Chii moto moto anogona kubudiswa magetsi gadziriro kana moto?

Kupisa zvemagetsi wiring ndiyo ngozi zvikuru. Naizvozvo, moto ukabvisa vamiririri zvinofanira kuva vanobudirira. Pfungwa iyi inokosha upi sangano kana kambani, akashongedzerwa pamwe zvemagetsi zvivako. Fire chengetedzo mitemo zvinoda kuvapo moto. Vanofanira kuva? Funga zvino, zvisinei moto kudzima magetsi gadziriro panyaya dzavo nemagetsi unhu uye mamiriro. Vhuṱanzi

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka kuti omesa ukabvisa moto magetsi zvivako. Nokuda mukuru-voltage ukabvisa nevasori vari electrically conductive uye kukwanisa vesa zvakare. Chimwe chinokosha ndiko waya kuputira zvinhu. Vane refu nokupenya pfungwa uye kukwanisa dzinopfungairira pasina oxygen. Naizvozvo, murazvo inogona kakawanda unovandudzwa pashure kubviswa. Zvinhu izvi ndizvo zvinokosha kuti mubvunzo chii mhando moto kunogona kutumbura zvemagetsi kugadzwa nepfungwa kunyatsoshanda.

About akasiyana moto

Vakarongeka kubviswa moto presupposes ruzivo mhando moto. Available muri mhando zvakasiyana uremu, kukura, mhando anokosha fuma, gasi kufurirwa simba, nzvimbo chikumbiro, kufungisisa chinangwa kuvesa kunokonzera kukurukura nzira, zvingangoita nokupora. Sei vasarudze zvakanaka?

Kutanga kugadzirisa chii moto kunogona kutumbura zvemagetsi mugadziriro zvakasiyana voltage, zvakakodzera kushandisa zvinotevera pfupi remataurirwo:

• nokuti midziyo kusvika 1000 V - upfu;
• nokuti midziyo kusvika 10000 - kabhoni-yakasviba;
• midziyo kusvika 1000 - kabhoni-yakasviba kana: pamberi mvura mhute kabhoni dioxide pakati 0,006% uye yakakwirira, uye ndege pakureba firefighting nevasori - asingasviki mamita 3.

Furo anodzima mumiririri uye mvura (RH, FR, Tou) Zvakakodzera kuti ukabvisa magetsi deenergised. Mvumo yekushandisa kunogona kuwanikwa kubva mvumo simba mugove kusimbisa moto uye disconnection kubva romugove michina. The jeti kwemvura kana furo inofanira kuendeswa chaiyo kutoda kuvesa, kwete zvikamu murazvo kupararira.

Funga zvinotaurwa moto kudzima moto dzemagetsi zvivako (pasi mupfungwa), uyewo mukana munhu anonzi residual mupfungwa. Kana iwe patsanura nemambure hazvibviri, zviri bvumidzwa kushandisa moto chokudzimisa anozivikanwa "E" riri mumuviri, akakodzera kuti kubviswa yezvikanganiso pamusoro magetsi zvivako.

mvura

Zvavakaita kwakavakirwa kushandisa kana spraying mvura iri muchimiro kumusoro kumanikidzwa jets. Uchibatsirwa wavo, kutsakatisa kuvesa zvinhu zvakadai semapepa, epurasitiki. Particulate nyaya inofanira kugadziriswa vokupedzisira akatungamirira jeti mvura. Sei moto chokudzimisa kuti ariswededze zvemagetsi kugadzwa kana zvichibvira kuvesa kuti zvinobata moto? Mvura vanobvumirwa ariswededze pfapfaidzo pakati mumate, kuti arege kutsamwisa richierera dzavo uye sechikamu mvura panguva iyoyowo inofanira zvine chaiwo mamwe mashoko.

furo

Furo chokudzimisa anoshanda panheyo okisijeni intercepting akakodzera chokubvisa combustion emura uye chikukutu zvokuvakisa uye vari akakodzera nharaunda duku, mune imwe nharaunda anenge mumwe mita. Haabvumiri ari damping electric wiring uye zvinhu zvine potassium, yavaibvisa, sezvo nokuda zvokuverengera navo furo, okisijeni, zvichisimudzira combustion.

Carbon dioxide

Ezvemutauro izvi zvinobatsira kuti ukabvisa moto zvemagetsi kwakapa kana dzakaparira nonferrous simbi. Vari ne yakaderera-tembiricha ndege zvakanaka uye kuva gasi. Hazvitenderwi kushandiswa carbon dioxide inobvisa moto nenzira namahwindo nzvimbo, uyewo mukana kuvadza ganda kubva pamusoro fanera pasi tembiricha yakaderera.

Carbon dioxide moto ukabvisa nevasori zvakabatsirawo zvikukutu, mvura uye gaseous zvinhu uye ukabvisa wiring. Pashure kushandisa chokushandisa iri kuruboshwe zvisaririra, asi mukana chikumbiro zvishoma dzezvimwe raro drawback: yakawanda carbon dioxide inobvisa aripo mumba, anogona kukonzera chepfu.

upfu

Ndezvipi moto anogona kubudiswa magetsi hurongwa pasi mupfungwa? Moto zvave vakabudirira kushandiswa sehwakapararira. The upfu ndiripo nechivako dzavo, kunotadzisa wekuenda reokisijeni kuti mashoko acho, uye saka zvinobudirira nezvombo kupararira womoto, kubvisa apiwa kuvesa. Moto uyu mhando akanzi OP vaizviti nokudzima waya kuputira zvinhu.

