The Life of Saint Matrona kuMoscow. Icon, minyengetero yokukumbira kubatsirwa. How kunyengetera Matrona of Moscow

Kuti varege kukundikana nyika vasande Russian Mwari, akanga akatuma pasi Mutsvene ngaarumbidzwe Matrona Moskovskaya. Bofu kubva pakuberekwa, iye akakunda pamusoro chipo chikuru omudzimu, uprofita uye hariperi simba romunyengetero. Handina akaikiya mu mweya wake musanangurwa waMwari. Help St. Matrona of Moscow norupo ridururirwe vose vakaenda naye kuporesa uye rubatsiro mumatambudziko ose. Nokuti ipapo akava mumwe kupfuura vairemekedza uye vanodiwa nevanhu vatsvene.

hope Wouprofita Natalia Nikonova

Tisati tatanga kutaura kunyengetera Matrona of Moscow uye sei sei kunamata zvisaririra mutsvene, vanofanira kuva kanenge muchidimbu kuyeuka upenyu hwake. It akazviratidza chiedza muna 1881 mumusha Sebino, riri makiromita makumi maviri kubva yakakurumbira Kulikov munda. Akaberekerwa mumhuri vabereki wakazvipira - Dimitry uye Natalia Nikonov, uyo akapedza zuva rose nemabasa, asi vakanga vasingagoni ikabuda muurombo. Mhuri aiva nevana vakawanda, uye ose imwe muromo kuumba chimwezve mutoro. Saka, kunyange asati aberekwa mwanasikana wake Natalia akasarudza akamuisa nherera kuti yakatangwa musha pedyo mabasa Prince Golitsyn.

Uye kuti vave Matron nherera nevabereki mupenyu, asi kwaiva chiratidzo chinoshamisa mai aizomuroora. Akazviratidza kwaari achirota asati aberekwa mwanasikana ari muchimiro shiri chena pamwe akavhara maziso uye akagara pasi kuruoko rworudyi. Ouprofita arota, nekuti ose Orthodox munhu anoziva rworudyi kwatiri - nzvimbo nengirozi akaipa zvinokambaira Ukuwo. Natalia akanzwisisa kuda kwaMwari uye haana kusiya mwanasikana.

semhanza yakanaka

The musikana ari bofu, sezvinoita shiri chiratidzo usiku, asi mwoyo waamai kubva ichi simba kufarira kunyange zvakawanda - hongu varwere ndonda dzimwe kupfuura dzinodiwa. In rubhabhatidzo mutsvene ainzi kuremekedza kwake Matron Matron weConstantinople - muKristu hwokuzvinyima V remakore, ane ndangariro rinopembererwa musi 22 November.

Mumwe nokukurumidza mhuri, uyo aivapo kuti zuva iri chechi, akazotaura nezvenguva apo muprista Baba Basil akatura Fonts ayo, zvose vakashamiswa yakatarisana gore anonhuwira, yakarukwa pamusoro mwana. Mupristi, iye kururama uye kunakidzwa vairemekedza yomufaro mukuru ine zano zvichishandurwa kana chiri chishamiso sezvo uchapupu hunooneka mwana akasarudzwa naMwari. "Mwana uyu achava mutsvene" - kuti mashoko ake akava ouprofita.

Kujairika ehupfumi akava pachena muuduku

The Life of Saint Matrona of Moscow inotiudza kuti pazera sokuti kujairika ehupfumi. Somuenzaniso, haana kutora chityu dzakaonda mazuva - Chitatu neChishanu. Zvinonzi aizivikanwawo kuti rimwe zuva musikana akauya hama tichishamisika uye vachishamiswa, inoudza navo rufu Baba Basil akabhabhatidzwa naye. Kana zvose akamhanya kumba kwake, vakawana imomo kare nechitunha. Vaiva iye uye mumuviri anokosha nezviratidzo, chakasiyana pakati vamwe vana. Nokukurumidza pashure pokuberekwa, amai vakaona zvichiguma mubhokisi mwana kuzvimba muchimiro pamuchinjikwa. Kana musikana vakakura, izvozvo zvaiva ichi zvikuru nokungwaririra, achiona kuti chiratidzo chechiKristu.

