Icon zvinoshamisa Amai vaMwari Kolomenskoye

Pazvipfuwo ipfungwa ari Byzantine Emperor Andronikasi III Palaeologus, rwaigara choushe kubva 1328 uye 1341 apfuura, nechishamiso cheTheotokos kuvake, maererano nengano, mumwe wevatatu rakanyorwa kamwe pedyo St. Luke. Name korona muridzi vakamutumidza zita, uye muzana remakore rakatevera zvakazivikanwa sezvo icon of Amai vaMwari Kolomenskoye.

Icon, akaponeswa kubva moto

Nguva pfupi asati afa, Kesari (mufananidzo wake pazasi) pripodnos sechipo kuna Greek Monastery riri pamusoro Peloponnese kweItari. Ikoko, pasi maberere rekare yemamongi Kolomenskoye mufananidzo Amai akaramba pamberi nechisimba vokuTurkey, akabatwa 1821, Peninsula uye vakaparadza wemamongi.

HweOttoman vakundi vakapamba zvose zvinokosha vakaramba wemamongi, uye havana kugona kumira nomoto. Chishamiso akapona chete mufananidzo, chipo kamwe chete Byzantine mambo. Iye akanunurwa pamaoko infidels Abbot Bishop Agapios. Vachiisa upenyu hwavo mungozi, akauyisa munzvimbo tsvene wasunungurwa nechisimba guta Patras (Patras zita ano), uye ipapo akapa yake, kuRussia Mumiriri AN Vlassopulo.

Akanyorwa remuti bhodhi kuvake waiva muduku zvikuru saizi ─ masendimita 35 X 25 cm. Holy Amai vaMwari rakaratidzwa pairi pasina mumwe wake Eternal Child. A maitiro chepfungwa mufananidzo uri kubuda ropa ronda pamitsipa Musikana, akasiya pashure kurova pfumo, akuvadzwa ari VIII remakore, apo Byzantine Empire yakanga yapararira nomoto iconoclasm.

The inoenda Russia

Muna 1839, icon of Amai vaMwari Kolomenskoye akatumirwa kubva yeGirisi St. Petersburg mwanakomana uye mugari wenhaka wemufi pakazotanga Mumiriri. Patakasvika kuguta guru wokuRussia Empire, neKijuni kusvikira 1868 raiva musha wesangano Winter Palace, uye vamwe nguva - Utatu Cathedral, iri Petrograd divi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mumakore iwayo chete, ndokukweverwazve akathist Kolomenskoye mufananidzo Amai vaMwari.

Muna April 1877 mufananidzo mutsvene wakatumwa chepamusoro Volochok, paakange kukwaziswa zvinoshamisa inokudza vafundisi vemo uye veguta. Pashure rinoyera basa iri Kazan Cathedral, temberi mudungwe vakatamira kuguta hakusi kure chechechi, yakavambwa muna kukudzwa Kazan Icon of Amai vaMwari.

Miracles zvakaitwa muna Theodore Monastery

Kamwe mufananidzo Amai vaMwari Kolomenskoye Aidada nzvimbo muchechi chikuru wemamongi, ayo abbess abbess Dosifeya akabvunza Dzvene Revafundisi pamwe chikumbiro nokuda kwoUmambo nomutambo waiitwa pamutemo zuva vakazvitsaurira-kuwanikwa zvinoera. Nokukurumidza pashure chikumbiro Kwaari kwakapiwa, uye kubvira ipapo vakatsaurira kuvake mutambo waiitwa gore negore musi 1 May.

Vakapona uchapupu kuti munyengetero Kolomenskoye mufananidzo Amai Mwari kazhinji dzakashongwa kuzadzika zvakadzamisisa zvido zvedu uye zvakaoma. Collegiate bhuku izere kupodzwa zvinyorwa tariro unongokarira kuwana mufaro uye nokubudirira kuberekana. Hazvishamisi, pashure mufananidzo uyu wava airemekedzwa chishamiso.

Makore Kutonga Bolsheviks

Izvi kusvikira zvinosuwisa kuti 1917, akanyatsosiyana zvakachinja nzira yose youpenyu Russia. With veMubatanidzwa anotsauka mauto vakadzi yemamongi yakavharwa. Most vakanga dzimba munharaunda wayo uchiparadzwa, uye avo, maererano nemasimba, aimiririra zvoupfumi kukosha, rakavakwazve, uye kushandiswa zvinodiwa dhipuroya munhu reuto.

