The bhajeti maitiro uye ayo misimboti

The bhajeti gadziriro munyika zvinosanganisira kuva zviyero pamusoro kuwanda, kuparadzirwa uye Utilisation mari dzinounzwa nokuda Implementation inokosha evanhu zvirongwa kuti vanopa kudzora gadziriro, uyewo kuwedzera zvakanaka vagari.

The chikuru Gwaro zvemari munyika ichaongororwa kuti hurumende bhajeti, izvo aifarirwa Hurumende mugore uno. Kana isu funga Russian Federation, munyika yaro fiscal ezvinhu ane zvikuru zvitatu zvinoti:

1. Federal (Republican) bhajeti.
2. The bhajeti pakati Federation.
3. Local.

In National bhajeti vari dzichiitika mari zvose kuuya kubva mumabhuku akasiyana uye kuenda kuramba nharaunda zvinokosha zvoupfumi, zvemagariro zvinodiwa, kuramba nezvaanogona uto munyika, kwerunyararo hurumende yaiona midziyo. Uyezve, chikamu mari akagovera zvemari kuti ezasi siyana sezvo kunodiwa.

Muronga chokuratidza vanozivikanwa huru zvikamu zviviri: kuti kwemari uye zvekushandisa. Wokutanga achiumbwa nokuda fanira kubhadhara mari uye rinosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana zvinyorwa. The zvekushandisa Chikamu kunoratidza akaunganidza mari anoparadzirwa maererano pre-vanotenderwa urongwa. Kana kufungidzira kuti bhajeti kuuya nguva zvakafanira kuomerera pane inogona kuenderera nepakati wokushora mapepa. In tsika, kuti awane zvakanyatsoenzana nzvimbo iri akaoma uye kazhinji zvisingabviri.

Nezvokumutswa mamiriro upfumi huri bhajeti dhefisiti, kureva, kuerera mari iri shoma zvikuru pane water drainage. Hurumende anogadza muganhu kukosha dhefisiti, zvakawandisa izvo zvingaita kuti migumisiro yakaipa. Zvadaro shandisa ichi chiyero nomugumisiro sezvo sequestration. Inosanganisira rutapudzo kwehurumende zvekushandisa mune zvose okukurukura mabasa ayo. Anosiyiwa inozviisa nyaya mashomanana kuti vanodzivirirwa mumutemo ano.

Kucherechedza vari misimboti bhajeti hurongwa:

• Nheyo kubatana zvinoreva kuvapo imwe nyaya dzose pamutemo mujinga upfumi, zvinoreva mamwe hurongwa zvekushandisa, zvakafanana misimboti nokuti nemari mapazi akasiyana-siyana upfumi, dzibatane muchimiro muripo, kwete chete pamwe Contractors, asiwo vehurumende.
• The bhajeti gadziriro munyika zvinofanira kurongwa nenzira yakadaro kuti mumwe muviri mvumo kuziva zvakajeka kodzero dzavo uye mabasa. Kunyanya nezvezvitadzo paumbwe uye kuparadzira zvemari vose siyana. Ndiko, rezasi kusvikira siyana vane kodzero kutarisira zvekushandisa divi racho chete kungwara, kana iri vakasarudza zvinopesana nemurairo.
• Nheyo rusununguko zvinoreva kuti zvemari zvose vane kodzero kuumba dzavo manyuko mari, tsanangudzo nezvinodiwa uye kukura muripo zvinodiwa kuzadziswa inokosha munzanga zvirongwa.
• Nheyo kukwana kufamba mari kunosanganisira akangwarira vaitamba rekodhi pamwe kupinda zvaida mashoko, vachibvumira zvakazara kuongorora kukura risiti mari kubva ose zvinowanikwa kupi uye zvezvinotaurwa zvavo mari. Saka, pamutemo zviremera vanokwanisa kuongorora yakakodzera uye zvakaenzana nokuparadzirwa mari panguva imwe pamwero.

Mukuwedzera, bhajeti hurongwa vanofanira kuwirirana nenhungamiro pachena, yakarurama, kushanda zvakanaka nokudzikama. Saka, zvisarudzo chero sandara, vanofanira ngaawone munhu achida vanyatsoziva inodzidzisa, uye ichi zvemari urongwa rinotevera nhau nguva, kugara kudhindwa uye yakabudiswa mumagazini kushandiswa.

In mhedziso tinogona kutaura kuti bhajeti hurongwa - iri kunzwisisa akagadzirwa masangano akasiyana, chinangwa chiri kuvandudza zvakanaka vagari uye munyika mukurumbira munyika dzakawanda munhandare.