Panzira, Maron haana chete bofu kubva pakuberekwa. Sezvinoratidzwa vose vaiva nomukana Chat naye, iye zvachose ndisipo eyeballs uye kukotsira vakanga zvakasimba akavharwa. Zvisinei, hapana mubvunzo kuti Jehovha akapa pamusoro wake omudzimu. Vakawanda vakapupurira, sezvo Matron akabvisa kubva pamasvingo kuzvidhori, akamuisa patafura uye zvavakaramba navo sokunge maziso akanga ava bofu. With vezera sezvo pauduku ushamwari wake haana kutanga. Avo dzimwe nguva vanonyombwa naye uye anyadziswa munzira dzose. Somugumisiro, kubva pazera akatanga kupedza nguva dzose kumba.

Kuwedzera yake kari, chete panzvimbo matron vainzwa vakachengeteka uye akanyarara, paiva chechi. Kwete kure navo kwakanga chechi guru uye yakaisvonaka kubvuma Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, uye aipedza ikoko yakawanda zuva. Aivawo mabasa ose. Pano, vanhu vakanaka taimudzidzisa sei kuisa prostrations uye kunyengetera. Matrona of Moscow rakanga risati nemakore matanhatu, uye iye ndiye chanter wechipiri. Zvakatonyorwa refu Zvakacherechedzwa kuti mapofu kazhinji zvakanaka dzakabudirira nzeve. Izvi dzinongoitika chinhu yakanga kunoonekwawo muna Matron - izwi wake hwomwana pasina kuchangotanga nhema dzakadzokorora orwiyo, anoita munamato dzokudetemba.

Tanga wouprofita uye kuporeswa

History Matrona of Moscow, sezvinoita murapi uye upfumi mutauri wemashoko, akatanga apo akanga haawanzotauri manomwe nemakore. Amai akatanga kucherechedza kugona kwake zvakarurama kuverenga pfungwa vamwe vanhu. Uyezve, akanga asarudzwa chipo anzwe uye kufanotaura kungangoitika njodzi, uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Asi chikuru chinhu - minyengetero yake akabereka vanhu kuporeswa uye kununurwa pamatambudziko muupenyu. Uye chipo ichi chinoshamisa Matron pamwe rakawedzera uye chakajeka pamusoro nguva.

Kubvira panguva iyoyo kusvikira musha Nikonov vakatama kubva zvose yakapoteredza misha nemidungwe vanhu vanoda rokuporesa zvirwere uye nenhamo rutsigiro. Pakati pavo paiva varwere akangorara avo vakaunzwa zvingoro. Matron munyengetero uye kuturika maoko akatangazve utano hwavo, uye havana vabva pairi, achiparadzira mukurumbira pamusoro murapi kuti mapurovhinzi kure. ngaavongwe zhinji kune vabereki akamusiya zvipo uye zvigadzirwa. Saka musikana bofu rakava mutoro nokuda mhuri, uye mukuru pakuriritira mhuri.

Gare gare, mumwe wehanzvadzi vakayeuka nzira kamwe zvinoshamisa izvozvo akaratidza chipo omudzimu. Yakanga mangwanani Svondo. Amai vake, wakapfeka, akanga achienda kuchechi uye akadana nababa vake. Akaramba uye akasiya imba yose mangwanani kuverenga minyengetero nguva dzose. Paakadzoka, mudzimai wake akakuzvidzai naye, asi pakarepo akasimuka nokuda Matron, yaishora kuti ndiye nhasi, achipedzera munamato mangwanani, chechi yaiva asingaoneki, payaipinda dzidziso chete mumuviri, pfungwa dzake akazadza chivimbo wake.

Outorwa uye musangano ne John pamusoro Kronstadt

Kunyange vakura, Mutsvene Wakaropafadzwa Matrona Moskovskaya mwanasikana kazhinji akayeuka imwe munharaunda womunda - zvakanaka uye vaizviita musikana Lidiyu Yankovu, izvo akapa wake patronage. Kunzwa tsika mupfungwa youtorwa, iye akatora Matrona kuenda kunzvimbo tsvene. Pamusana kwaari, musikana bofu akakwanisa kunamata nzvimbo tsvene Kiev-Pechersk uye Utatu-Segiyo Lavra, kushanyira muSt Petersburg uye mune dzimwe dzakawanda nzvimbo veOrthodox munyika.