Two chishamiso-vachishanda mufananidzo cheTheotokos, akaramba ari wemamongi kusvikira kukundwa ake ─ Kolomenskoye uye Kazan, hwakatamisirwa imwe chete yakaramba patemberi rakavhurika guta nguva. Raiva Kazan Cathedral, iyo yakava pachigaro mhemberero muna 1877 unotara nokusvika mufananidzo St. Petersburg, akanyorwa noruoko Luke.

Njodzi tembere iyi zvikuru. Zvinobudirira aenda kuburikidza emakore ose yokutongwa ose vaKomonisiti dzavo dzose mishandirapamwe Anti-vechitendero, yakaparadzwa muna 1993, apo ari pekufa kugadzirisa Church uye shure akapora zviuru dzakaparadzwa uye desecrated nzvimbo. Iri chechi ndiro, nguvo uye mifananidzo vave kune rimwe temberi guta ─ Epiphany. Izvi zvakanga mukutanga 80s waradzikwa uye icon of Amai vaMwari Kolomenskoye.

chakabiwa kakasaririra

Panguva imwe chete kuparadzwa Kazan Cathedral pedyo-Vyshnego Volochka kumutsidzirwa chechechi umo kunoshamisa Kolomenskoye Icon pamberi kwayo kugumiswa. Zvisinei, kuti vadzokere kwaari haana kuva. Kare 1984 icon, pasi inoshamisa chaizvo ezvinhu, akanga kubiwa kubva Epiphany Church, uye haigoni kuwanikwa nanhasi. emakore anopfuura maviri wake wematambudziko harizivikanwi.

Kolomenskoye cheTheotokos muna Pereslavl-Zaleski

Mashoko pamusoro kuwanika Pereslavl mifananidzo yakabiwa yapararira kumativi nyika muna 2005. Zvisinei, sezvo zvikazooneka, hazvina anoenderana chokwadi. The Chikonzero parinowanika wava zviitiko mavari zvinokosha. Zvakatanga shure muna 1998, apo mumwe vomuchechi wakamuuisa mutemberi Pereslavl-Zaleski Feodorovsky chechechi, akaita dzinongoitika kukura, lithographic kopi kuzvidhori yakabiwa Kolomenskoye (mufananidzo pazasi). Kwapera nguva, mumwe mukadzi akapa Monastery Kyoto, kukura ane bvudzi kwakaita upamhi maererano kare vakauya nokuda lithography.

Saka-akawana icon yakaiswa mutemberi, asi nokuti havana kumirira chero mifananidzo kana munhau ukoshi, ayo chitarisiko kwabva kuzviona. Zvakanga kusvikira 2005, chero lithography, maererano zvakaona, havana emit hwakazonaka munhuwi kukazadza imba.

An hariperi tsime zvishamiso

Uyezve, munguva yakanga yakanyorwa dzakawanda kuporesa kunoshamisa sezvinojekeswa naMweya minyengetero pamberi paro. Izvi zvakakonzera kufara zvinoshamisa pakati pavatendi uye chamuita kuti funga lithographic kopi kwakafanana zvinoshamisa sezvo yaro yepakutanga zvakabiwa. Kupemberera kutsva mifananidzo anoitwa musi May 14 uye November 4.

Kwapera gore, Kolomenskoye kuvake, kana pane, lithographic kopi yaro yakatanga copiously vanodirana mura, izvo anohupa yezvisikwa mukurumbira, uye, naizvozvovo, vakawedzera uwandu vechinamato. Information kuti vanopikisa dzinoti kuti pane wandei uchapupu zvino mupenyu vanhu vakaporeswa zvirwere yavo kushanya Feodorovsky wemamongi, apo kunyange nhasi iri Kolomenskoye mufananidzo Amai vaMwari.

Chii kunyengetera pamberi payo kuonekwa kubva munamato pfupi magwaro akanyorwapo, pamwe photo, munyaya yokutanga anogona zvakajeka. The chikuru ndiye chikumbiro kuti interceding nesu pamberi pechigaro Amai vaMwari Wemasimbaose anopa upenyu, utano uye zvose chisikwa anonyaradza.