Ancient Egyptian mwarikadzi Bastet. Egyptian katsi-mwarikadzi Bastet

Hazvina chinhu chitsva kuti nhoroondo yeIjipiti yekare zvikuru zvinofadza tichitaura neizvozvi. A kuwanda vanamwari siyana uye vanamwarikadzi vagara Akakwezva kuziva vanhu. Munyaya ino ndinoda kutaura chaizvo uyo mwarikadzi Bastet, uyo akanga ari aidzivirira uye kana iye akaitira vanhu rubatsiro.

akamiririra

Danho rokutanga kuti pfungwa mwarikadzi ichi chokutanga. Saka, pakutanga zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti Bast uye Bastet - maviri pashure mwari anogona kudana saizvozvo, uye saizvozvo. By zvisikwa iye - mwanasikana rima uye chiedza, ndiye pachake romukadzi, uchenjeri uye kunaka. A kuti militancy mhando uye ferocity chakarondedzerwa yakabuda mumazuva okutanga, vaIjipiti wakaderedzwa kuti inofadza vasinganyatsooni kupisa, musha, amai, wembereko, uye muviri kuzvidzivirira.

About mhuri

Maererano mushanduro dzakasiyana, mwarikadzi Bastet aiva mwanasikana uye mwari Ra (ake Ziso) uye wake. Unogona kuwana mashoko kuti Bast aiva mwanasikana Isis uye Osiris. Maererano kumwewo, murume Bastet aigona kuva mwari Bes - the vaichengetedza vakwegura uye vana, kuunza rombo rakanaka uye mufaro. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti pachake ari RA Union wavanamwari mwari Bastet vakava Mahes - mwari kunotyisa hondo uye borax, izvo anofananidzwa ane weshumba musoro (akanga korona nekorona maviri yeIjipiti).

mufananidzo

kunakidza chaizvo ndiye chokwadi kuti Goddess Bastet akaratidzwa. mukadzi uyu kana ari muchimiro katsi, kana katsi musoro. Zvisinei, muIjipiti yekare kuwana akapingudzwa mifananidzo, imba nekatsi. Vakanga ishiri mhuka chete yomusango, akadai katsi kuti weOni. Uye chete II remakore AD, mhuka zvakasimba zvakare nevanhu uye dzaichengetwa. Kubva kuti awa katsi kwose kwose airemekedzwa, aida uye kurindwa navo. Pakafa mhuka idzi aomeswe, dzimwe nguva kunyange kunamatwa. Zvinoita kunakidza uye kuti katsi anoonekwa mhuka inoyera mwari wezuva. The katsi vakaona nomuvengi wake, uye meso mhuka idzi, zvichienderana vaEgipita, zvichiratidza mushana.

aidzivirira

Saka vanaani vekare mwarikadzi Egyptian Bastet kurindwa uyo anounza rombo rakanaka, ndiani anogona kuwana mumashoko chiitiko zvimwe zvinetso? Saka, pane shanduro dzakawanda. Chokutanga, ndicho aidzivirira pavakadzi vose, nekuti iye - mukadzi-katsi. Anouya kwaari siyana matambudziko, kusanganisira kana amai vasingagoni pamuviri. Ndicho mwarikadzi yokusununguka uye kubereka yose kuonekwa. Bastet zvakare vaiona mudziviriri pamba, akandomuisa mumba mafaro, rudo uye mufaro. Very kukudzwa ichi mwarikadzi uye vanachiremba nguva idzodzo. Vakanga anowanzonzi kupendwa pamusoro pedzimba mufananidzo wake - munhu mutema katsi, kuti aponese murwere parufu uye kuti nokukurumidza kupora kwayo. Asi pasinei izvi zvose, mwarikadzi Bastet anewo divi dzaro. Pashure pezvose, iye - mwanasikana rima, uye dzimwe nguva akanga ichifananidzwa aine weshumba musoro, nehasha achitarira mberi, uye aiva wechipiri zita - Pashto, mwarikadzi Bastet-Pashto.