Pane imwe yenzendo idzi akatora kusangana nemumwe akakurumbira kwokufananidzira echechi yeRussian Orthodox - John Kronstadt. The Life of Saint Matrona of Moscow, achirondedzera mamiriro, rinotiudza kuti, ndakapedza yokunamata vari Cathedral of St. Andrew, baba John uye akaudza vanhu vose vakagovana kuti nzira pane musikana nemapofu gumi. Kugamuchira, akamutumidza zita rake kuti amutsive, uye mbiru Russia. Hatigoni kutaura kuti uprofita dzavo St. John pamusoro Kronstadt kumbobvira chakaipa.

Zvakatitorera nguva, uye apo Matrone akaenda nemanomwe gore, uye kuisa Ishe mumwe muchinjikwa inorema kutakurwa kuti iye kwaifanira agumise mazuva ake; yemusikana makumbo akanga mitezo. Kubvira ipapo rava "ndakagara" uye vaigona chete kufamba rubatsiro. vachapa "chigaro" akadaro kwenguva yakareba mashanu makore asi hapana akambonzwa kunyunyuta yake. Kusiyana neizvi, Matron nokuzvininipisa kwechokwadi kwechiKristu akakotamira kwaMwari.

It yagara akafanotaura njodzi

Kana chimurenga payakatanga, mapofu murapi makumi matatu nematanhatu. Nokuti naye, zvose haizopereri rwaityisa pamusoro chavo chokuuraya hama hondo aisava kushamisika, nekuti sezvo mwana akanga ataura zviitiko izvi. Saka mashoko ake akanga chokwadi, Kutaura muchimuka dzavo kurwara chirema. Zvisinei, iye zvino, anoti sei iye akatsanangura kunoshamisa zvakarurama doro yerima dzevanhu kuchiva, akasvetukira nyika mugomba rakadzikadzika yacho Apocalypse.

Long pamberi Bolshevik kubvuta masimba Matron akakurudzira Yankova muridzi - baba vake benefactress - kutengesa zvose pfuma uye kuenda kunze. Zvinosuruvarisa, vairegeredza zano, uye panguva Red Kutya aifanira kubhadhara nemoyo hwavo. Mwanasikana wake, Lidia, kurasikirwa skitalitsey zvose vakava pekugara munyika yavo. Uye ichi hachisi chete muenzaniso kwakadaro. Akadanidzira uprofita kwake vanhu, asi akanga ari "inzwi rokuchema murenje."

Kutanga kuvake tsvene

Nemhaka woWakaropafadzwa Matrona Orthodox nyika rwakawana mufananidzo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, iyo aizivikanwa zvose se "kuparara". The Life of Saint Matrona of Moscow anorondedzera sei rimwe zuva akakumbira amai vake kuenda kumupristi uye rimwe remabhuku kuwana mufananidzo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa. Uyezve, iye akataura uye zvakarurama isa kunodiwa bhuku. Amai mwanasikana zvakumbirwa uye pamwe nomupristi akawana achida muenzaniso.

Next Matron akaronga dzakaunganidzwa mari inodiwa kuzoripa unyanzvi tenzi iconographer. Kana zvose zvakanga zvagadzirwa, uye akanga emhizha akaropafadza arayirwa, vasati vatanga basa, kureurura uye nechirairo. An ezvinhu kwaikosha pakupfidza zvavo zvakadzama - akazaruka uye muchivande. Tenzi akaita zvose munzira kwayo, asi kana netsaona, kana nemaune kumunyima zvimwe kudarika. Somugumisiro, iye akatambura zvisinei zvikuru, haana kusiya mufananidzo wake Mhandara Yakakomborerwa. Chete kana kurairira Matron akareurura rwechipiri kusvikira pakuguma kuvhura mweya wake kwavari chinoshamisa kuvake akasikwa.

