Christianity: The nharaunda nokuparadzirwa muRussia. The chidzoke uye chiKristu munyika

ChiKristu - imwe matatu zvitendero zvenyika, riri kure mutungamiriri kwenhamba evatsigiri. simba rake zvikuru. Mundima chiKristu uchibatanidza yose: hazvizorevi kurega chero pakona pose. Asi akazviratidza, uye pakudaro akapiwa kubudirira zvakadaro? Ndivo mibvunzo isu achapindura munyaya ino.

zvido hwaMesiya zvenyika yekare

Chokutanga, ngationei kuti chitendero mhepo kwenyika pakutanga kwezana yaitonga yedu. Zviri Chokwadi, pamusoro anozivikanwa nyika - yeGirisi Roman budiriro, iyo yakava Dzinde Europe ano uye kwevanhu yose. Nepo pane simba makakatanwa uye zvikuru muzvitendero kutsvaka. The chitendero yebasa kuRoma zvishoma suit vanhu vanoda ukuru uye chakavanzika. Saka ivo vakafunga nezvenyu kumabvazuva achitsvaga pane chizaruro chaiyo. Ukuwo, vakapararira zvose pamusoro vaJudha nyika vakatakura kwese pfungwa iri pedyo kuuya kwaMesiya, izvo ichachinja chiso nyika uye uchashandura nhoroondo. Ichava chizaruro itsva yaMwari uye Muponesi vanhu. Muumambo hwacho muzvinhu zvose vachikura dambudziko, uye vanhu chete dzaida muponesi. Saka pfungwa uMesiasi mudenga.

mbeya vaparidzi

Zvechokwadi, mukupindura yaitonga yekubvunza, boka ravaporofita uye vaparidzi vakazivisa pachavo kuva vanakomana vaMwari uye anopa ruponeso uye noupenyu husingaperi kuna vateveri vake. Vamwe vavo vaiva chaidzo pakubiridzira, vamwe nemwoyo wose vakatenda rake rekuparidza. Pakati chechipiri, pakanga yakawanda here zvikuru vanhu, kwakakurumbira muenzaniso zvinogona kushanda Apollonius pamusoro Tyana. Asi ivo sangano munharaunda dzavo, zvikoro, uye ipapo akafa, uye ndangariro dzavo kuti kudzimwa. Vadzidzisi vaifamba imwe chete yakadaro vakanga wakakomborerwa vamwe - Jesu muJudha.

pakuonekwa kwaJesu

About apo akaberekwa uye worudzii mararamiro kwakaita kuti mbudo yake kuparidza Jesu, akazozivikanwa Kristu, hapana yakavimbika mashoko. dzemuBhaibheri panyaya iyi vaKristu kuongwa, asi dhigirii kwavo chenhau zvakarurama haasi mukuru chaizvo. We chete kuziva kuti akanga ari chizvarwa Palestine, aiva mumhuri yechiJudha, uye zvichida vamwe okoloiudeyskoy wekapoka sezvinoita vaEssene kana Qumran. Akabva airarama dzinodzungaira upenyu, akaparidza rugare, rudo, nokukurumidza umambo hwaMwari kuuya, uye, sezvakanyorwa muTestamende Itsva, vakafunga saMesiya evaprofita vechiHebheru yakapikirwa. Zvisinei, kana kuti iye kana basa iye kumanikidzwa pamusoro vateveri vake vakatenda - a moot pfungwa. Pakupedzisira, pedo neJerusarema, Jesu akaroverwa nezviremera veRoma panguva kuomerera vafundisi vechiJudha. Zvino mafaro rakatanga.

The chidzoke uye chiKristu

Kusiyana navo ake muchitoro - Muponesi wevanhu, Jesu haana kukanganwa. Vadzidzi Kristu akazivisa pfungwa kuti akamutswa uye akwira kudenga. With nhau iyi, vakapota Palestine pakutanga, uye zvino pfungwa pazvinovaratidza mamwe maguta umambo. Zviri dzidziso iyi posthumous yokumutswa kwaJesu kwaiva nyaya mharidzo, iyo gare gare akapa simba chinzvimbo chakadaro muumambo hwacho, izvo vakanga vatendeukira kuchiKristu. Ndima yakakura nayo akatambanudza kubva kuBritish Isles kuIndia. Uye ndicho chete muzana remakore ivepo rokutanga.

