History of ophthalmology chirwere. zvirwere ziso

Ophthalmology yave kudzidza nemamiriro ziso, ayo pathologies uye abnormalities siyana. basa chiremba ndiko rokuongorora imwe chirwere, akarayira kurapwa uye kuitisa matanho kuti vanhu hwakanaka.

Cataract, yemaziso - zvikuru kakawanda nezvirwere zvokurapa akadai ophthalmology. Price madonhwe nemamwe mishonga vane paavhareji pamwero uye zviri nyore zvose. Terapevticheskiyy zvazvingava kuchaita haapfuuri 5 zviuru. Rubles. Asi umbozha anganzi munhu kuvhiya kurapwa vakawanda zvirwere ziso, zvichaita kubhadhara kumativi 100 zviuru. Rubles. Kazhinji, hachigoni kutenga avhareji munhu. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti kuramba kurapwa - chinetso. Kuchenjera kuramba risingamboshandisi chiratidzo upenyu pane vamwe makore kurarama pasina kuona chinhu.

cataract

Case munhoroondo ophthalmology munhu akura anenge nguva dzose kunosanganisira tsanga. Kazhinji, hosha rinowanikwa mune vakwegura uye achikura ari kunonoka nokukurumidza. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, sezvo mutemo, zvinogona kuonekwa somugumisiro kukuvara chiso, glucocorticoid uye nemwaranzi kurapwa, nhaka kubatwa, chirwere cheshuga. Vachiberekwa tsanga kuumbwa vana, kana mai panguva pamuviri akatambura dzihwa, herpes, rubella, gwirikwiti nezvimwe zvirwere akanga radioactive nzvimbo kana kushandisa zvinodhaka "zvakaoma". Asi zvakafanira kujekesa kuti nhasi vanachiremba havagoni edza chaiyo zvinokonzera chirwere ichi. History of ophthalmology chirwere inoratidza kuti kunyange vabereki utano anogona kuva mwana tsanga.

The chirwere chinobata kana ziso rimwe kana zvose dzakabudirira pakarepo. Kazhinji, kana mhaka chirwere hauzoti zvokuimba kunotevera, asi cataract rinowanikwa panguva imwe chete ari lenses maviri. Akafumura kana kwakakwana kana kukwana kukundikana.

Most kubatwa nechirwere ichi vakwegura. Zviratidzo zvokutanga kuonekwe pashure pemakore 45. Zvisinei, vakawanda vanenge hwakakwana yakanyorwa kuti zvevakomana, umo cataract kwakasimbiswa zvikuru adarika. Most-gore 65-vane vana vane makore chirwere akarova zvakananga mapazi ari izvo, asi madzerere haina kuchengetwa.

Zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo tsanga

Kuzvimba uye kukuvara ziso, kuvhiya pavari, munhu kwenguva refu garei zvakananga chezuva, kugara nemwaranzi, kusvuta - izvi zvose chinokurwadzai panowanikwa cataract. Zvakakodzera kujekesa kuti Ophthalmology Institute akasimbisa zvinotevera chokwadi: zvikuru kuona basa chero (kuverenga, kuona TV, kwenguva refu garei pakombiyuta) hakurevi kukanganisa kukura uye kwaita chirwere.

Symptomatology pamusoro cataract:

• kana iwe kuvhara ziso rimwe mupfungwa wokuratidzwa miviri wechipiri;
• chiedza Blurred mufananidzo "bvungapfunga" mumaziso;
• panowanikwa myopia;
• usiku pane kudzvokora uye kugabhuka mumaziso ;
• simba zvokutadza aikanganiswa chiedza usiku;
• kutyora ruvara zvaakaratidzwa.

cataract kurapwa

Isai murwere vachingotya nechirwere chete ophthalmologist. Pamusoro kuonekwa vanenge imwe chiratidzo cataract hwobva kuenda kuchipatara pakarepo. Unofanira kunzwisisa kuti hakuna mishonga kunongokonzera zvachose upofu.

In chirwere ichi yakaitwa surgically abvise cataract. Kuchinja mabatiro pakupedzisira anopa hapana zvabuda, izvozvo chete DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA kuchiita chirwere.

Doctors kazhinji mishonga mhando mbiri kurapwa: mishonga uye kuvhiyiwa. Apo pakutanga ndishandise mavhitaminzi muchimiro samadonhwe ziso. Vanofanira kubatwa akaramba, pasina kumbomira, zvikasadaro chirwere vachatanga mberi nesimba rakawedzerwa. The oparesheni nechinangwa kutsiva izvo rakagadzirwa nevanhu womuenzaniso. Zvino rava nzira yakakurumbira nokuda ultrasonic phacoemulsification. Rwakatsiviwa intrakapsulnoy dzokubudisa, iyo nguva dzose kunokonzera matambudziko. Ultrasound nzira anoonekwa mureza muitiro uye rinoitwa chero chipatara pasi zvomunharaunda yokutindivadza. Cataract uye vachiitsiva ane mapurasitiki kana silicone kuti pave zvakanaka muna 95% nyaya. The oparesheni rinovapo nemaminitsi 10; pashure pemazuva mashoma munhu areve nhema muchipatara, ipapo murwere pauri, mabasa nayo anosiya.