Base upfu chokudzimisa - chicherwa munyu yakasanganiswa siyana mishonga yokuvirisa. Fire-kurwa midziyo iyi mhando zvinobudirira kukwikwidzana kupiswa emura, zvinhu zvakaoma, magasi, kana magetsi dzinofambiswa. The kukamurwa kwavo kushandisa zviri nesimbi uye alkaline nefuma inogona kutsva tisina okisijeni. Kushanda pamwe weupfu moto ukabvisa zvinoreva kunodiwa unodzivirira chifukidzo, vakapiwa mukuru wevasungwa guruva mudenga, asi pashure chikumbiro chavo, mumba anofanira acheneswe kubva rukoko sputtered powder.

Species:

• inotakurika, mobile: 20 makirogiramu, akapa kuitika - mumaoko, mumwe knapsack shure castors, kana chishandiso ane chimiro trolleys, "uncultivated" pakupisa panobva zvinoreva;
• mhando moto kuita zvinhu: Foam (pamwe mhepo - 90% uye furo - 20%) akakodzera kubvisa moto makirasi A, E; gasi pamwe carbon dioxide inobvisa mu murwiyo - makirasi A, B, E; Upfu - makirasi A-D;
• nokuda misha yose firefighting nevasori: inochengetwa kumanikidzwa, imvura gasi, chafariz, gasi urwu maatomu akafanana, ejector. Zvikurukuru vaizviti zvakachengeterwa kumanikidzwa moto chokudzimisa kuti magetsi zvivako, ari pfapfaidzo gasi, akapa vane geji kuti kuongorora nevezera;
• Gas nevezera kugadziridzwa - asati uye kupfuura 2.5 MPa pa 20 madhigirii kuti mhepo;
• zvinogoneka kupora firefighting nzira dziri kuraswa haana igadziriswe kana refillable uye reusable, kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvokuvakisa.

Electrical kusvika 400

Kwesayenzi zvinodiwa kuti substations kwakadai vakadaro kuti havasi de-energize, pasinei panowanikwa moto. Saka, mubvunzo chii chinogona kuva moto chokudzimisa kuti ariswededze nemagetsi zvivako anosvika 400 V, akakodzerwa vainyatsotarisirwa, sezvo ane chokuita pasi mupfungwa. Fire inogona kubviswa nokuda jeti remvura panguva chinhambwe pamusoro 5 metres kubva kupi kana furo. Vanofanira kushanda magiravhusi ane dielectric ine makateyiwa furo jenareta. Recommended moto akanzi zvechinguvana nzombe - Chladone, OM aqueous, anopupuma pamwe makemikari hurongwa VGIs, uchishandisa izvo zvakafanira Mhedziso kudzima magetsi, somuenzaniso.

Electrical zvivako kusvika 1000 V

Chii moto moto anogona kubudiswa magetsi zvivako kusvika 1000? Recommended upfu moto, wakachengeteka nokuda kunofambidzana uye vasingadiwi simba grids. Upfu gobvu oga okisijeni kubva unopfuta zvinhu, kudzivisa kuora kwavo. Madaro - kubva 1 mita.

Electrical 10 KV

Pamusangano voltage anosvika 10 midziyo 000 inofanira kupedza magetsi disconnection, uye kutanga kubvisa murazvo kutenderwa paakaudzwa chiratidzo kubva ane mvumo munhu - Director kana mushandi anokonzera energisation mugove. Kana voltage rwendo hazvigoni kubvumirwa kushandiswa carbon dioxide inobvisa moto dzinobudirira kuti ukabvisa nokutsva simbi pasina oxygen.

Kubviswa moto panzvimbo

Vashandi vasati vasvika vemoto ari simba chirimwa vanosungirwa kushuma moto Vakuru, uye ipapo mberi kubvisa womoto, uye migumisiro yacho tsaona.

mutsaona kubviswa pamberi zvakakodzera kuwana mvumo kuita basa rokudzorera, arayire tsvimbo pamusoro ezvinhu aripo, kujekesa chii moto anogona kubudiswa magetsi kugadzwa, kunoudza pamusoro zvinogona vanotyisidzirwa.

Nokuchengeta yekutanga anofanira kutora zvinotevera matanho:

• tsvaka kunobva moto, kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, kudzivisa kupararira nomoto pedyo zvinhu;
• kudzima simba, Activate ari otomatiki moto ukabvisa;
• zvapinda moto pamusoro localization remoto pasi pasi midziyo;
• kutaridzwa nzira rwokufamba romoto muimba.

Unyanzvi nomoto hazvikuvadzi zvinokurudzirwa kusimbisa munguva ndima yemirayiridzo nyanzvi pavanoparidza moto basa mudonzvo zvakananga simba nzvimbo. purogiramu yokudzidzisa inofanira kusanganisira tactical dzokubvisa pamwe pasi moto kurwa midziyo maererano nepurani yakataurwa kambani.