Pfungwa kuparadzirwa nhumbi muimba yokuchengetera zvinhu: mitemo uye nzira

Warehouse - chinhu chinokosha zvebhizimisi logistics hurongwa. Rakagadzirirwa kwete chete kuchengetera zvokunyama, asiwo urongwa warehousing mabasa, sezvo munhu chinhu chinokosha vazvo zvose uye zvinyorwa. Kubva sei kuti iumbe sangano basa rayo kunoenderana basa zvebhizimisi rose.

warehouse with mabasa

The muunganidzwa mabasa anoitwa mune dzokuchengetera zvose zviri pamusoro chete uye inosanganisira zvinotevera matanho:

• kwenguva chengetedzo uye Kuraswa inventories;
• kutendeutsa hova siyana;
• zvakarurama nezvekugadzirwa logistics basa basa zvekutepfenyura.

placement kwenhumbi dziri yokuchengetera zvinhu mugadziriro zvinosanganisira mhando dzinenge nhatu Rwako:

• Internal (kufamba kwenhumbi mukati sangano).
• Output (tuma nhumbi vatengi pamwe chokufambisa kuti ekisipoti).
• Chiyamuro (kubvuma nhumbi kubva bhizimisi, vachikumbira chivimbo chakasimba mukugadzirisa akavhiyiwa uye unhu chionekeso).

Panewo Zvaiitwa kwekanguva kuchengetera mumatanda, kureva basa rikaisa nhumbi pamwe zvakafanira ezvinhu kuti mberi pakuchengetedza unhu nenhumbi.

Mumatanda ose apera zvigadzirwa vakatakura podsortirovku uye mberi kupatsanurwa zvigadzirwa risati zvacho kana zvakananga Kunyora. Pano ari kugadzirira vachizvitakudza kushandiswa.

Zvinoda kuramba kuvandudzika zvibereko placement ari yokuchengetera zvinhu kuti vakarongeka kushandisa dziripo nzvimbo. Kuwedzera kuchengetera nzvimbo inodiwa kupa pekugara, apo vari kugamuchira, vachidzikisa, kufambira uye kugadzirira mishonga rinodyiwa. Kuita matambudziko akawanda saka hazvibviri pasina ndaisagona kutaura.

Trade dzokuchengetera kakawanda munzvimbo wevasungwa okuwana, izvo zviri kugamuchira zvinokosha kwazvo nhumbi kubva makambani-bhizimisi, uyewo chimiro uye mukwanisi mukuru ainge atumirwa zvakananga muzvitoro makuru zvitoro.

chengetedzo Nzira

Sangano chigadzirwa placement ari yokuchengetera zvinhu - chinokosha Danho iri kutengeserana. Asi zvinokosha uye ndichengetedze unhu hwavo uye aesthetic pakuonekwa. nzira okuchengetera ndeinotevera:

1. Varietal. -siyana zvigadzirwa akaitwa kubva aparadzane nomumwe.
2. Partionny. Bato rimwe nerimwe rakasvika rinotsemuka nepakati, apo mune imwe nechigumbuso angava zvakasiyana siyana.
3. Partionno-graded. Mumwe kukurukura rwokuchengeta voga, uye zvigadzirwa mairi anonzwisisa kubudikidza zvidzidzo uye mhando uye iri munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
4. By zita. Products vane zvinangwa zvakasiyana zvinochengetwa unoparadzanisa.

Accommodation misimboti nhumbi mu dzokuchengetera

For nyore uye nokukurumidza configuration mishonga yakatanga anokosha Zvirongwa izvo zvinopa zvechigarire nzvimbo okuchengetera kwayo. Izvi zvinoita pokudzora vakachengeteka uye hanya. Panguva redunhu zvakagadzirwa inocherechedzwa nyaya yakawanda, kakawanda okutambirwa uye ainge atumirwa nhumbi, uyewo nzira installation.

Pane mukurumbira chaizvo musimboti: zvakawanda kudiwa - kuvhara ndima. Products, izvo zvinotarisirwa ose zuva, riri pedyo napedyo kusvika nyaya kana ainge atumirwa.