About runako

Sezvo nguva dzose, vakadzi vari kutsvaga nzira kuramba pauduku hwavo. Uye mukuita kudaro, vakabatsira akakwana Goddess Egyptian Bastet. Vapristi ndakasika imwe mari muviri vakadzi uyo Sokuona kwavo, aifanira kurega nokugara kworunako Vakadzi. Panguva kuurayiwa yavo yakanga vaidavira kuti mukadzi inogarwa mweya Bastet, izvo chakaita nyasha dzake, plasticity, uye Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa masimba mweya. Pashure Zvirongwa izvi vaIjipita vaidavira kuti vacharamba refu kuramba anoyevedza uye vaduku.

Kunamatwa mwarikadzi: pakutanga

Kana vaIjipiti vakatanga kuti rinoverengwa Bastet? Zvino muIjipiti yekare, apo kazhinji, huMwari ichi anoratidzwa aine weshumba musoro (akafanana mwarikadzi Sekhmet) uye kwainzi amai mwari hondo uye madutu Mahesa. Munguva kupemberera zuva mwarikadzi airambidzwa kunovhima shumba, nekuti yakanga vaidavira kuti nhasi, mhuka idzi itsvene, nokuti vatidzidzise mweya Bastet. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, mamiriro ake Stavan manyoro uye chiso akatunhidzwa uye zvechikadzi. Uye nokufamba kwenguva, izvi rava vaichengetedza mwarikadzi pachoto, vakadzi uye mwana, mufaro uye mafaro.

Kunamatwa mwarikadzi: kuwedzera

Kunyanya airemekedzwa katsi-mwarikadzi Bastet akava mumazuva kubudirira kuMiddle Kingdom, kana ekare vanhu Ijipiti pakupedzisira vakadzidza sei kukura zviyo uye akangwara zvokuti kuichengeta ramangwana, kuti vadzivise nenzara. Hazvina kuoma kuona nei nenguva ino, vainyatsotarisirwa akapiwa mwarikadzi Bastet.

Nokuti muvengi mukuru zvezviyo - negonzo uye katsi mwarikadzi pashure zvose. Panguva iyoyo ndiko kutanga mwari chokuita pfuma yacho uye rinoverengwa. Mwarikadzi kunamata centre raiva guta Bubastis, iyo yaiva Lower muIjipiti. Ndipo guru uye temberi chikuru Bastet yakavakwa, iyo takapoteredzwa guru chrism uye yakashongedzwa akanaka Bhanabhasi-reliefs. In yapakati guru kwake chifananidzo, uko vazhinji vechinamato kuuya ose zuva, kuunza chipo chiduku Zvidhori pamusoro katsi, vachitarisira kuti ayo mutsa uye mutsa.

Zvinonzi mutemberi iyi akararama kuwanda katsi panguva rutsoka yake uye yaiva kumakuva dzvene mhuka idzi. Kufanana vanaFarao kuti mummify katsi vakadzidza, ivo vakaiswa wakagadzirira zvikuru coffins dzavo uye akavigwa pamwe zvizere chinokudza. Nhasi, temberi kuparadzwa, chete matongo kuramba izvozvo. Zvisinei, munhu wose akashanyira Bubastis vanoti kunyange kubva masarasara ichivhuvhuta simba uye aimbova ukuru uye runako.

zororo Bastet

Zvinonzi ainamata Bastet - mwarikadzi muIjipiti yekare - kanomwe pagore. Panguva ino muchechi akaunganidza rakakura vaiuya kuzonamata mwarikadzi nhamba vechinamato. Verenga minyengetero siyana, rwakaimbwa rinokosha rwiyo zvibayiro.

