kuSouth Africa. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti iri panguva ino iyo Yuropa inova iyo nzvimbo yekusarudza nekurima zvisikwa zvisingawaniki zvezvokudya uye zvekugadzira michero. Izvi zvakarongedzwa nekukudziridzwa kwevaBritain neveSpain vafambisi vezvitsva zvekare zveAfrica neIndia. Nyika yekwenyika yeGeranium, iyo yatinoziva nekukura nhasi, ndiyo United Kingdom. Mumazuva iwayo, zvaive zvakakurumbira kuunza vamiririri vanofadza vemafuta nemhuka kuti vawedzere mabhuku eumambo nevarimi, pamwe nekuwana zvinodiwa nevarimi vemapfumi.

Mhuri huru yeGeranium inosanganisira marudzi maviri emiti. Mumiririri wekutanga ndiye Pelargonium, iyo inogona kuwanikwa pamahwindo emazhinji munyika yedu. Rudzi rwechipiri ndiGeranium pacharo. Iyi ruva yakakodzera kukura pamusha, uye nekusvika mumunda wakatarisana muvhu rakazaruka. Vakatanga vatengi uye varimi vane ruzivo vanowanzovhiringidza pelargonium neGeranium: nyika yemunyika yemuti, maitiro uye mamiriro ekuchengetedza kwavo anenge akafanana, asi haasi akafanana. Irosi yekutanga inosvika anenge 280 marudzi, uye wechipiri - anopfuura 430, asi gore negore vamiririri vatsva vemuzinda wakanaka uyu vanooneka nekuda kwekushanda kusina basa kwevadzidzisi vanobva kumativi ose enyika. Kuti uyananise imwe miti kubva kune imwe, unoda kunyatsodzidza maruva: mu geranium ivo vachava radially akaenzaniswa, kuunganidzwa mudiki semi-zonotics uye inenge nguva yakazara maitiro. Asi inflorescence ye pelargonium inobatanidza zhigomorphic maruva.

Popular types

Nzvimbo yekuberekwa kweganda reGeranium ndiIndia, mhando dzakakurumbira dzinobva ipapo. Inowanikawo muAfrica. Ngatitangei kugara mune zvakawanda pamusoro pemiti yakawanda yemiti yemichero, iyo inomiririra vamiririri vemhuri iyi.

Geranium is quadrangular - gwenzi rakakwirira 30-70 cm. Maruva anoonekwa mumwaka wechando uye ezhizha (zvichienderana nenguva yekudyara) uye kunze kunofanana neflyfly. South Africa - nzvimbo yekuberekwa yemiti geranium quadrangular. Ruvara rwemavara runogona kuva kubva kumucheka wakaoma kusvika kumuchenje. Chimiro chinosarudza firiji yakarongedzwa zvakanaka uye kutonhora kwemashoma +10 ^o C. Muchirimo nezhizha, geraniums inonwa mvura zhinji, uye nguva inotonhorera inonyoresa. Sezvokutanga, ivhu rakakosha rine mvura yakanaka inokodzera.

Geranium Curly - yakasiyana-siyana yakakura yekukura pamba. Iyi shrub inosvika pakakwirira ye 30-60 masentimita uye ine bhuchu rakawanda remashizha. Nharaunda yemiti yacho geranium curly - South Africa (province reCape). Maruva ane muvara wakajeka kubva kune pink kune mupfumi-lilac, uye pane maronda mafupi. Iko yekutanga inosvika munaJuly, uye kuzadza kwekuzara uye kusimwa kwemashizha-michina kunoitika kumavira kwaAugust.

Chero ipi zvayo yakasarudzwa ye pelargonium kana geranium inoda ivhu rakaorera, yakasimwa yakakwirira uye nzvimbo yakajeka, yakanaka mukati meimba kana panzvimbo. Pasinei nekurwisana kwemuti kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, munhu haagoni kubvumira kuora kwemidzi.