Pansies: kunaka kwekunaka

Pansy inongova munda wekurima uri wemhuri ye violets. Zvinenge zvisikwa zvaro zvose zvinogara kwenguva refu, asi dzimwe dzazvo dzinogona kukura munzvimbo imwe chete kwete kwegore.

Izvozvo zvinomera zvechimiro ichi chinonzi herbaceous zvine chinyorwa chetatu, mukati mukati mehombe. Kureba kwepansy pansy kunogona kusvika kusvika pamakumi maviri nemashanu masendimita. Mashizha akaenzana-akafanana-akafanana, pamatemu acho anorongeka. Miti yacho ine branched, fibrous root system.

Maruva e pasies anozivikanwa nemakumbo mashanu: maviri acho ari kumusoro, maviri-kumativi, uye-kubva kune pasi. Mhuka yakadzika pasi padzika inogadzira mutsva - hofu yehubhu yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza nectar. Ndizvo zvipembenene izvo zvavazvo zvingava nehombodo yakareba zvinogona kuwana muto kubva pamhepo.

Muchiri wepasies inowanzotangira kubva pakupera kweApril kusvika munaSeptember. Somugumisiro wemaruva, chibereko chinoumbwa - bhokisi duku rine mbeu zhinji. Kugadziriswa kwekupedzisira kwema fetus kunokonzera kuputika kuzvikamu. Muchiitiko ichi, mbeu inopararira nenzira dzakasiyana, kuitira kuti gore raitevera ivo vachamera uye vopa hupenyu kumiti itsva.

Maintenance uye kutarisira

Kune zvakawanda zvekudzivirira munda wekurima. Izvi zvinosanganisira uye pasies. Kutarisira kwavari hakusi kunyanya kuoma. Asi yeuka mitemo yepakutanga yekurima kwezvirimwa izvi zvichiri kudikanwa.

Inokurudzirwa kukura pasies munzvimbo dzakasununguka uye dzezuva. Zvirimwa zvinokura mumumvuri, kunyange zvazvo maruva asina kunaka. Primer for pansies inoshandiswa yakachena uye yakasununguka. Mukuwedzera, inofanira kugara ichiita manyowa - ammonium nitrate kana superphosphate. Asi usashandisa manyowa matsva pane chero mamiriro ezvinhu! Izvi zvinongokuvadza zvinomera chete.

Kubereka

Pansies inogona kuwedzera zvose kuburikidza nekushandisa mbeu uye nekuparidzirwa nemichero. Kumiti yakatanga kujeka mangwanani ekutanga, mbeu dzinofanira kudyarwa musati zhizha. Kuti uwane michero, inodyarwa mukati mitsara (kureba pakati pavo kunofanira kuva 10 cm). Anenge vhiki imwe gare gare, mafuro okutanga anoonekwa, uye mushure mehafu yenguva vanopfuudzwa kune imwe nzvimbo. Uye mushure mokutanga chitubu chichakufadza iwe nehuwandu hwemaruva.

Kana kuonekwa kwepasi rako kune gore negore, ipapo mbeu dzinofanira kudyarwa pakupera kwaFebruary. Kuti uite izvi, mumabhokisi mashoma emapuranga anodurura ivhu, sara mbeu uye uise munzvimbo ine shaded. Iyo substrate inofanira kuchengetwa yakanyorova uye kutonhora kunofanira kuva anenge 20 ° C. Apo mbeu inomera (uye izvi zvinoitika mushure memavhiki maviri), bhokisi rinofanira kuiswa panzvimbo yezuva. Mukupera kweMeyi, maruva maduku anodyarwa munzvimbo inogara nokusingaperi.

Cuttings kupararira ndeimwe nzira yekuberekazve, yakasimwa nemiti yakadaro sepasies. Maruva (vanhu vakuru vakuru) vanofanira kugoverwa muzvikamu zvakatanga pakutanga kwezhizha. Sezvakachekwa, kwete-flowering lateral shoots inonyanya kukodzera. Vanofanira kunyatsochekwa nekudyarwa mu substrate (musanganiswa we peat uye jecha). Mushure mekudyara ivhu rinofanira kuchengetwa nguva dzose mumamiriro emvura. Mwedzi mushure mekunge michero inotora midzi, uye inogona kudyarwa panzvimbo inogara.