Meningococcal chirwere

Meningococcal chirwere - chirwere zvinotapuriranwa etiology, icho pamwe polysystemic kukuvara nenyere. The chirwere rinotanga pashure zvakakwana kupinda pakati pathogenic meningococci wevasungwa ari mumuviri womunhu. The muitiro unogona kuitika nezviratidzo bezklinicheskogo keriya zvirwere - zvikuru ngozi iri denda ukama fomu. Chokwadi chokuti bacillicarriers hwacho vanhu utano, panguva iyoyowo haasi chete zvausingarwari, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange nokufungirana kuti ndiye mutakuri meningococcus.

Saka, meningococcal chirwere ari chinopfuudzwa kubva munhu anorwara uye kubva bacillicarriers kuburikidza vangakosora uye sneezing. Utachiona hwakakura kusagadzikana kwazvo ambient ezvinhu uye anofa ane tembiricha pamusoro 20 inegumi.

Kupararira meningococcal chirwere aifarirwa yakakwirira kuwanda vanhu, mapoka maduku chete pedyo kuonana pakati vanhu, mamiriro okunze anotonhora uye mwando.

Pashure pakatanga utachiona kupinda mumuviri, meningococcal utachiwana anomhanya ane incubation nguva inenge vhiki. Panguva ino, microbe kuti zvikurumidze kuwanda uye kuwana simba, uye ipapo pane kurapwa zviratidzo chirwere.

Meningococcal chirwere kunoitika sezvo vanhuwo chando, uye angave zvekuchipatara siyana, izvo kuona nzira chirwere.

Chenjera nasopharyngitis - chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana siyana chirwere, kunoitika ane chikuru lesion pamusoro nasopharynx. Varwere kunetseka pamusoro kwazvo huro, murombo nasal zvinoyerera, kunetseka nasal kufema, kunetesa yakaoma chikosoro, izvo zvinogona chete kuva pakuguma chirwere. chimiro ichi angaperekedzwa vegetative-vascular zvinetso - nomusoro, dzungu, kurasikirwa chavanoziva. Kana kuzvimba kwacho kuri kunonoka, ngarava rusvingo thins nasal capillaries uye ropa kunogona kuitika.

Meningococcal chirwere chinogona kuoma nokuda purulent yomumuzongoza kana menengokokktsemiey.

Purulent yomumuzongoza - ane kuzvimba meninges uye kuvapo pus ari musana mvura. Yomumuzongoza achabatsirwa meningeal uye musana syndromes uye kunoratidza kwazvo. Yomumuzongoza meningococcus, kunotanga acutely vakaratidzawo fibril tembiricha.

Meningococcal chirwere iyo zviratidzo vanotanga mheni, pamwe chimbichimbi tembiricha pave mana madhigirii, prognostic zvisingafadzi. chaizvo. Tikafunga mukuru tembiricha, murwere ane fivha, ganda inova pakaoma uye rakachenuruka, kurwadziwa mapfundo netsandanyama. Zvadaro, munguva yemberi iri pedyo (maawa mashoma) pamusoro pomuviri Hemorrhagic mapundu - izvi menengokokktsemiey.

Purpura paanotanga kudiwa pamwe rezasi nemakumbo (magaro, makumbo kana tsoka) uye ane vachikwira hunhu. Dzimwe nguva kungava chimwe Hemorrhagic Kufananidzira, uye ipapo muviri yakafukidzirwa chaizvoizvo hemorrhages. Kana mapundu rinowanika pakarepo chokumusoro chikamu chomuviri, izvozvo anopupurira zvisingafadzi. weboka chirwere uye kunowedzera ngozi hwenyama.

Meningococcal chirwere - dziviriro.

Vaccination - chete inobudirira mwero kudzivisa chirwere chacho, asi kazhinji kacho muzvipatara zvakafanana zvinodhaka ane tisawirirane pakati A uye C, uye vakawanda kugozha kuti chinokonzera chirwere - V.

Anobvisa kuonana varwere, kuderedza nguva yavanopedzera mune ungana nzvimbo uye mapoka maduku - kuzvidzivirira nechiyero, asi zvishoma inoshanda. Uyewo, ivo voga vana vanorwara uye zvikoro mucheche, uye dzekushandira.

Sezvo prophylaxis zvirwere zvose anogona kushandisa nzira iyo inotokonya zvirwere, uye multivitamins.