Kutamira kuMoscow

Mukutanga maviri, vose hama Matron - John uye Michael - vakava nhengo dzebato uye kuti kushingaira nekuita mitemo yayo. Chokwadi, kuvapo muimba akaropafadza kuti ose nezuva vaipinda hwakawanda vanhu kusimuka nayo uye vakaita munamato pamusoro pavo, zvakanga chaizvo kukodzera uye akatsamwisa hama hakuna Musiki dzakanaka. Uyezve, tikatyisidzirwa naye udzvanyiriri. Matrona aifanira kutsvaka musha mutsva, uye muna 1925 akatamira kuMoscow, uko akapedza kwoupenyu hwake.

Nyaya Matrona of Moscow Chokwadi iyi inoumbwa ndangariro vanhu vazhinji vakanga mukana Chat naye muguta guru. Muguta rino, paiva kuwanda netsaona, vakarasika panguva chimurenga kutenda kwete chete muna Mwari asiwo kuvapo kutanga zvakanaka munyika. Paiva zvokuti mwoyo vaiva azviuraya. Kurarama pakati pavo kusvika makumi matatu emakore, Matron ushumiri hwavo munamato akaponesa mweya yavo, akatendeuka kubva parufu uye rufu rusingaperi. In temberi Matrona Moskovskaya kupfuura zvose aifarira kushanyira? Mubvunzo uyu unonetsa kupindura zvinonyatsoteerera, sezvo guta guru rose anonzi guta dzvene, uye kashoma kuti mutsaure pakati nzvimbo ayo.

Nguva yose youpenyu hwake muMoscow - chiri zvisingaperi remauto vachidzungaira paimba neimba vanhu avo vaizviita avo, pasinei pachavo urombo hwavo, vakanga vagadzirira kumupa pokuvanda. Ava vaiva Muscovites nemafurati (zvikurukuru pachena), uye plywood anamapako uye kunyange zimba, zvimwe vakagadzirira pekugara. Asi hapana sarudzo. Uyezve, pose akararama Matron kana, zviri kwose kwose pasi ngozi uye iye, uye vaya maigara naye, saka haana kuva dzokugara mvumo, uye mumakore iwayo zvaionekwa anenge mhosva.

Kusawirirana nezviremera

The Life of Saint Matrona of Moscow, inoumbwa pashure pokufa kwake kwemakore akawanda, haana kuzeza ichi chinhu kwake kugara muguta guru. Rinozivisa sei, kuonga kwake vakaramba chipo clairvoyance, akaropafadza chagara kukwanisa kutarisira zvaisafungidzirwa pokushanya vaenzi. Kazhinji zvakanyanyisa vanoshingaira vanotsigira mugovanisi legality vakashora kuzviremera pamusoro vaigara chakadaro kero kunyoreswa mugari, asi ose nguva aiva mupurisa, Matron aiva nguva kusiya musha ane ngozi.

Mumwe wevakadzi, kupa kwake pokugara, akazoti zvinoshamisa chiitiko chakaitika nguva pfupi hondo. Kamwe ari mufurati, apo paiva matron, mumwe mupurisa pakarepo wakaburuka. Kusiyana tsika yake, wakakomborerwa haana kusiya imba usiku pamberi, uye chinyararire undosangana vamiririri. Paakanga agadzirira wokushandura kuti kukamba yemapurisa, akangoerekana akatendeukira kwaari akati, "Ibvai kwandiri, kurumidzai kumba - paiva chakaipa, asi iwe une nguva yokubatsira."

Akarova vakanzwa, mupurisa akamhanyira kumba vakawana kuti pakanga tsaona - wake vakagamuchira kwazvo kutsva kubva vainyeperwa eparafini chitofu. Nokuda Matrone, akanga nguva naye kuchipatara, uye nokudaro akaponesa upenyu wake. Hatigoni kutaura, kuti nemurairo kuonga mushumiri haana kuda kukuvadza wake benefactress.