Uyewo, pane tsika, shandisa refu uye pfupi izwi kuchengetedza nzira. On dzimwe nzvimbo iri zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvakakodzera, uye pamusoro mumwe - zvishoma.
Product placement pamusoro neboka guru saizi anopa inotungamirwa masero, achivabvumira anoora vari batch mangé zvinhu pamwe okuchengetera mupanda kana tireyi umo riri. Uye mberi nokudzoka shure kunge yakafara, saka kuti yaigona kupfuura Marori pamwe lateral kwebasa nemaforogo.

Mune dzokuchengetera ose Wholesale uye chitoro zvokutengeserana kazhinji zvigadzirwa vari kuwedzerwa kukura. The okuchengetera nzvimbo dziri zvikamu kuti zviduku zvigadzirwa. Yakarongerwa guru, svikiro uye zviduku masero nedzimwe chimiro uye kudzika.

Yemakambani mubasa mukugadzira okuchengetera midziyo kare dzakabudirira mureza mienzaniso uye zvirongwa Racks nokuti mifananidzo yakasiyana nhumbi. Dzimwe nguva isingadhuri kutenga vakagadzirira akagadzirwa wakagadzirwa Racks pamwe chinjika-nokukwirira masero pane kuti vave pachako.

Address Storage System

Pfungwa kuparadzirwa zvigadzirwa aripo - rinokosha chaizvo padanho zvarakanakira, kana chikuru kana chiduku mukamuri. Vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanokurudzira kushandisa kero ichi kuti uzvidzivirire zvisingadzivisiki nezvinhu, kushandisa uye kurasikirwa. nzira iyi kunobatsira kugovera kuwedzera turnover, kubvisa marudzi ose zvikanganiso, uye nokukurumidza kuwana zvigadzirwa, kunyange vashandi vatsva mushure vazotaura.

The Hurongwa ine kutumira bumbiro (kero), izvo zvinoratidza uwandu kutwasuka zvikamu, uye pani echiShinto. Zita iri zvinogona chokubatanidza 4,5 kana kupfuura vatambi. Uchishandisa Software zvinopa otomatiki basa kero iri macheki, zvisiri, mashoko, uye zvimwe zvinyorwa zvaida.

Somuenzaniso, funga zvinotevera code for nhamba A1739 sero:

• A, B, C - a mapazi kana zvigadzirwa - inodziya, chando, kana mumwe chikamu yokuchengetera zvinhu;
• 17 - kuwanda rack;
• 3 - chikamu kutwasuka pane kamuri;
• 9 - pasherufu nhamba.

Kubva zano iri rinogona vakagumisa kuti bumbiro remitemo kuti mapazi ose 99 Racks, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo ingasanganisira hapana anopfuura 10 kutwasuka zvikamu uye 10 chinjikira echiShinto. Kana ukashandisa yakakura nhamba yenhengo vaishandisa earufabheti indekisi zvikamu.

Pfungwa kuparadzirwa uye kuisira zvinhu vari yokuchengetera vachishandisa nzira iyi inopa kuti zvirongwa uye zvirongwa, umo vanoiswa ose dzimba. Mashoko ari zvakare apinda kombiyuta Database.

pamusoro echiShinto, nezvikamu uye munhui Codes anechekuita inopenya pendi, saka kuti vari zvakajeka kuoneka. The chinhu chiri kuva zvikamu. Kupenda nenhumbi yaifanira pamusoro mabhokisi makuru, saka vashandi aigona kuona zviri kure uye nokukurumidza kufamba nzira. Labels zvinofanira kuiswa echiShinto, kwete mabhokisi aiva mumwe uye imwe nzvimbo marongerwo.

achiisa

Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti kuisa nhumbi muimba yokuchengetera zvinhu, izvo kubatsira unhu basa vachida.

