Nzira yekuparadzira raspberries? Kukura Raspiberi

Raspiberi ndeimwe yemichero yakanakisisa yeberry kune varimi vemombe. Kuzvibvumirano zvaro zvisingafungi zvinogona kunzi zvinoshandiswa kunyanya kuzvidzora uye kukwanisa kukura zvakakurumidza. Kubereka kwe raspberries kunogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana. Kuchengetedza mushure mekunge kunonyanya kudiridza nguva, kuisa hutunga nekuchekerera.

Raspberry kupararira nzira

Mune imwe nzvimbo mbeu iyi yebheri inogona kukura kusvika makore 8-10. Mushure meizvozvo, zvibereko zvayo zvakaderedzwa zvikuru uye mubvunzo wekuparadzira raspberries inotangira pamberi pezhizha vagari. Tenga kudyara zvinhu mukudengenyeka kwenzvimbo itsva hakusi zvachose zvakakosha. Inowanzotorwa kubva kubhedu rekare. Zvakanaka, hongu, kwete chete kana vachida kuedza kukura mhando dzakasiyana. Iwe unogona kuparadzira raspberries nenzira dzinotevera:

• Green shoots. Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanyozivikanwa.
• Root cuttings. Iyi nzira inowanzoshandiswa pachiitiko icho chirima chekurima chisina kukwana.
• Mbeu. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo raspberries inowedzera muzvisikwa. Zvisinei, hazvisi nyore kudyara tsika iyi mumakamuri, nokuti kushandisa nzira yakadaro, zvakasiyana-siyana zvemiti hazvipfuuri.
• Nokuparadzanisa gwenzi. Haisi nzira yakajairika.
• Cuttings. Iyi inzira inoshandisika, technically simple, asi chaizvoizvo inonetsa.

Pano pano pano uye kune nzira dzekurima ma rapberry. Ipapo tichataura pamusoro peumwe neumwe wavo zvakadzama.

Kuberekwa nemaapendi

Iyi nzira inogona kushandiswa kare mugore rechipiri mushure mekudyara rasipiberi. Scions dzinotanga kukura pedyo nechesi mukati megore. Kana imwe nguva inosvika pakureba kwemasendimita makumi maviri nemashanu, inogona kuiswa panzvimbo itsva. Ita zviri nani mumamiriro ekunze, kutonhorera usiku.

Scions dzinovezwa pamwe chete ne rootlets. Kutangira munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa pamakiromita muna 0,9-1,5 m kubva kune mumwe zvichienderana nekayero ye rasipiberi. Mavari, zvakanaka-kuparadzira dung rinodururwa. Miti yakasimwa mumitsara, ichiasasa nevhu. Iyo ivhu pasi pemiti inofanira kudiridza uye yakanyatsovharwa.

Kushandisa Root Cuttings

Mubvunzo wekuparadzira raspberries nenzira iyi hauna kuoma zvachose. Muchikwata, mushure mokukohwa, miviri yakagadzikana inotemwa kubva pasi peganda reuterine. Uhu hwayo hahufaniri kunge huri pasi pepenzura.

Zvadaro midzi inodurwa mudividiti imwechete yakagadzika inenge 10-15 cm yakareba.Iyo inochengeterwa muvhareji mune jecha rakaoma. Muchirimo vanoenda kune imwe teknolojia yakafanana neyemahombe. Isai ma cuttings mu groove munzvimbo yakanyanyisa.

Iyi nzira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, inopindura zvakanakisisa kumubvunzo wekuparidzira rajiberiji yekugadzirisa. Green inotsva mumarudzi akadaro kazhinji kazhinji. Ichokwadi ndechekuti rapberry yakagadziriswa inopa simba rose kune majikiro uye zvishoma zvinosara kuti zvigadzire mutsva.

Kuberekwa nembeu

Iyi nzira inonzwisisika yekushandisa mune zvakaitika apo simiti iri kukura mhando dzakasiyana dze raspberries. Zvingava zvakanaka kuti mabhuru akakura kubva kumbeu yakakura anopa zvikohwa zvakanyanya kupfuura vabereki. Dyara mbeu nenzira inotevera:

• Kubva majiriji fanyisa jisi.
• Pukuta mbatata yakashamba nemvura ine ushamwari uye sangana.
• Chengetedza mbeu dzakasimudza kumusoro.
• Zvinhu zvakasimwa zvinoshambwa, zvakaomeswa uye zvinodyarwa mumabhosi kusvika pakadzika 2-5 mm.

Ground pasi pembeu inofanira kugadzirirwa nekusanganisa munda wegindu nechinguva che peat nejecha. Pashure pemashizha maviri chaiwo aonekwa pamiti, anodyarwa muhari uye anoisa munzvimbo inotonhora. 15-20 masentimita mbeu inoshandiswa kumunda.

Nzira yekuparadzira raspberries nekuchekwa

Mune nzira dzakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, zvinomera zvinowanzoparadzirwa mumusiki kana muzhizha. Raspiberi - simiti isingateereri, inotorwa zvakanaka. Chinhu choga, usachiisa mumoto. Muzhizha, mashizha anosimwa, sezvatotaurwa, mumakore ekunze.

Zvisinei, May-August ndeyekureba kwebasa rekuita uye vagari vemiriwo minda yekudyara raspberries vangave vasina nguva yakakwana. Zvakawanda zvayo zvinowanzoitika munaSeptember - October. Saka, mubvunzo wekuparadzira raspberries mukuwa kunogona kufarira varimi vakawanda. Chaizvoizvo, zvinogoneka. MunaSeptember, raspberries inowanzodyarwa ne cuttings.