Vanachiremba wo akaita uye cataract dzokubudisa. nzira iyi nechinangwa chokubvisa opaque zvikamu izvo. The Kamudzira anoramba chawaitwa, uye ziso riri rakapinzwa kuchinja uye hwakaoma izvo.

cataract Prevention

Zvakanakisisa rokuongorora hosha iri tanga. Ndokusaka vanhu vari makore asingasviki 65 inofanira firimu ose 2-4 makore uye vaya vane anopfuura 65 makore - makore 1-2 ose.

The chirwere mberi kuitira kuti, chaizvoizvo, hapana matanho naro. Doctors vanokurudzira kurega tsika dzakaipa, zvokudya, vanopfeka Sunglasses uye kuramba kuongorora yenyu ropa shuga yomuropa (kudzivisa chirwere cheshuga), maoko enyu kazhinji, kuti varege kuuya utachiona muziso. Uyezve, unogona kushandisa madonhwe ziso. Case munhoroondo ophthalmology rinoti vanhu vakawanda kuti zvinobatsira "Vitsetin", "Taufon" uye "Kvinaks".

yemaziso

Yemaziso, uyewo cataract, rinowanikwa kakawanda vanhu vakwegura, asi zviitiko vachiberekwa chirwere kunge vakaudza. Chaiyo zvinokonzera chirwere kunge kuzivikanwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakanga zvauya nokuda kusagadzikana intraocular kumanikidzwa.

mhando yemaziso

Various pathologies chezvinhu zvinokosha kutsinga dzinouya nhengo zvidzidzo zviri ophthalmology. zvirwere ziso kuramba zvazvinoita yakabudirira murume. Mumwe wavo - glaukoma.Razlichayut wandei mhuka dzaro;

• Otkratougolnaya. Vakawanda ose. It zvauya kubva chokwadi kuti ziso Urume runoyerera kure yakaderera kumhanya, ndiko yakatsauka kubva kwose kwose.
• Kuvhara. Panyaya iyi water drainage kwezvinhu Urume zvachose anomira.
• Normotezivnaya. Saka kure, masayendisiti kudzidza zvakaoma yakapiwa yemaziso ichi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana pachena kukuvadza kune optic etsinga, kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu umo intraocular kumanikidzwa kuti.
• Vachiberekwa (vana). Kazhinji, wakaiswa chiremba pamberi 5 years. It zvauya kubva chirwere, iyo kunotadzisa kuti water drainage kuti mvura mumaziso.
• Pigmentosa. Muduku zvakafanana muchimiro yemaziso. The Iris Zvimvura zvacho izvo, kubudikidza ichivharira kwebasa intraocular mvura.
• Secondary. History of ophthalmology chirwere inosimbisa kuti ichi mhando chinovapo se "mwana" nehosha, kureva. E. Munhu kuomesa zvirwere.
• Pseudoexfoliation. Psevdoeksfoliatsii (layering muchimiro flakes) vari rakachengetedzwa pamusoro cornea, Iris.
• Neovascular. Kune midziyo ropa itsva, kuvhiringidza yepanyama water drainage kuti mvura mvura.
• Iridocorneal syndrome. It unowanikwa ziso rimwe. Nokuda kukodzera sero yepamusoro optic etsinga wakaremara somugumisiro yakawedzera kuomesa.

Treatment uye kudzivirira yemaziso

Zvinosuruvarisa yemaziso havasi tisisina uye zvakaratidzwa pa 100% haina yakadzorerwa. Zvose zvinogona kuitwa - kuderedza kuchinja kwechirwere chacho, simudza chaiko kumanikidzwa muziso, saka kwenguva yakati "kuoma nechando" kukuvara etsinga uye kutanga upofu.

Kazhinji, vanachiremba akarayira kurapwa muchimiro samadonhwe, dzinenge - pamahwendefa. Ivo zvinoshandiswa sezvo operative uye Laser mhando kururamiswa.

Dzimwe nyika vanobvumira muzviitiko urwere kushandisa mbanje. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, zviri kukwanisa kudzikisa ziso kufurirwa.

Universal kudzivirira matanho, sezvo zvakaita tsanga, haako. Zvose kuti murume anogona kuita - iri zano chiremba kushandisa madonhwe, kugeza maoko ako nguva nenguva uye aigara kushanyira imwe ophthalmologist. Yemaziso, kurapwa uye kudzivirira izvo chaizvo interlinked, kunoda kuti ukama chakakura uye kuramba zvichiongororwa.