Hajj - chii ichi? History of Hajj

Hajj - mumwe zvinokosha mbiru shanu Islam, iyo awana yaro yokupedzisira okuti munguva yomuprofita Muhammad. outorwa ichi dzakawanda nzvimbo tsvene (Mecca, Medina, et unto.), uyewo kuomerera dzimwe tsika. Muslim ose vanofanira kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwavo kuti hajj, vachichengeta ose ezvinhu, musingadariki.

Mbiru shanu Islam

Islam nhasi ndiro multiplicity vatendi uye vateveri ayo zvitendero zvose munyika yechipiri. Zviri mumwe mukuru, kwete kusanganisira chiKristu uye chiBuddha. Chokwadi, zvakadaro kwenguva yakareba akabvumira pakusika uye kusimbisa vamwe tsika kunamata kuna Ishe.

Pane zvikuru mbiru shanu Islam uye Hajj - mumwe wavo. The dzimwe ina - ndiwo shahada, munamato, rudo, nokutsanya.

Chii shahada (uchapupu)? Ino chaiyo yakatanga izvo zvinoratidza Mwari mumwe (Allah). Pasina mashoko ake regai kuita chinhu muviri, uyewo munamato mumwe hunotanga naye.

Uyewo, vaMuslim vanofanira kuita munamato kashanu pazuva. Nekuti wose nguva pane imwe nguva. Ichi ndeyokungoitawo chaiyo, unosanganisira pre-kugeza, munyengetero munhu chaiye uye dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri.

A Pfungwa yakati chakakodzera rudo, kureva madikanwa mitero uye mipiro. Izvi zvose zvinoreva kuchenesa kwomutendi pakunamata.

Kufanana chero chitendero, muna chiIslam, uye panewo mumhanyi. Zvisinei, haisi pakuzvinyima mamwe marudzi ezvokudya nenzara mune gwenya nguva zuva (ravira kusvikira kumabvazuva). Zvinotora nzvimbo mumwedzi Ramadan nokuda nekarenda yevaMuslim. Zvinonzi zvakare hakubvumidzwi panguva ino pabonde. Paradza pambiru anogona vanorwara chete vanhu, uyewo vana nevakadzi vane pamuviri.

Chii chinorehwa Islam outorwa? Hajj - ndeimwe zviito zvikuru chiIslam. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwake mutendi anofanira ake. Ichi rakanaka kukosha ruzivo izvo chinobatanidza vaMuslim zvose zvakasimba pasi pose, kunosimbisa kutenda kwavo.

Vamwe Nhoroondo chokuita Hajj

The bira hajj ine nhoroondo nokururamisira refu kuti yakatanga kuti muporofita rokutanga Islam - Ibrahim uye Ismail. Nemhaka kwavari, yakavakwa kuti Kaaba, izvo vaiona imba yokutanga, wainamata Ishe.

Zvisinei, pane tsika dzakawanda dzekare, unotiudza kuti panzvimbo Kaaba ano yakavakwa nedzimba kunamatwa kwaJehovha pakutanga chaizvo, uye akariita wokutanga vanhu adzingwa kuParadhiso - Adhamu Hawwa. Mushure mafashamo, yakaparadzwa.

Uye saka anotanga nyaya Hajj, chete pashure kuguma Mafashamo, apo Mwari akarayira muprofita wake Ibrahim kuunza mhuri yake panzvimbo iyo yava Mecca kuti ndiye Kaaba. Pashure paizvozvo, muprofita aifanira kuenda kuParestina.

Very dzinonakidza ndezvokuti kutsvaka mukadzi Muporofita mvura - Hajar. Nemhaka yake kuita uye nokutenda pakati makomo Safa uye Zaira akazviratidza kunobva rinonzi kuti Zam Zam. Hajar akamhanya kanomwe pakati pezvikomo kunotsvaka mvura. Pfungwa iyi iri kunooneka kupira hajj: zvino vafambi vanofanira kutora danho iri. A tsime uye kwakanga kune vachiri, Vodicka ake akanaka, kuinwa, muidire pamusoro panguva mutsika.

Mune ramangwana, nyaya anotora itsva rinokosha kuna Hajj, kunyanya pashure Abrahamu akavaka Kaaba panzvimbo akadana vanhu kuti vaite kunzvimbo ino outorwa uye kunamata Mwari One.

Muporofita Muhammad uye Hajj

Mushure muprofita Ibrahim akadana vanhu rokuita Hajj, kwapera nguva tsika yake zvakachinjwa. Paiva zvidhori, zvimwe zviito vava zvinonyadzisa kwazvo.

Pashure pakuonekwa Muporofita Muhammad akatanga kudzokera chokwadi sei kuti Hajj kuna Mecca. Akadzorera wakachena uye chechokwadi tsika kuti yave mumaoko muporofita Ibrahim. izvi zvose rakachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi chete tsika, iyo vakadzokera Muhammad.

Unozviita muporofita akaita outorwa kamwe chete hwose. Izvi zvakaitika nokuda enyika nezvavanofunga, kubva panguva iyoyo yomukatikati ainamata panguva Hajj, vaiva tsitsi kuvahedheni.

