How kuchengeta muzambiringa muchando; mazambiringa nokuti chando pokugara

Grapes - kupisa-rudo chirimwa inoda kuputira zvakanaka kuchitonhora. Pokurara nokuti chando mazambiringa tsika kunyange kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo, kutarisira kuchengeteka yepamusoro mhando, uye pakati uye dema pasi bhandi nzira iri fanira.

The frosts kutanga kuuya apo zvinomera haasi pamusoro asi, saka yepanyama defoliation pamusoro mazambiringa zvikasaitika.

Pakazosvika nguva yokuvanda regrown pamusoro mabukira yezhizha vanofanira kuunganidza runodiwa nhamba epurasitiki zvinhu, akakwana. The kuhukura inofanira odrevesnet wana anozivikanwa chiedza shava ruvara.

Usati zvibereko mazambiringa utiziro muchando, zvinokosha kutanga kugadzirira pamakwenzi muchando. Nevyzrevshie mabukira kufa, kunyange zviduku frosts. Kune chaiyo unyanzvi kuwedzera ichiibvira mizambiringa, kunyanya mune inotonhorera, nyoro zhizha. Vakabudirira overwintering kunoda kuti kushoma pakati 3-4 internodes vakanga yakura.

Kana kubereka mazambiringa pokurara chando?

Tumirai mazambiringa kutanga makota chando, zvichienderana mamiriro ekunze. Inotorwa nguva yokuti pakati boka - October-mangwanani November. Pakazosvika nguva yokuvanda inofanira kupfuura chando yokutanga. Vine, akapiwa kuchitonhora nokuomesa, inova chiedza shava Hue.

The kumusoro ari hardiness giredhi - rezasi pachikumbaridzo tembiricha kuti pokugara. For mumakwenzi European kusarudzwa pamwe wechando hardiness mizambiringa pa 15-18 ⁰ C. wava kumucheto hwekushanda tembiricha iri -4 ⁰ C. Hybrids Modern budirira dzakaderera tembiricha (-5-8 ⁰ C).

Mazuva akawanda panguva imwe tembiricha kuti -10 ⁰ C kungaita kuti kurasikirwa wotungira. Winter hardiness dzingasiyana. Saka, kana gwenzi akapa gohwo rakanaka, kurwisa wayo chando kunoderedza.

Young zvirimwa akafukidzwa chekutanga pamberi kuchitonhora. Chikwata akacherechedza kuti yokuvanda mberi purogiramu pamuzambiringa haana inokanganisa. Kana usingakwanisi kushanyira nzvimbo pane musi papera, unogona kuita kuchekerera uye pokugara mukutanga October.

Pokurara nokuti chando mazambiringa nzira

• Nyore nzira - ndewevhu pabutiro. Ivhu inofanira kuva chiedza uye vakasununguka, uye kuparadzira chifukidziro 30-40 cm. Earth ichabviswa kubva chirimwa kuitira kudzivirira kukuvadzwa yemidzi.
• Munzvimbo ine mwaka utsinye, apo chando chikawira zvishoma, pane mukana kuoma nechando pamidzi. Pane mazambiringa akafukidza nokuti chando rinoitwa munyika akaturikidzana: a 15-masendimita rukoko pasi anoiswa lapnikom kana mashanga, ipapo kusaswa pamusoro pasi.

• Air-yakaoma pokugara inokurudzirwa mukati mukoto. Pasi muzambiringa akaisa lapnikom kana nemakadhibhokisi akanzwa, ipapo iye anokotama mumabhuraketi, kumusoro wakaiswa zvakare spruce mapazi kana mashanga. Zvayaiva pamusoro pokugara kuumbwa uye anovanza foil kana nemakadhibhokisi akanzwa. Inogona kutsiva akaitwa pamapuranga.
• Tanera firimu pokugara: prishpilivayut muzambiringa pasi, pamusoro hwakagadzwa chinhu chakakombama uye zvuva pamusoro dema polyethylene firimu. Nokuda cheapness uye Kuwanikwa zvakashandiswa zvikuru, asi ane drawback - mukana damping kure. Kuti izvi zvisaitika, kutanga pamusoro chinhu chakakombama anogona kuisa paiva chemarata makadhibhokisi, izvo absorbs zvakawandisa unyoro.

• Snow pabutiro - nyore inoshanda nzira kuchengeta muzambiringa. Mumakwenzi anokotama pasi uye akafukidza 40-50 cm. Under negumbeze echando tsime yechando kunyange mhando European, asi kunze nezvimwewo, uye anovimbisa kuti kuwa zvikuru zvakawanda chando ikoko.

• Pokugara mazambiringa agrovoloknom chando kunodzivisa kukura necrosis. zvinhu izvi nemhepo hakuiti -wedzera condensate. Ari zvakanaka kudzivirirwa kubva mumatsutso uye muchirimo frosts, asi haana kufanana munyika zvakaoma. dzechando sezvo pokutizira twa. Inogona kushandawo sezvo zvakaturikidzaniswa mugero matumba okutanga.

Mashizha, sawdust, mupfudze, mhuri tsvina havagoni kufukidza mazambiringa.