Kuti achengetedze zvigadzirwa, mumapepa muhomwe, homwe, Bales, crates uye emiti, kushandiswa kuisira kuisira. Nokushandisa pfungwa iyi, unogona kupa zvakafanira pakakwirira, kudzikama uye kuwana pfuma. Kukwirira iri pakutsvaga ehupfumi ari chigadzirwa chayo kavha musimboti, muganhu mutoro uye Vhoriyamu yokuchengetera zvinhu. nokuturika kwakadaro kunowanzokonzerwa achiumbwa dzakasiyana matatu:

• Direct. Anowanzoshandisirwa emiti uye mabhokisi akaenzana, mumwe nomumwe anotevedzana akaturikidzana yakaiswa kuti zvigare.
• Pyramidal. Rinoshandiswa kuvandudza takatsiga. The pamusoro mutsara mumwe nzvimbo pane zvishoma uye anofanira kuparadzirwa pasi maviri.
• Cross. It akaumbwa mabhokisi ane inosiyana.

Kana kuisira okuchengetera Kunowanzurudza rationalization zvibereko placement ari yokuchengetera zvinhu, sokunge chigadzirwa iri pamusoro anokosha pallets, zvinovawo zvinobvira kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana zvenhengo izvo zvinoderedza basa mari.

Panewo nzira Rack okuchengetera. It kunoratidzwa Manning unwrapped zvinhu, ayo anoiswa muchitokisi chaiyo. chengetedzo kwakadaro nyore chaizvo, sezvo computation paruchaitika pallets, izvo akaisa pamusoro echiShinto, riri chero iripo zvigadziriswe kukwira. Pasi inogona yaora zvigadzirwa, kusarudzwa yakaitwa nemaoko, uye musoro - nengarava pamwechete nhovo.

mitemo

Pfungwa kuparadzirwa uye Kugadzira zvigadzirwa aripo anoitwa zvikuru vakadzidziswa vashandi, sezvo izvi zvachose novimba yepamusoro basa zvose mabhizimisi uye chero achitandadza kutengeswa. The zvinodiwa zvinokosha:

1. Production hwakapararira chete waivapo ndima. Products ane Serial nhamba dziri kumativi maviri chete pani, nemhaka iyi chokufambisa nzira kunova pfupi. Kana sero chete hakuna kukwana, zvigadzirwa vasara inoiswa chete chikamu, kumusoro kana pazasi, saka kuti chete pasherefu nhamba yacho rakachinjwa muna kero.
2. Hanzu dzakagadzirwa akaisa pamusoro hanger, hombe zvigadzirwa - zvakawanda, uye mvura - mune wakagadzirira matangi nemidziyo.
3. On okumusoro tiers nyore stow kwenguva refu okuchengetera zvinhu, uyewo avo ayo wakabudiswa rose pallets.
4. Emiti ine zvinobata moto uye combustible zvinhu pokuva chete vaisa, kumusoro uye chimiso mumwe musara. Izvi zvakakodzera nokuti yakafanira kuchengetera uye dzigadziridzwe moto vakachengeteka.
5. Mumapepa zvigadzirwa kunoda rine podtovarnikah uye pallets.
6. Placement uye kuchengetera nhumbi muimba yokuchengetera zvinhu zvinofanira kuitwa nemhaka zvakafanana uye okuchengetera neChikomonisiti. Zvakakodzera kufunga zvipenyu uye physico-namakemikari ehupfumi, zvinodiwa utano uye mitemo nharaunda.
7. Vasiri zvokudya uye zvokudya zvinogadzirwa vane upenyu refu basa kunodiwa tembiricha 10-18 ° C uye hama mwando 60-70%.
8. Products, achishingaira achiziva kunhuwirira zvinofanira voga zvachose zvinhu pamwe simba siyana.

Pfungwa kuparadzirwa nhumbi muimba yokuchengetera zvinhu anewo zvimwe zvinodiwa:

• Tinofanira kuongorora mwando netembiricha;
• kuisa zvigadzirwa zviri mberi nokudzoka shure uye dzimwe kukodzera nzvimbo;
• zvakakodzera kuchengeta hurongwa pakati Racks uye echiShinto;
• midziyo waigona inofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo yakachengeterwa kwake;
• Kugara yakachena uye kuongorora utsanana nemitemo yokuchengetera zvinhu;
• haagoni vaunze kunyanya yakakwirira ukapisa murwi;
• sero zvakakwirira kunodiwa kuti kusiya chengetedza nhumbi;
• hombe zvigadzirwa zvinofanira kusanganiswa uye zvinhu - nguva nenguva kuti pafiripi.

midziyo

Kuti vawane yepamusoro pekugara uye kuchengetera zvinhu ari yokuchengetera, vanhu ndechokuti dzimwe nguva haana kukwana, sezvo pane kazhinji yakakwirira Racks uye inorema zvinhu kungasava nyore. Ipapo ugouya kubatsira anokosha michina zvinova yakawanda basa zvinogona kuitwa usingashandi nesimba. Yokuzvigadzirisa dzokuchengetera, pane siyana vachisimudza zvigadziriswe.