Hajj mumagwaro

Hajj - chaizvoizvo chinhu chinokosha kupira kuti vaMuslim, iro kumbotaurwa Koran. Kwakanyorwa kuti panguva murayiro waJehovha muporofita Ibrahim akavaka imba yokutanga yokunamatira. Akabva akakurudzira vakatendeka kuita Hajj, asi Allah akaudzawo wose nezvazvo. Kunyange matombo dzavanhu matombo vakabvuma.

Zvinodiwa Kuti tsika

Vatendi vaya kuda kuita Hajj vanofanira kusangana zvinotevera ezvinhu:

• panguva iyo outorwa munhu anofanira kuva munhu mukuru;
• munofanirawo kuva rusununguko panguva ino, imwe pfungwa yakajeka uye utano;
• bira hajj (kunonamata panzvimbo tsvene) chichange anoitwa munhu, kana ane mari yakakwana kuti vazviriritire panguva ino, uye mhuri yake;
• unofanira kubhadhara zvikwereti zvose pamberi Hajj, uye haukwanisi kuita zvikwereti;
• Unofanira kuronga pachavo kuchengeteka kwavo uye mangwanani kuenda kuti arege kunonoka kusvika kutanga Implementation yacho setsika.

Uyezve, panguva Hajj haagoni kuita zvimwe zviito:

• hazvitenderwi kuti kukuvadza kana kurwadza zvose zvipenyu (mhuka, tumbuyu, zvinomera, vanhu);
• ani naani anoita outorwa haafaniri kuchinjanisa uye kuita chero chinhu chine chokuita noupenyu ino;
• siyana matrimonial chiito hakubvumidzwi, uyewo pabonde;
• unorambidza munhu kugerwa, nokuveura, shandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonhuhwira, nokufuka zvishongo uye nezvishongo;
• uyewo haugoni kuputa panguva ino.

Kana pane kutyora chero chinhu, asi Hajj anogona kunzi wakareruka uye haushandi.

Kugadzirira tsika

Zviri fanira kuchenesa uye mamiriro roupilgrim nguo - ihram. Izvi zvakabatsira nokugeza chose muviri, pashure mukono vafambi vakapfeka nyore chena mbiri cover, rimwe riri kuvhara mutendi makumbo kubva muhudyu kumabvi, uye wechipiri anofanira neminda pamusoro pamafudzi kuruboshwe.

Vakadzi vanofanirawo zvakazara kuvanza wako muviri zvakakwana chena jasi, uye akafukidza musoro wake nemucheka wekumeso. Somugumisiro, anofanira kuramba akazaruka makumbo, maoko uye chiso.

mbatya kwakadaro nokuti vakatendeka zvinoreva kuti, pasinei nenzvimbo dzavo munyika, vasati vari vose vakaenzana nokuda Allah, uyewo kutaura mifungo yavo yakachena. Kupfeka nguo dzakadaro panzvimbo chaiyo inonzi miqat. Zviri anenge mana makiromita kubva Kaaba. Zvisinei, hazvina vaiona mhosva kupfeka mundege kurudyi, kana roupilgrim rinobhururukira kure.

Mushure miqat akapfuura, unofanira kuverenga munamato, izvo zvinoreva kupinda rinokosha ezvinhu ihram. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti mberi mberi kuzadziswa tsika.

Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti Hajj - ndiwo matanho anokosha kuti rine kukosha pakunamata vaMuslim.

The kuenderera bira Hajj

The kupira anotanga mumwedzi unonzi Dhul-Hijjah, nezuva rechinomwe zuva rake. Rinotanga muna Mecca, kuti vafambi vanofanira kupinda shangu muna Masjid al-harami Mosque. Hajj mberi kutsvodana kana kugunzva ibwe dema, izvo, maererano nengano, akanga ari munhu wokutanga - Adam. It kuti kubva kushanya kwangu Mecca.

Pashure paizvozvo unofanira yokunzvenga Kaaba kanomwe. setsika ichi inonzi tawaf. Panguva ino, tinofanira kukotamira maviri pamakona uye vanoti minyengetero. Kana yokunzvenga kwapera, iwe unofanira kudhonza kuti pasuo Kaaba uye kutaura munyengetero, akamutsa rwake rworudyi. Zvadaro kaviri-kutora mvura kubva tsvene Zam Zama, akadhakwa uye oblivshis nayo.

Mushure kupira yapera, unofanira kuenda inotevera. Zvinonzi vachimhanya pakati makomo Safa uye Zaira. Pedo nomumwe wavo vanofanira kunyengetera. Achiita chiito ichi anonzi kuti mugumo outorwa diki (Umrah). Kana mutendi asingadi kuramba kuita tsika, zvino chinobuda mamiriro ihram.

Other Netsika Hajj anoteererwa pamwe. Rechinomwe Dhul-Hijjah vanofanira kuteerera mharidzo nezvekuti vafambi kuti vazvibate.

