Zvirwere zvemaziso. Kuongororwa uye kurapwa.

Maziso - ichi ndicho chimiro chakanakisisa chemuviri womunhu. Nenzira, munhu anogamuchira makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu emashoko ose kubva kunze kwenyika. Naizvozvo, kurasikirwa kwekuona kunyange kunyange ziso rimwe kubva kune vakaroorana dambudziko guru kune chero munhu upi zvake. Kuderedza kana kurasikirwa kwemaonero kunogona kuitika semugumisiro wekuberekwa kana kuwanikwa zvinhu.

Zvirwere zvemaziso zvinongororwa sezvinotevera:

1. Congenital

A. Genetically determined

B. Hereditary

Somugumisiro wehutachiona hwemukati

2. Kutengwa

A. Kutapukisa-kuvhiringidza

B. Kukuvara

C. Systemic (inobatanidza nechimwe chirwere chinokonzera)

Refractive (nearsightedness, hyperopia)

Kusvika parizvino, nhamba dzakawanda dzakadai kuti mumakore gumi adarika, zvirwere zvemaziso zvave dambudziko rinokurumidza kukurumidza: chiitiko che glaucoma uye cataract kuvanhu vakuru chakakura zvikuru, uye chikamu chemyopia chakanyanya kuwedzera pakati pevana . Pamusana pekuyerera kukuru kwemasuo anowanikwa panguva imwechete, nguva yekuvandudzwa kwekombiyuta, kupararira kwemazuva ekugadzirisa magetsi uye kushandiswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu, uye kushandiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze microwave, nhamba yevanhu vane kukura kana kuti yakagadzirwa yakaoma yemaziso yakawedzera zvikuru . Izvo, izvozvi, zvinowanzotungamirira kukurumidza kuneta, kubvongodza mumaziso nekurasikirwa kwechiono manheru (presbyopia).

Zvisinei, pasinei nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu, inofanira kuonekwa kuti kukura kwemafirosofi (sayenzi inodzidza zvirwere zveziso mumavanhu) yakanyanyisa zvikuru mumakore achangopfuura. Gore roga rega, huwandu hwehutano hutsva huripo hunobuda huchienda kune hutachiwana, kurapwa nekudzivirira kwezvirwere zveziso.

Iye zvino yakaonekwa nhamba huru yemakiriniki ega ega akashongedzerwa nemichina yekunze uye anokwanisa kuitisa maitiro emagetsi ekugadzirwa kwepamusoro. Saka, somuenzaniso, kubviswa kwehutachiwana kusvika zuva kunongotora maminitsi makumi maviri chete, uye munhu anogona kubva mukliniki zuva rimwe chete atoona.

Zvakakodzera kutaura nezvedzidzo dzekuongorora. Nhasi, mushonga unemashonga akadaro se ultrasound yeziso, optical coherence tomography (OCT), iyo inokubvumira kuti uone zvose zvivako zveziso rakatarisa nehupamhi hwehutano hwemasukisi, fundus kamera, kuburikidza nayo iwe unogona kuona mufananidzo wose we fundus uye utora mufananidzo wacho.

Pasinei nokuti zvirwere zveziso zvinowanzosauraya, vanhu vanoedza kuchengeta meso avo munzira dzose uye vanogadzirira kubhadhara chero mari kuti vatarise nyika ino.

Kurapa kwezvirwere zemaziso.

Mukuronga kwehutano, ophthalmic mishonga inowedzerawo nezvikwiriso nemiganhu, gore roga roga mishonga mitsva inobudiswa inogona kuporesa kana kumisa kushandiswa kwezvirwere zveziso.

Mune mishonga yemishonga, pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana nemadonhwe eziso, mafuta nemafuta emaziso, kusanganisira mavitamini.

Iko kune mazano etiotropic (anotungamirirwa zvakananga kumusana) chinangwa, antibacterial (Tobrex, Maxitrol), anti-allergenic (Opatanol, Alomide), anti-inflammatory (Maxidex).

Parizvino, zvinodhaka zvinotarirwa kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga (IOP) mu glaucoma, yakadai seTravatan, Dourot, Betoptik, Asopt, Kuzimolol, nezvimwe, yakave yakakurumbira.

Kuchengetedza kushanduka kwakasiyana-siyana kunokonzera kushandiswa kwe retina (retinopathy ye prematurity, chirwere cheshuga chetinopathy, posttraumatic central or peripheral degeneration ye retina yeziso), mushonga mutsva weRestinalamin unoshandiswa kune vose vakuru nevana, izvo zvinokurudzira kushandiswa patsva (kudzorerwa) kwemawakiramu emagetsi e retina.