Gooseberries dema: marudzi anozivikanwa uye anoshandiswa

Nhamba yakawanda yezvirimwa zvebiro inokura munzvimbo yepakati yeRussia. Pakati pavo, girasi yakasvibirira inonyanya kuve yakajairika, iyo inogadzirwa nemichero inonaka uye inonhuhwirira inonzi kumpesa mazambiringa.

Mitambo yakakurumbira

Kubva kuKrasnodar Territory uye kuFar East, kune marudzi mazhinji ehupenyu husingaperi berry berry. Kusiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe mukukwirira, nhamba yeminzwa, ukuru uye maitiro ehukoroti, zvose zvinopesana zvikuru nemamiriro ekunze uye kunononoka kutsungirira zvose kupisa kwakanyanya uye nguva yakareba frosts. Inonyanyozivikanwa pakati pevarimi ndeye "black negus", "harlequin", "cooperator", "shanon", "gonhesi", "mudziviriri". Kutanga kwokutanga kwejikiji kunosiyaniswa ne "Eaglet".

Gooseberries "black negus"

Icho chimwe chezvinyanya kuzivikanwa munharaunda yeRussia. Derivedzwa nekuyambuka kweEurope neNorth American gooseberries, yakave yakasiyana-siyana isingapindi ne powdery mildew.

Ichi ndicho chirefu chakakura, chine simba chine simba chinosvika pakakwirira kusvika mamita maviri. Izvo zvakasviba, mashizha akafukidzwa akafukidzwa nehupamhi spines. Iyo yakareba kwazvo, inogona kuva kaviri uye katatu. Iyi tsvina, zvichida, inongova yega yega ye "black negus", nokuti Izvi zvinomanikidza zvikuru kukohwa.

Majiroji aya akaita mapepa uye akafukidzwa nechinhu chinopenya chine ruvara rwepepuru, inenge ganda rakasvibirira nemucheka wewashi, rinoita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kunaka apo nguva yehuruwa inouya. Haasi yakakura zvikuru - haasviki masendimita 2.5, vanogara mugwenzi kwenguva yakareba, vachichengeta maitiro avo akanaka mune chero mamiriro ekunze. Uturu hwavo hunotapira uye hwakasvibirika hunofanana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze "mazambiringa" Isabella.

Gooseberries "black negus" inofadza chibereko chakawanda chegore negore, nokuti Icho chakasimudzirwa chishuwo.

Mugore racho, inopa kukura kwakakura kwazvo, saka zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchichera mashizha kudzivirira kuumbwa kwakaoma uye nemhinzwa.

Bhuku "black drop"

Iri igwenzi rinopararira rine mavara ane tsvuku, mhinzwa iyo iri mune imwe nzvimbo yakaderera. Mashizha mashizha matsvuku muvara, mavara, akachena, ane meno akareba marefu kumativi.

Majikiri ezvimhando zvakasiyana-siyana, makuru masikati, dzimwe nguva akazara. Ivhareji yakakura yeganda iri rakanaka, pasina pubescence. "Kudonha kweguru" kunokwanisa kukonzera mazhenje kutora 40 ° C uye zvinopesana nezvirwere zvakadaro se septoriosis uye powdery mildew.

Kusiyana "yoshta"

Munenge makore makumi matatu, varimi vakawanda muWestern Europe vanokura musanganiswa, wakasikwa nevarimi, vanoyambuka gooseberries nevarandered currants. Yakanzi "yoshta". Kwatiri bhiki iri rinongotanga kukudzwa.

Kubatsira kweperennial bush ndiyo yakanaka kwazvo yekushanda kwechando, kukohwa kukuru nekudzivirira zvirwere zvakawanda, kusanganisira powdery mildew. Inenge isingabatsiri ne "joshta" uye zvipembenene zviduku, izvo zvinosanganisa kushandiswa kwemakemikari. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo, ine mishonga yakanakisisa yemishonga. Iri jirasi, ruvara rutsvuku rwebrijiro uye chimiro chinofananidzwa ne currant, rine huwandu hwakakwana hwevhitamini C (kusvika 1000 mg ne 100 g yemichero). Pfuma yakawanda yezvinyorwa zvehupenyu, huwandu hwakawanda hwepectin hunoita kuti michero ye gooseberries "joshta" isingarambiki kune munhu mune basa rerapa uye prophylactic zvinoreva. Pane idzi, jams, jams uye jisi zvinogadzirwa zvinoshamisa zvekunakirwa, izvo zvinewo mishonga.

Black currants uye gooseberries vakaita kuti zvikwanise kugadzira musanganiswa, iyo, iyo ichichengetedza zvose zvinobatsira zvezvikoroti izvi, zvinenge zvisina zvikanganiso.

Zvikamu zvekukura gooseberries

Iyi tsika, kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe mabhiriki, inogona kunzi yakagara kwenguva refu, kubva Pane imwe nzvimbo gooseberries inogona kukura kusvika makore makumi maviri kana kupfuura. Kune dzimwe humwe hunokosha hunobatanidza nechokwadi ichi pakuchengeta. Sezvo matavi ane michero yakawanda inopesana nemakore maviri kusvika kune manomwe, zvakakosha kutengesa nenguva kuitira kuti vadzosezve mafuro, kubvisa vakuru kune vose. Izvi zvinokurudzira kukura kwevatsva.

Kumhando yevhu yejasi jisi isingagadziriswi, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti haisi muto uye inoputika. Mambakwedza asati asimwa mumidziyo yekudyara, humus inowanikwa nekuwedzera kwegirazi yehuni yehuni uye yakaoma mineral fertilizer muhuwandu hwema 150 g.Holiar top dressing inowanikwa kamwe chete pamwedzi munguva yose yekukura, kunze kwenguva yekuibva yezvibereko.

Pasinei nekurwisana kwe gooseberries kunaya, masango anogara achikurudzirwa kunwa mvura - 1 nguva mumavhiki maviri. Chimiro chimwe nechimwe chevanhu vakuru chinodikanwa kusvika pamamita 30 emvura.

Mukutanga kweJune, ivhu rakapoteredza gooseberries rinofanira kunge rakanyongedzwa ne humus, peat kana uswa. Izvi zvinoderedza kubereka kwemasora uye kubatsira kuchengeta unyoro pamazuva anopisa.

Gooseberries mukubika

Majikiri emutimu uyu ave achishandiswa kwenguva yakareba pakugadzira mhando dzakasiyana siyana uye zvinwiwa. Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwokuti ungashandisa sei jasi jisi, mapapiro haafaniri. Micheka yemhando idzi dzakakwana pakukohwa jamu, jamu, jisi kana mors.

Kuti ugadzirire jam kubva kune ganda gooseberries, unoda 1 kg yeshuga uye 1 kg yemakrojeti, ayo anofanira kutanga asunungurwa kubva kumucheka, sepals uye kuuraya mumwe nomumwe wavo neinocheka. Iyo yakagadzirwa majikiji akafukidzwa neshuga uye kumirira kubviswa kwayo kwakakwana. Kana jisi risina kukwana, unogona kuwedzera mvura shoma. Zvadaro, isa majikiri pamoto muduku, uuye kumota uye ubike mumwe maminitsi mashanu. Muchiitiko chacho apo jam iri yakagadzirirwa nguva yechando, inotungirwa mumateke akaviriswa.