Nokuda kweizvi, ruvara rwehutano hwakanaka hunoparadzwa kubva mugwenzi uye rwakapatsanurwa kuita zvidimbu zvinenge makore 7-10 masikati.Ipapo petioles inoderedzwa mukati memudziro wekanguva kwemaawa akawanda. Ipapo vanovigwa pamakona 45 g. Munzvimbo yakasvibirira mumusanganiswa unopisa wejecha uye peat. Miti yakadzika midzi inotamirwa kunzvimbo isingaperi.

Sezvaunogona kuona, mubvunzo wekuti kuparadzira raspberries ne cuttings chii nyore. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuita kuti microclimate yakanaka inowanikwa. Mhepo iri mairi inofanira kunge isina kunyorova uye ichidziya.

Mhando

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mitsva yakawanda yemitsva iyi berry tsika yakave yakaberekwa nevarimi. Tsanangudzo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze raspberries inopiwa zvidimbu pane imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro paInternet. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemhando dzayo iyo yevasina ruzivo yerimwe vagari vanogara vanogona kusarudza nguva yekusarudza kukodzera uye kuvhiringidzika. Ndeupi rudzi rwemiti inofanira kudyarwa mubindu? Iyo yakanakisisa panguva ino yakakwirira-ichibvumira kukudzwa kukuru kweRussia uye Beauty of Russia. Zvakakosha kufunga pamusoro pekudyarwa kweizvi marudzi. Kurema kweBriries of Pride yeRussia inogona kusvika, somuenzaniso, 12 g Kuenzanisira: zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakabviswa kare, hazvipfuuri kudarika 3-4 g.

Nzira yekuchengetedza raspberries

Nokudaro, tawana nzira yekuparadzira raspberries zvakarurama. Zvechokwadi, pakarepo mushure mekudyara munda mutsva wezvirimwa unofanirwa kutanga kutenderera. Masango maduku anonyorerwa nenzira yakadai kuti ivhu riri pasi pavo rinogara rakanyorova.

Zvidhakwa zvevanhu vakuru zvinonwa mvura kakawanda panguva imwechete kuitira kuti ivhu rive rakanyoroveka kusvika 30 cm yakadzika. Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu tinofanira kubvumira kusimba kwakasimba kwevhu pasi pe rasipiberi panguva yekukura kwayo uye fruiting. MunaAugust - September, kunwisa kunogona kumira.

Nzira yekugadzira sei

Kutarisira raspberries kunosanganiswawo mune zvakakodzera kupfeka. Iyi miriwo inobhururuka inofadza zvikuru, inotyisa inonaya ivhu. Kushaya kwezvinhu chero ipi zvayo zvinoitika kamwechete kunobata zvose zvibereko uye maitiro emiti. Kana mashizha matsvuku achionekwa pamasango, nitrogenous fertilizer inofanira kuiswa muvhu. Nekushaikwa kwe potassium, mahwendefa anowana ruvara rwebhuruu. Mashizha epepuru pahutete husina kunaka chiratidzo chekushaya phosphorus muvhu.

Muchirimo nekutenga, raspberries inofanira kuwedzerwa ku raspberries. Zvitatu kilogiramu pamamita mita imwe zvichave zvakakwana. Pakupera kweEpril, unogonawo kuita dambudziko rakaoma remumanyorera.

Raspberry Cutting

Panguva ino, muminda yevarimi vemotokari, unogona kuwana mhando mbiri dzakasiyana dze raspberries: yenguva yemakore maviri uye remontant. Ikokutanga inokwidzwa muvhuvhu, kubvisa zvese zvirimwa zvinobereka. Gore rakatevera, majero anoshandiswa pamusana pekupedzisira.

Rafberries rakagadziriswa inokwanisa kubereka zvirimwa zviviri pagore - muzhizha uye kutanga kwekupura. Nokudaro michero inoumbwa zvose pamakore maviri, uye pamashuzha egore negore. Zvisinei, vazhinji vagari vemazhizha vanosarudza kuunganidza chete kukohwa kwakasiyana-siyana - munaSeptember. Ichokwadi ndechekuti fruiting pakutanga kwezhizha zvinowedzera simba pamiti. Somugumisiro, kukohwa kwekuvhura hakusi kwakanyanya. Nokudaro, rapberry yakadaro pakuwa inowanzovharwa zvachose, ichisiya zviduku zvishoma pamusoro. Muchiitiko ichi, gore rakatevera ma berries anoumbwa muna September - pamusika wegore negore. Nokudaro, pakutanga kwezhizha, zvichave zvichikwanisika kukohwa kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemasango, uye pakupedzisira-kubva kune kugadzirisa.

Kutarisira raspberries maererano nekuchekerera kunofanira kuitwa, kusanganisira munguva yegore. MunaEpril-May, zvakakosha kutema zvigaro zvegwenzi rimwe nerimwe anenge masendimita 15. Izvi zvichawedzera chibereko. Uyewo, vasati vasvika raspushneniya raspberries yeminzwa inofanira kubviswa zvose podmerzshie yechando.

Mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuparadzira raspberries, nokudaro, pane dzakawanda. Nzira iri nyore yekuita iyi ndiyo nzira. Mimwe nzira inofanira kushandiswa chete kana zvakasvibirirwa zvakasvibirira zvisipo nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero. Uye, zvechokwadi, unofanirwa kutarisira raspberry yakasimwa, uye iyo ichaonga vatenzi ve dacha uye gore negore zvakawanda.