Moscow. Machechi uye machechi

Guru Russian wehurumende vagara muzinda Orthodoxy. Chiitiko chose chinokosha uye chinokosha munhoroondo yacho inotiyeuchidza kuvakwa temberi, machechi uye makamuri. Mumakore hondo uye Soviet kusatendera yakaparadzwa temberi dzakawanda, asi avo kuti achiripo ndiwo Kushonga guru. Kunokwezva ezviuru uye vashanyi kuyemura unyanzvi ezvivako uye kunamata nzvimbo.

Moscow, machechi inova pakuva guta, raiva guta guru Orthodoxy.

yemadzitateguru Cathedral

MuMoscow, yakavakwa munhoroondo machechi akawanda. Vakawanda vavo vari nhasi, vamwe mapurani Zvivako uye mamiziyamu. Temberi huru munyika ndiye Patriarchal Cathedral. Munguva Soviet, rukudzo urwu akanzi machechi akasiyana-siyana. Zvino ndiwo mafungiro Cathedral, iyo yakavakwa muna 1475 na mapurani Aristotle fioravanti. It rakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo imwe chechi yekare, iyo rakavakwa Ivanom Kalitoy. Kureva, panguva ino, chechi yave kubva pakuvambwa muguta Moscow. Machechi dzinovakwa uye achaita mari. Kwemazana emakore mana, nokufungidzira itemberi chikuru Russia. Rakanga korona madzimambo chevaux vakasarudzwa yemo uye vakabata zvimwe nhoroondo zviitiko zvinokosha. Cathedral Aigara pasi zvaibiwa kwakaenderera uye kuparadza uye akanga kunyange yakavharwa kwenguva refu. Pakupera ari XX remakore zvakanzi vakadzokera neChechi yeOrthodox. Pano zvakachengeterwa guru dzinoyera: Nail waShe, chishamiso chakaitwa mifananidzo, zvisaririra zvevasande Moscow.

Bloch Epiphany Cathedral

Riri munzvimbo Basmanny kunharaunda Moscow. It yakavakwa 1845 pamusoro nzvimbo chechi yekare yematanda, iyo christened pashure kuzvarwa nyanduri Aleksandra Pushkina. Nokuda zvakawedzera nhamba vomuchechi chechi duku haana ane ungano yose, uye iwo shanu-domed Cathedral yakavakwa. Bloch kwakaita Cathedral anozivikanwa asina kuvharwa, kunyange panguva yaitonga Soviet Union.

Ataurazve atora chisarudzo kuvhara kuchechi, asi nguva dzose kwaiva zvipingamupinyi izvi. Somuenzaniso, chirevo wakabudiswa pamusoro pakazovharwa temberi June 22, 1941 pakarepo mushure yokunamata. Asi hondo yakatanga, uye tateguru akakurudzira vomuchechi kubva papurupiti kuti adzivirire nyika yokumusha kwavo. Pashure paizvozvo, kuti kuvhara haasisina kumuka.

Bloch aiva Patriarchal Cathedral kusvikira 1991. Zvino ndiyo church. Mariri vakavigwa mabhishopi zhinji uye madzitateguru. Pakati pavo ndiye Patriarch seizvi Alexy II.

St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo

Rimwe basa makadhi guru, uye rose Russia ndiyo St. Basil raMwari Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo muMoscow. Izvi runako zvinoshamisa uye runako temberi ndiyo chindori iri chefuma Orthodox.

Kereke yakavakwa mukukudza kukunda Tatars Ivanom Groznym muna 1555. On Red Square mumazuva iwayo Utatu Church. Pashure kukunda mumwe naye akavaka idzva yematanda, vatsvene kukudzwa musande, nezuva kukunda iyo kwakaitika.

Pashure kukunda kudzokera mauto mambo akarayira kuvaka nzvimbo iyi mukuru chivakwa amabwe uye zvidhina, inova nyika yakanaka ini ndamboona. Kuvakwa Intercession pamusoro mugomba rakapedzwa muna 1561. Muna 1588 imwe okubhadhara chakawedzerwa kuremekedza Vasiliya Blazhennogo, uye yose kunzwisisa akazozivikanwa vanhu nenzira iyi.

Kwete kamwe panguva nhoroondo chechi yakanga yava kuda kuparara, asi achiri hwaponeswa uye yakadzorerwa. Kusvikira muna 1991 aishanda bedzi kuva miziyamu, uye zvino ari vaiita kushandiswa nhoroondo Museum uye nechechi.

Basil kuti Cathedral - ane Ensemble masere vakaparadzana machechi, imwe neimwe iri surmounted ne nzvimbo. Vari zvose akavaka kunhivi nechepakati - Intercession. In zvachose, domes gumi. Kubva kukwirira tembere ari nyeredzi masere-rwakavakwa - chiratidzo Mhandara Orthodox.

Catholic chechi

Mune rimwe guta rakaita Moscow, machechi shongwe uye vamiriri vedzimwe zvitendero. Kare akararama pano, kwete chete Orthodox, asi vamiririri zvimwe zvichemo. Kudeuka Church yeKaturike Russia iri riri pano - ndiyo Cathedral wemhandara Mariya (Moscow).

It rakavakwa pamusoro choga vaKaturike pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore. Mvumo Chakabvumirwa pamusoro ezvinhu kuti chechi itsva haazorambi Gothic, uye ichavakwa kubva mudzimba Orthodox. Bogdanovic aiva mapurani-Dvorzhetsky, chivako chacho rakagadzirirwa 5000 vanamati. Munguva Soviet, uye nzvimbo iyi tsvene rave yakavharwa, uye chete panguva pakuguma XX remakore akadzokera kuchechi. Zvino ndiyo church.

Moscow ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo mapurani. Machechi uye machechi, zvinoshamisa pakunaka kwawo, zvinofadza kuti ziso vamirepo uye nzvimbo outorwa vatendi.