Upenyu Starokonyushny Lane

Uye akaita unoshamisa nyaya rinotsanangura ZV Zhdanov delivshaya yaaigara Akakomborerwa Matrona kwemakore manomwe. Akadzidzira panguva Institute of Architecture, uye muna 1946 vaifanira kudzivirira chinyorwa chirongwa. Asi matambudziko zvisingafanoonekwi, uye pasinei nezvose zvinoedza kuitwa, yakanga yava kuda kukundikana. Zvino akapinda kubatsira Matron.

Kuva kudzidza, uye hapana peri vaona meso ake, rakanga kunyimwa pamwe hwakadzama nemazvo akatsanangura mapurani zviri mumwe dzoushe Florence, yakakodzera kushandiswa mune tsvakurudzo pabepa. Kufunga Ziso mupfungwa imwe Nyanzvi kuItaly mapurani, zvakanga akakwanisa kupfuura iye sezvo aigona kuzviita chete nyanzvi. Pamusana mashoko yakapiwa Matrona, mudzidzi zvakanaka kudzivirirwa, uye magadzirirwo ayo kwave kurumbidzwa nokutumwa.

Z. V. Zhdanova zvakare anoyeuka kuti mukamuri ravo Starokonyushny Lane, kwavaigara Blessed Matrona aiva mugove kwemifananidzo. Vakatora makona matatu kubva kumusoro kusvikira pasi. Kugara kupisa mwenje pamberi pavo. postoyalitsey wavo kazhinji akanyengetera kana akaudza chinhu kubva pauduku akanzwa rinonzi "The Life of Sande." Matrona Moskovskaya ane ndangariro anoshamisa.

Kamwe ose mufurati zvababa vake Zhdanova - yakapfuma muzvinabhizimisi, mhosva pamusoro Article 58 uye ari kushumira ari mutongo panguva. Makore mashomanana gare gare, uye iye Zinaida akanga nemhosva achipomerwa nhema rakasikwa chechi-monarchist boka. Akanga asunungurwa pashure Stalin afa, munguva vakawanda inorapa zviri vaidzvinyirirwa.

Makore yehondo

Kare 1939 matron, naye njere maitiro, akafanotaura kutanga hondo. Akataura risingaverengeki kutambura izvo iye achaunza vanhu, asi nechivimbo wakakwana vakazivisa kukunda muvengi, uye kunyange yakashuma vamwe mashoko zviitiko zveramangwana. Somuenzaniso, akafanotaura rinorema kurwisana pedyo Moscow, asi akati panguva iyoyo inaccessibility kuti guta.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II akaropafadza yakazvipira kubatsira vanhu. Tinoziva kubva netsamba vakararama panguva kuti zuva Matrona of Moscow paaimhanyisana negashiro vakawanda vanhu vaiuya kwaari rubatsiro uye rutsigiro. Dzimwe nguva paiva vanhu kupfuura makumi mana. Vazhinji mibvunzo, vatendeuki zviri pamusoro zvichaitirwa vadiwa vakanga vaenda mberi. Vamwe zvakanga anokurudzira, achiti iye akanga ari mupenyu kuti ndiani unotema mweya yavo, vamwe vakaedza kumubata, kana aifanira kuudza unosuruvarisa nhau.

Mugumo yepanyika ushumiri

nzvimbo yake rokupedzisira pokugara panyika St. Matrona akatanga pedyo Moscow Station gangway year, apo akaenda kunogara nomumwe hama yake. Pano, sapakutanga, kwaari vaiva vashanyi vakawanda kuti hakunzvengeki mutoro nenhamo uye asafara. Uye hapana munhu akaramba hanya, kuporesa kana chete shoko romutsa. Chete pfupi asati afa Matron utera kwave kumanikidzwa tikadzivisa nhamba yavo. Kusvikira okupedzisira chaizvo mazuva, iye yaingogara kunyengetera uye kugamuchira kukumbana.

Aenda paupenyu St. Matrona Moskovskaya May 2, 1952. mariro aro Chechi Deposition yejasi, apo akashanda somumwe yake admirers - muprista Nikolai Golubtsov. Kunyange mazuva mashoma asati afa, kunzwa kwake nzira, ngaarumbidzwe akakumbira kwete kuti guva kana korona kana maruva chokunyepera. Uyewo akataura pamusoro wake kutya rufu, rakafanana vose zvavo vanhu.

