Zviratidzo zvokutanga thyroid: Chii kutsvaka

Maererano zvokurapa mishumo, kukura nhamba enyika vanhu gore ose thyroid chirwere. The kunotoda mufananidzo uye zviratidzo thyroid kunobva mhando nekuomarara munhu pathologic kwacho pakati kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa. Maererano nezvokurara, ruzhinji varwere nechirwere ichi pakati pavakadzi.

Vhuṱanzi

The thyroid shwanu waro chimiro chakafanana shavishavi. Zvayaiva Nhengo ichi chinokosha pamberi trachea iri pamutsipa pamusoro. Ari kuitika mune kwetunhu mahormone maviri - thyroxine uye triiodothyronine. Padanho secretion ose mahormone riri pasi kunobatsira kuti thyroid-anotokonya kemikari pituitary.

Kana pane kuchinja padanho secretion pamusoro mahormone izvi kutanga pathological pezvakaitwa mumuviri. To musi, sainzi anoziva zvirwere anopfuura 10, zvikurukuru rinoreva nyanyisa namamota, myxedema, thyroid adenoma, thyroiditis uye dzimwe maberere, nzira kurapwa, nokuti, zviratidzo uye chirwere kuti thyroid chaicho ..

Nechekare emakore, masayendisiti munyika kuti zvakasimba kudzidza etiological zvikonzero nehosha, uye mhinduro yakajeka uye haana kuwanikwa kusvikira nhasi. Asi nyanzvi dzakabvumirana kuti hosha iri Muzviitiko zvakawanda, nhaka. Pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu kunaka nezvinhu kubva kunze zvinhu zvinogona kusashanda.

Chinonziwo kuti dzimwe pathologies zviri thyroid shwanu anokosha chaizvo kutapuriranwa vamiririri, ayodhini kushaikwa, zuva insolation, zvinokangaidza. Iyi ndaza haina dzoga uye pachinzvimbo paupamhi.

Funga chikuru zviratidzo hosha thyroid

Kana zvaipesana muviri uye kuwedzera kuti thyroid kemikari pavarwere vakachengeta muutera, arrhythmia, tremor, tearfulness, zvinoshamisa uremu , uye kushatirwa. Akaroromesawo mahormone izvi (hypothyroidism) DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA ari muviri, izvozvo kunoratidzwa kufuta, ganda yakaoma, kurukutika, kusakendenga, kuwedzera BP, kwebvudzi uye bradycardia (kuderedzwa kwemwoyo). Kazhinji, hypothyroidism zviratidzo munyoro thyroid.

Nyaya kana hypothyroidism kunotungamirira mwana vakadzi kana kuremara ari mudumbu (kuchinja CNS). Naizvozvo, vanaamai pamuviri vasati pakunambwa zvinokosha kuti vanochinja kuongorora zvizere nevanhu endocrinologist. In pamberi chirwere pavarwere yakati vasanyanye kana kuwedzera kukura mumuviri, kusachinja-chinja chinja (arambe achirema), kuvapo nodules diki (namamota, growths).

Zviratidzo zvokutanga thyroid zvibereko: kupfupika mweya, tightness ari huro, hoarseness, marwadzo kana zakidyvanii nekupi shure, achinetseka pakuparadza. With chinokosha kukura kwayo kudzvinya vachibatwa pedyo nhengo uye munyama. The chidzoke mumunda kurwadziwa thyroid zvingaratidza pamberi kuzvimba iri rinenge kana nhengo chokubuda nzvimbo. Apo neapo kuzvimba node nodes kunoratidza kukura nyanyisa anomera.

Muna 80% nyaya, zviratidzo hatisi kukura thyroid anomera. Saka, vanhu vazhinji vane pathological urongwa, nguva refu regai kuenda chiremba, vachifunga kuti vari utano. Vakapiwa ezvinhu aya, vanachiremba zano vanhu vose pasina chaakasiya kamwe pagore Ultrasound. Uwane ruzivo icharatidza muedzo kuti mahomoni ropa.