Interesting ndechokunamata mwarikadzi kwematsutso. Saka, panguva ino yakanga akatakurwa kunze chifananidzo temberi akaiswa muchikepe guru akakungurutsa pamwe rwaNire. Izvi zvakaitwa anyanye nechokwadi kuti mwarikadzi akachengeta rwizi kubva unomanikidza vaIjipiti wake teura.

About katsi

Zvinofanira akati kuti statuette mwarikadzi Bastet kwaidiwa dzinenge musha ose vaEgipita. Iye aionekwa sedumwa simba uye mudziviriri wechoto. Uyezve, zvaionekwa chiratidzo chakanaka, kana mhuri akararama mhenyu katsi. Zvinonzi aiva anokosha nhengo yemhuri, dzimwe nguva kunyange aiva zvikuru uye chinokosha kupfuura mwana. Cat nguva achifudza mapoka asati agare patafura, iye akavata panzvimbo inokosha nokuti, kana kunyange kamuri kuti anofanira kunge yakashongedzwa.

Zvakanga kunyanya chiitiko chinokosha kana katsi akafa. Yaiva kusuwa kukuru nokuti mhuri. Her mummified maererano nemirau, ivo makavigwa pamwe chinokudza mukuru sarcophagus akaisa zvokudya kuti katsi haasi kuziya muhupenyu hunotevera, uye negonzo kwairi hakuna hakunakidzi. Kwenguva refu pashure pokufa mhuka varidzi vachiri vachingochema kufirwa akapfeka kuchema hembe. Zvinofanira kunzi kuuraya katsi kwainzi chivi chikuru, uye airangwa nerufu mutemo. Hazvaikwanisa uyewo kubvisa katsi kubva nyika, asi vashambadzi izvi zvose pamusoro penzvimbo, ndinosika kubva ndeyokungoitawo nokukudzwa (Saka katsi vakapararira pasi pose). Zvisinei, maererano norudo mhuka vakaitawo utsinye chinosekesa navaEgipita munguva yehondo pamwe nevaPezhiya. Chokwadi kuti mambo wePezhiya aiziva rudo urwu avaEgipita, uye akarayira varwi vake kuti vasunge kune imwe neimwe ari katsi. Varwi nyore haana kuda kupfura mhuka matsvene, uye hapana matambudziko vakabatwa nomuvengi.

Kunamatwa Goddess: wilting

Kamwe munyika vakasvika vakuru veRoma, muEgipita katsi-mwarikadzi Bastet vainamata zvishoma uye zvishoma, uye muna 390, wake chitendero haana rairambidzwa nemutemo. Nokufamba kwenguva, mubereko uye kuremekedza mhuka iyi ikadzikama, kuti katsi yaichengeterwawo mudzimba sezvo vavhimi chenyoka nembeva, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva chaizvo zvizhinji zvakadaro. Zvisinei, kunyange zvishoma wakakomborerwa katsi kuti akauya Europe. Nokuti rudo rwavo kufamba usiku hwihwinyara murima pamberi Catholic Church vakazivisa kuti dhiabhori. Kunyanya chinoshungurudza zvichaitirwa katsi vatema, izvo saka airemekedzwa muIjipiti yekare, ivo vaionekwa varoyi uye vabatsiri repositories mweya yavo akashaya mapatya. Cats vakaurayiwa, vakatambudzwa, vakavaseka nenzira yose. Zvisinei, kamwe vakaenda Renaissance, mhuka idzi pakupedzisira ndoga, asi kuvafarira zvakanaka kwakaderera. Nhasi, ari katsi vasina mafungiro, asi zvakadaro kure vachiri hapana anotonamata. mhuka idzi, uyewo vasati, kurarama pedyo kuvanhu, vari chokuita zvakawanda mashura akasiyana izvo vanhu vachiri kubva tsika dziri nokungwarira. Asi ndiani anoziva, zvichida nguva ichasvika zvakare, uye achaverengwa sapakutanga katsi, achirumbidza kuti chive wakaiswa nechigadziko.