Islam: The inotungamirwa uye kukura chitendero nyika

Nhasi kune mamiriyoni 800 vateveri chitendero nyika yakaita Islam. The chidzoke dzidziso iyi yaiva shure muzana remakore rechinomwe AD, asi kusvikira zvino haana kurasa mukurumbira wayo uye richiri kushanda. Kutaura chokwadi, sei chitendero ichi, tinonzwisisa nhasi.

Nhoroondo kuwedzera Islam

chitendero ichi vakashanduka yakareba nzira. Yokuzviisa, kuzvitsaurira kuna kuda Allah - zvinoreva kuti ari mushanduro shoko "Islam". The chidzoke Chitendero chokuita nezita Muhammad, vaiona mumwe wavaprofita vaMwari. Zita chairo munhu uyu - Ubu-il-Kassim. Muhammad - ichi haisi muporofita yakasiyana. VaMuslim Revere aizivikanwa Orthodoxy Noa, Abrahamu, Mosesi, John, uye kunyange Jesu Kristu. Muhammad anonzi mukuru wevaporofita uye vokupedzisira vavo. Panguva iyo chidzoke uye kupararira Islam anonzi chete nzira yechokwadi kuramba dzidziso yekare.

Muhammad upenyu

The muvambi nyanzvi vechimoziremu akaberekwa muzana remakore rechinomwe BC, panguva apo kutenda vavanhu vechiArabhu akanga vakawanda uye kunamata zvidhori. The navaArabhu vekare vainamata vanamwari vakawanda, uye ngirozi daemons (Gene). Muhammad akarohwa nokunamata zvidhori vomunyika yake. Akaenda kugara mubako mumakomo. Paaizosvika makore 40 akatanga kuonekwa kubva muporofita zviratidzo akatuma kwaari Arhangela Gavriila. The nguva izvi kwezvakazarurwa ngirozi yakamuudza kuti anyore pasi dzidziso dzake dzose. Naizvozvo, zvinyorwa izvi makaita Koran - huru kunobva chitendero Islam. The chidzoke kutenda iyi pakutanga vasiri panoonekwa navaArabhu, uye nomuporofita, kunyange kutambudzwa uye kusungirwa pfungwa dzavo. Nyanzvi Muslim zvave hazvikubatsiriyi vatengesi vakagamuchira mari kubva parwendo kunamata dzokumaruwa zvifananidzo.

Pakafa mudzimai wake Khadija, Muhammad uye rinonyatsotsigirawo chitendero nheyo naye, Muporofita akamanikidzwa kuti kutiza ake yekushandisa Mecca pamwechete mudzidzi wake Abu Bakr kuguta Yathrib. nguva Iri pakachinja pakudavira yose inonzi Islam. The chidzoke vechiIslam karenda yaiva iyi chaizvo nguva. Tinogona kutaura kuti kubva Danho iri rakatanga yebasa nhoroondo chitendero. Gare gare, pashure pokunge awa pamberi Muhammad, guta Yathrib Yakazopiwa zita rokuti. zita rake idzva wakaridza uye rinonzwika achiri kufanana Medina. Muhammad akabatana simba vemapato ezvematongerwo enyika uye zvechitendero, aiva zvose mambo uye muporofita. Medina akanga hondo pamwe Mecca, izvo pakupedzisira vakakundwa. All zvidhori zvakaparadzwa, asi guta akaramba dzvene, asi ikozvino - vanotsigira Islam. Somugumisiro, pakazopera ake upenyu muprofita aiva mutongi Arabia zvose.

Kugadzirwa zvinotendwa

Vateveri Mohammed kunge kuda kwavo chitendero, Siriya, Egypt, Jerusarema, Persia uye Mesopotamia, kuchamhembe-kumadokero kweIndia uye kuEurope. Nhasi, Islam ane simba pakuronga simba iri Arab munyika uye zvikuru zvavanodavira.