The canonization uye kunamata munyika

Makore matatu pashure pokufa musande guva rake rakava nzvimbo vakawanda vezvitendero outorwa. To wakazviunganidza vanhu vanobva munyika yacho yose. Pausiku March 8, 1998 zvisaririra tsvene zvaitambidzwa guru Danilov wemamonk, uye gare gare - muna Pokrovsky wemamongi. Zvisaririra Matrona of Moscow vari sirivha reliquary uye akazarura kunamata paruzhinji. Mazuva ndangariro yake vari: March 8, April 19, August 20 uye September 22 (Tula).

Muna 1999, Dzvene Revafundisi akaita chisarudzo pamusoro canonization yake somusande mestochtimoy Moscow. Asi, pasinei nokuti mashoko ichi chinoreva kunamata ugodnitsy Mwari pane imwe nzvimbo (kana ichi muMoscow), zvava rimwe anodiwa zvikuru vatsvene emamiriyoni vokuRussia mumativi ose enyika. mufananidzo Blessed Matrona zvakanyorwa. Orthodox Publishing nevakawanda mutsvene upenyu hwake nzira. Kubva mubhuku anodhinda vakabuda vazhinji, "Upenyu Saint Matrona kuMoscow." Above kwayo zvisikwa aishanda boka guru dzekare uye nyanzvi dzezvechitendero. Uyewo ushumiri hwake hwepasi pano anoudza bhuku, "Upenyu Saints. Matrona Moskovskaya"

Capital anochengeta ndangariro Mwari uyu mutsvene uye ugodnitsy rinokudzwa mutsivi nowakautangira ayo, St. John pamusoro Kronstadt, uyo akaritumidza mbiru Russia. Kwaari, uye nhasi haana wakapwisa chekubuda vakatendeka. Nhasi, ari Intercession wemamonk muMoscow - ichi zvechokwadi chechechi Matrona kuMoscow. Zvokuti zvose hwakabatana pamwe zita rayo. Takatodzidza kutaurwa kuti ichi ndipo zvisaririra Matrona kuMoscow. Sei ikoko? Very nyore: unofanira iwe. Metro "Marxist" (mbudo musi Taganka mumugwagwa), ipapo chero nzira yokufambisa - kuna Big Andronievskaya.

Minyengetero kuna Blessed Matrona

Ani naani anoda kushandisa kwake rubatsiro, anobvunza mubvunzo: "Sei kunyengetera Matrona of Moscow, munzwe munyengetero, uye wakatumwa pasi kubatsira pakarepo?" Mupristi Pokrovsky wemamonk, iyo nzvimbo yaro simba, - Archpriest Bamba Kozlov, - pakupindura mubvunzo, akati achinyengetera ari iyi zvakafanira nenzira sezvo kana kushandisa chero mutsvene neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Hapana musiyano. Unogona kukumbira rubatsiro, apo icon Matrona of Moscow pamberi pameso enyu. Uye uko haako. Zvakakosha kuti munyengetero Matrona of Moscow - kubva chirwere kana kuti chimwe chikonzero - akazadzwa nokutenda uye akauya kubva pamwoyo. Requests zvinogona chinhu - nezvoutano, inofara, kubudirira uye mari zvakanaka.

Chimwe nyaya ichifarirwa nevakawanda: "How kunyora katsamba Matrona of Moscow", nekuti zvikumbiro zvavo vanogona kupiwa uye chimiro chakadaro. Zvakaratidza kuti pedyo temberi, iyo nhema zvisaririra zviri mudengu inokosha. Sezvo iye akaisa zvose tsamba. Achipindura mubvunzo pamusoro kunyengetera sei Matrona of Moscow, vanaBaba nguva dzose Kusimbisa kukosha kwokutenda mukuzadzika zvinangwa zvayo. Pasina kutenda zviri simba kucherechedza.

Uye hazvina kukosha kuziva sei kunyora katsamba Matrona of Moscow, vakawanda vanoyeuka mashoko kweMuponesi kuti ose mubayiro nokutenda kwake.