Zvose midziyo inoshandiswa inogona kukamurwa zvinotevera mapoka:

• Michina nokuti vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa (ramps, walkways, ramps, ramps, platforms, Cranes uye conveyors);
• kuti intra Marori kugadzirisa zvinhu (wakagadzirwa echiShinto akasiyana mashandiro, uriri uye handcarts, shtabelyatory);
• zvokushandisa kushandisa michina rokuzvidavirira kwacho;
• zvoga utariri hurongwa.

The mamiriro ezvinhu okuchengetera zvinhu

To chigadzirwa placement ari yokuchengetera zvinhu aigara yakachena, unofanira kutevera zvimwe zvinodiwa:

1. Kupedza gastronomy kushandiswa refrigerated makabhati kana makamuri. Uyezve, Sausages uye aisvuta nyama inochengetwa chete ari mupurigatori.
2. Mazai Mishonga inofanira kuchengetwa ari tembiricha kuti kubva pamazuva 0 kusvika +20 ° C 7, uye Forogo, Banga Nechipunu (kubvira 0 kusvika +2 ° C) - 25 mazuva.
3. Dry chipiriso mwana akachengetwa zvebhizimisi makambani kwete kupfuura pa +10 ° C uye hama mwando kuti 75%.
4. Ice cream enda zvakaipa kana mumba achava anopfuura -12 ° C.
5. Mayonnaise vanofanira kuva muzvinhu shaded panguva tembiricha inobva +3 kusvika +18 ° C maererano nemarudzi pasherufu upenyu.
6. hove Fresh wakachengetwa mugaba achava kuwanikwa. Huri pana -2 ° C haasi kupfuura 2 days.
7. Bulk zvigadzirwa zvinofanira kuchengetwa nenzira yakachena, yakaoma uye zvakanaka ventilated nzvimbo pane hama mwando kuti 75%.
8. hove Live kunodiwa kuva tangi nemvura yakachena isina kupfuura maawa 48.
9. Terms of vakagovera zvinhu kupinda yokuchengetera zvinhu hurumende kuti munyu anofanira kure nezvimwewo, sezvo absorbs mvura nezvinonhuhwira.
10. Meat uye zvigadzirwa kwazviri zvinochengeterwa mudura masero uye wardrobes pa -6 ° C.
11. Michero nemiriwo vari kunyenga mudziyo uye kuiswa zvakanaka ventilated okuchengetera nzvimbo pasina chiedza dzinongoitika.
12. Minimum pasherefu upenyu makeke uye mabhanzi, sezvo vari kunyanya zvaisakara zvigadzirwa. The tembiricha optimum runoonekwa kubva +2 kusvika +6 ° C.

Storage mishonga asiri chikafu

Nzira vakagovera zvigadzirwa aripo zvakasiyana, izvozvo zvose zvinoenderana zvinhu zvinogona kuchinjwa. The zvinodiwa zvinokosha:

• Madhirezi anofanira kuiswa pamafudzi.
• Andapeni vari ukapisa murwi pamusoro pani pasherufu.
• Custom-akaita Textiles uye micheka vari mabhokisi.
• Knitwear arongwe ne size, mhando, kukwirira uye zvimwe zvinhu.
• Footwear kuwedzerwa misara mumabhokisi hapana anopfuura masere kureba. Pakati vakazviisa makadhibhokisi.
• gondohwe Headgear mumabhokisi kana crates zvinobva zvarongwa uye akaisa pamusoro yemapuranga flooring.
• Mbava zvinofanira kuchengetwa zvakanaka ventilated uye nomwenje anotungidza makamuri ane tembiricha kubva 0 kusvika +8 Distância à ° C. Uise nhumbi ari yokuchengetera chete vanoda pamusoro hanger uye mapepa akasungirwa.
• Fireproof makabhati vaifanira kuchengeta zvishongo.
• Ceramic uye girazi zvigadzirwa unpacked ndokuwarira pamusoro pani pasherufu.
• Carpets vari akarongwa yemamota pamusoro podtovarniki.