Muapostora Pauro

Asi kunyanya mumunda yokuparidzira kunetswa Paul. Ndiye, zvedzidziso "Ndakaita" chiKristu vanoti,. Muganhu chiparadzirwe nawo pamusoro hombe chikamu hwacho. Kutanga kuAndiyoki, akanonoka kuSpain uye Roma, apo akapondwa varayirwa Nero. Kwose kwose akavaka munharaunda kuti akakura zvakafanana howa pashure mvura, ndikawanza uye aifarirwa ose enyika uye guru.

pamutemo chitendero

ChiKristu munyika kwakaitika nezvishoma. Kana ari wokutanga kwarwo, vakatambudza vaKristu, uye basa rokuparidza yakaitwa pamusoro nechido uye rakadzika Kushingaira ayo vateveri vechitendero, pashure 314, apo mambo akaita chiKristu chitendero cheNyika uye dzematongerwe, kukura kwebasa kutendeutsa yawana kusvikira zvisingaoneki akamboona. ChiKristu, nzvimbo iyo muumambo hwacho hwose, sezvinoita chipanje, zvakawanda unorema guru nevagari - nokuda basa, mutero incentives, etc. Zvakatora makumi ezviuru zvevanhu vakabhabhatidzwa. Zvadaro, pamwe vatengesi uye vakatanga kupararira kunze Empire - Persia uye kupfuura.

Patriarch Nestorius

Akanzi muhedheni uye vachidzingwa Constantinople, Nestorius, Patriarch vakananga mumwe kuumbwa itsva mukereke inozivikanwa sechechi Nestorian. Chokwadi aiva vateveri vake, vakati vakadzingwa umambo, akabatana vatendi muSiriya ramangwana yakatanga chinzvimbo basa, vachipfuura nezvaakadzidziswa rinenge rose East, kuparidza chiKristu. Muganhu kupararira kwavo simba anofukidza dzose Eastern nyika, kusanganisira China, kusvikira kumuganhu Tibet nenharaunda.

zvimwe kupararira

Over nguva mumishinari maronda akafukidza yose Africa, uye pashure kuwanikwa America uye Australia - uye navo. Zvadaro, atova America vaparidzi vechiKristu akaenda kukunda nyika Asia uye reIndia, uyewo mamwe akarasika ari kure kwebudiriro epanyika. To musi, nzvimbo idzi achiri une basa roumishinari. Zvisinei, pashure veMubatanidzwa Islam, imwe ndima dzinokosha dzechiKristu vakarasika kuchechi uye zvikuru Arabized uye Islamized. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvakawanda nzvimbo Africa, muArabhia Peninsula, kuCaucasus, Siria uye nevamwe.

Russia uye chiKristu

Kupararira kwechiKristu Rus 'rakatanga kumativi rechi8 remakore, apo necheSalvic mundima dzakatangwa munharaunda yokutanga. Vaiti kumadokero vaparidzi, uye yokupedzisira zvakamubaya diki. Russia kubhadhara chaicho kekutanga asarudza vechihedheni Prince Vladimir, uyo akanga achitsvaka yakavimbika Pfungwa cementing simba nokuda marudzi zvakasiyana, chizvarwa zvechihedheni kuti urege kusangana zvawaitaura. Zvisinei, zvinoita kuti iye pachake wakakumbira kupfuudzwa pachokwadi kutenda chitsva. Asi kwakanga kusina mamishinari havana. Aifanira akakomba kuConstantinople uye kubvunza rechiGiriki wamambo maoko kwaari christened. Chete pashure mumaguta Russian vakatumwa Vaparidzi aibhabhatidza vanhu, akavaka temberi uye rakashandurwa mabhuku. Nguva pfupi pashure pacho, paiva yechihedheni nemishonga, kumukirawo kwevaMagi, uye zvichingodaro. Asi pashure vaviri makore zana chiKristu, nzvimbo iyo hwapararira Russia zvose, Won, uye tsika yechihedheni yakanyura kupinda yokukanganwa.