Mupata Muzdalifah, uye Mina

Rorusere musvike mvura parwendo. Zvakakodzera kuti kuchinja nomumupata kuti varambe kupira Hajj. Outorwa mberi. zuva rino inonzi zuva zvakazara (al-yaum tarviya) nokuti maererano rayo nemvura.

Night pashure vatendi vanopedza mumupata Mina, uye masikati pedyo nechepakati tsika mugomo kunoitwa (nezvake pazasi).

Mount Arafat

Saka, pedyo Mount Arafat Mapilgrim vakamira. It mberi chete nguva apo zuva rakanga kwayo pamusoro-soro, uye kusvikira panguva dzakadai unouya. Pashure anofanira kuteerera khutbah uye nyengeterai, kureva Ishe mumwe. Rinofanira kuverengwa kakawanda uye zvinonzwika.

mberi outorwa

Mushure zuva ravira, chinofanira kudzoka kutsanya chaizvo kumhanya mumupata Muzdalifah. Munyengetero anotora nzvimbo kunze chechi, huchavapo usiku hwose. Uye regai chete nevaya vanoita Hajj, asi vaMuslim pose.

Nezuva regumi Zuva Hajj vechitendero pashure minyengetero inofanira kudzokera Mina mumupata. Ipapo iwe unofanira kukanda hurungudo nomwe kubva Muzdalifah ari pambiru, iro chiratidzo Satani.

Shure ndiro zuva rechigumi iro unofanira kuti chinopiwa (mbudzi kana nzombe), chikamu chiduku mutendi kudya, uye vamwe kuti kubhadhara.

Pashure paizvozvo vanhu vanofanira zvakazara akaveura bvudzi kana pfupi ivo akaveura nevakadzi akagura kuvhara. Vanofanira akavigwa Mina mumupata. Pashure paizvozvo, zvinhu zvose vakadzokera Mecca, kuti circumvent ari Kaaba zvakare.

Matatu akatevera vakatendeka vanofanira kuramba kushanyira mupata Mina mazuva, kuita zvibayiro. Hajj zvapera zvachose pazuva regumi namana. Mapilgrim ndiwane musoro Haji.

Kamwe kuvakwa zvose tsika, roupilgrim awana chinzvimbo chinokosha. Izvi zvinoratidzwa rwegirini ngowani uye chena (jellabiya), pazviri vanosungirwa kupfeka. Kumba akanga kukwaziswa chinokudza.

Memory nzvimbo muna Mecca

Kamwe apedza kunonamata Mecca, vazhinji vakasara muguta rino kunamata nzvimbo tsvene kuti vari vamwe nzira kwakabatana muprofita Muhammad. Nhamba huru vechinamato anoenda Jabhari al-Noor (Gomo Light). Pane mubako umo Muporofita vakagamuchira chizaruro kwake Korani rokutanga.

Semapilgrim muna Hajj, kana apera, vanogona kuenda mberi, kuti Medina. Vasati kuti, vanoenda muguta Taif, apo akapinda Abbas Mosque. Pane rakaitwa munamato vadyi vakatendeka.

Medina - guta apo muporofita hunogara

Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti vafambi kushanyira guta dzvene Medina. Kuti guva muporofita Muhammad, uye shamwari dzake dzepedyo muupenyu hwake. It riri muna Masjid al-Nabi. Ipapo kudzokorora chaiwo kugamuchira mashoko omuprofita, ipapo kuita munamato. Pashure paizvozvo Mapilgrim vanofanira kuenda shamwari Muhammad, nokudzokorora matanho chete.

Sezvo vakadzi, havagoni kutaura navo. Vanogona chete kuita munyengetero iri Mosque reMuporofita.

Pashure pokushanya dzimwe nzvimbo tsvene, vanoshanyira kuita Hajj. Medina ane vazhinji vavo, sezvo muprofita akararama pano kwenguva yakareba chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, al-Taqwa Mosque uye Cuba. Unofanira kutanga kutora nemvura, ipapo vanoshanyira Cuba, kusika munamato ikoko. Pashure paizvozvo, uende al-Taqwa Mosque. Uyewo, varume vanofanira vanokwira gomo Jabhari. Ndipo pane makuva mhuri Muhammad, uyewo vamwe vatendi, dzakaurayiwa pedyo Uhud, pakurwa.

Saka nei vanoshanyira nzvimbo idzi kana Hajj rapera? Pano riri imwe nedzidziso Muporofita, iyo inotaura kuti Hajj vanofanira kukwazisa guva rake, ari kudzoka, uchachipiwa chete kubva Muhammad pachake.

Reviews vechinamato pamusoro pechakavanzika zvainobatsira

Mapilgrim vaya vanoita Hajj, akasiya nechido chaizvo wongororo. Kwavari, zviri zvechokwadi kubatana naIshe uye vatendi vose. Iri commonality kukuru pakati vafambi.

Zvino kune makambani akawanda kuti kuronga nzendo dzakadaro kwese. Kana ukasarudza kuita Hajj, Ingushetia, kana chizvarwa nzvimbo yako dzokugara kana zvimwe unogona kutaura zvakakodzera nekusimba kambani kuti anoronga zvose panguva soro chechetere.