Storage uye Kuraswa nhumbi ari muchitoro yokuchengetera zvinhu zvinogona kurongwa nemapoka (shangu, zvinhu) kana consumerist ehupfumi (varume, nokuti musha, mugadheni). The hama mwando netembiricha aidzora vachishandisa lämpömittari.

dhirivahari nguva

Time kubvuma mishonga sezvo chikamu chibvumirano envisaged kana hwokugadzira mitemo dzakatangwa kare. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose kugamuchirwa nhumbi kukwana uye unhu huri kuitwa unotevera:

• Kana nerubatsiro asiri mugari - kwete paya pane mazuva 20. A zvinoora zvinhu - mumaawa 24 pashure kubvuma kuti yokuchengetera zvinhu.
• Kana odnogorodney wakurukura - hapana paya pane 10 mazuva. kune zvinoora zvigadzirwa anorayira zvakafanana.

Kuzvibvuma anonzi akarurama uye nenguva Implementation, kana akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze yepamusoro kudzoreka uye placement kwenhumbi mune imwe imba yokuchengetera zvinhu iri nenguva nenzira.

Preparation Sale

danho iri kuri kufambira, mikwende, kurongedza, kuchenesa, ironing, kavha uye Kunyora mishonga. Kuwanda ose regadziriro nzendo kunobva kwokutanga unoda nhumbi panguva yake kubvuma, kunzwisisa, uwandu, uye zvimwewo.

Kana kubudisa zvigadzirwa vanosunungurwa kubva unodzivirira kavha iri arongwe uye dzikarongwa ne musanganiswa nezviratidzo, kucheneswa kubva muguruva, ngura nemishonga girisi uye tsvina. Kana zvakakodzera, zviduku zvikanganiso zvinopedzwa. pamusoro akavhiyiwa zvose zvinofanira kuitwa mu kushandiswa zvivako pamwe zvakakodzera michina.

Clothes kuti vave vakagadzirira sale, arongwe maererano nokukura uye kukura. Ivo stroked uye sokusingaitiki. Kuti simbi zvinofanira dzinounzwa imwe yoga kamuri umo mune ironing mapuranga. Silk nemvere jira vasati wakatambanudza kuti chitoro pasi remeasure, uye ipapo yakanyikwa kunyatsonzwisisa mahwendefa, anoiswa mativi mashoko pamusoro SKU, mutengo uye mugiredhi chigadzirwa.

Small simbi haberdashery kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo mumapepa muhomwe 10, 15 uye 20 dzakabatana. Resi uye RIBBONS kunetswa kunyatsonzwisisa makadhibhokisi kana plywood planchette.

Kuti agadzirire kutengeswa zvinonhuhwira, tinofanira kunyatsoongorora kuongorora kavha, kuti pakanga pasina pakaremara. Usati anoshanda kune okutengesa nzvimbo firimu, mifananidzo uye panhongonya projectors, unofanira kuongorora kubva vaita. Musical Products hako kuda kugadzira. Midhudhudhu uye mabhasikoro musisina girisi, mukwanisi, anounganidzwa uye zvakaongororwa serviceability.

Vazhinji zvokudya zvinogadzirwa nokukura zvakawanda uye azere kudzidziswa inopiwa atova muchitoro. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune confectionery uye magirosari, uyewo miriwo nemichero. Shops vari kugara navo achishandisa nyore zvivako kana pakombiyuta raundi chikero unyanzvi munzvimbo. mapazi Izvi zvinofanira kuva munharaunda kuchengetera. Kubasa Packer iri vakapakata kavha zvinhu uye zvakakodzera michina.

Usati wakurukura nhumbi dziri meruvanze mucherechedzo ndokuiswa matengu, zviumbwe, trolleys kana crates kupinda mumwe mudziyo yakakodzera.