Abdulla Odzhalan: Biography

Vamwe - nomureza kuti kutamburira rusununguko kubva Kurds. Vamwe - tsotsi ngozi uye gandanga. Ndianiko - ichi Abdulla Odzhalan? Biography kurdish mutungamiri enyika neechiuto tichaita akaongorora munyaya ino. Toti ndangotanga: ichi zvakawanda ani. Ocalan chinhu honorary mugari Naples, Palermo nemamwe maguta European. nhamba dzakawanda vakakurumbira European anoreva Turkish hurumende kusunungura vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika. Gore rapera, Socialist Party rweUkraine akanga paakavapa ari menduru pamusoro Abdullah Ocalan "Rugare Democracy". Panguva iyoyowo, iyo enyika mutungamiri wenyika Kurdistan kubva 1999, akatongerwa upenyu mujeri uye zvino kushumira mutongo wake pachitsuwa Imrali, riri yeGungwa Marmara. Kana kuti mhosva Abdullah Ocalan - ona pazasi.

Youth, dzidzo, kutanga zvematongerwo enyika

Akaberekwa gamba kuti nyaya yedu zuva rechina April, 1949 mumhuri murimi mudiki. nyika yake duku - a Turkish musha Ömerli, muna Sanliurfa mudunhu, inogarwa Kurds. Somwana airatidza mukuru propensity nokuda sayenzi, aiva mudzidzi akanaka kuchikoro. Vabereki vake vakamuendesa kudzidza panguva rorusununguko Political Sciences pa Ankara University. Ikoko gnawed girenayiti sayenzi kubva 1971 kusvika 1974. Somudzidzi, Abdulla Odzhalan vakazadzwa leftist, mugovanisi pfungwa. Rakanga chete gare gare, pfungwa idzi dzaiva National-nyika nechimiro chokureva. Ocalan nemaune akasiya zvidzidzo zvake kuyunivhesiti. Muna 1974, akaronga kunhivi boka vechidiki, uyo makore mana gare gare yakaumbwa kuva enyika simba pasi zita "PKK". Chinangwa chacho chaiva kusika yakazvimirira National mamiriro. Yeuka kuti Kurds havasi chete zasi-kumabvazuva kweTurkey, asiwo kumadokero Iran, kuchamhembe Iraq neSiriya. rudzi urwu haasati ave statehood kwayo.

mutungamiri uto

Nguva pfupi asati, kuTurkey Kwaiva neuto nevapanduki (1980), Ocalan ratapwa muSiriya. Ikoko akaronga remagandanga zviyero, yakatanga munenge 1984 chaiye muchiuto Varwisei uto wokuTurkey. The sirogani iri hondo zvombo kwakanga rusununguko Kurdistan. Turkey yava refu zvakatungamirira mitemo assimilitsii vashoma. Iye akasimudza mureza wenyika tinorwisana Abdulla Odzhalan yaiurayiwa Kurds sorudzi. The pati, raakanga akatungamirira, akanga nechinangwa federalization kweTurkey uye kugadzwa kuzvionera. Ocalan akaramba kuti akatungamirira secessionist basa nechinangwa panguva dismemberment munyika. The pati vaivawo pasocial chirongwa. Kwekutanga PKK akamira Marxist nzvimbo. Ocalan akazogadziridza maonero ake pamusoro vechiKomonisiti pfungwa. Ari nechokwadi kuti hazvibviri kuti vawane gutsaruzhinji, vachishandisa pevatongi nzira. Kutaura zvazviri, PKK riri pedyo maonero nechepakati-kuruboshwe, magariro democratic mapati.

mupoteri

Sezvo zvinhu zvose yaiitwa pamusoro munharaunda kweTurkey, hurumende reSiriya vakabvumira Ocalan vanogara munharaunda yayo. Anopfuura makore gumi nemasere - kubva 1980 kusvika 1998, zvematongerwo mutungamiri uye mutungamiri zvechiuto vaigara muDhamasiko. Zvisinei, hurumende Hafeza Asada, pakupedzisira akabvuma kubva Ankara muna zvaoma. Mutungamiri veSiria akumbira Abdullah Ocalan kusiya nyika. Abdulla Odzhalan akasvika Russia. Panyaya iyi, wechina muna November 1998 Russian State Duma vhoti, kusarudza kureva President Boris Yeltsin, uye tomukumbira kuti kupa mupoteri mamiriro enyika kumutungamiriri Workers ari Kurdistan 'Party. Zvisinei, chikumbiro ichi anoramba kupindurwa. Ocalan akatamira Italy uye akakumbira kutsvaga hupoteri ikoko. Asi, atarisana European muboka revatungamiriri, akatamira Greece, uye kubva ikoko - muKenya.

nyeruso

Abdulla Odzhalan akafunga kumirira munyika African vebasa kusarudza kupa enyika vatizire Italy, iyo ari kufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma. Somugumisiro, kukundikana immigration Zviremera akanga akumbira ne zano Kurdish mutungamiri mudare. Asi muchivande mabasa Turkey kuti vakaita kupfuura European muboka revatungamiriri. Apo Civil Court of Rome, October 4, 1999 akapa chikumbiro chokupa Abdullah Ocalan mupoteri mamiriro, akanga atova asungwa kuNairobi uye kutarisirwa mutongo mujeri. Turkish inokosha mabasa zvakaronga kupambwa kwezvinhu Kurdish mutungamiri kuburikidza Israeli. Vakatora Ocalan February 15, 1999. Panguva padariro pre-muedzo waichengetwa ari kupfuura haripindiki mujeri chitsuwa Imrali Turkey, achitya vatsigiri vake kusunungurwa. The Kutongwa yakatanga musi May 31 wegore iroro. Abdullah Ocalan akatongerwa rufu, asi pasi kumanikidzwa dzakawanda vakaritsiva upenyu mujeri.

The enyika mutungamiriri nguva yedu

Kunyange akapfigirwa, Ocalan haana kurasa wayo aikwanisa uye simba. Munyika mberi pfungwa ruzhinji nyasha akanaka kutongwa pamusoro mutungamiri Turkish Kurds. Asi muitiro akafanana kutoti farce. The mhosva kunyange kubvumirwa kutaura nemagweta ake. Asi nguva zvinochinja, uye hurumende itsva, kunyange asina aongorora nyaya Ocalan, vachiri kuita zvakawanda kuderedza zvinhu yevasungwa ake. Saka, muna 2009, nhengo shanu zvaiendeswa kuchitsuwa ari PKK (Kurdistan Workers Party). Saka, mutungamiri wenyika haasisina Anogara ndoga. Nematambudziko matsva nguva yedu akaita nevanhu Turkish President Erdogan kutanga kukurukurirana naye Öcalan. Kubvira 2013, kwakadzama nokuda rugare kugarwa yokurwisana pakati Hurumende uye Kurdish guerrillas. muvengi Common, LIH, kwamanikidza muvengi kusiya inveterate feuds dzavo.

basa

Abdulla Odzhalan ndiye muvambi zhinji Sociological mapepa uye mabhuku nenyaya Kurdish statehood. Pakati mabasa ake yakakurumbira mabhuku pamusoro colonialism, wokudzora, gutsaruzhinji uye zvinetso chimurenga. Vachiri ikazobudiswazve. Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira achiri basa "Unhu muna Kurdistan. Features zvoupenyu enyika uye echimurenga hondo. "