Chii chinonzi hockey uye ndeipi mitemo yemutambo. Chii chinonzi hockey yechando uye chakasiyana sei neHockey pane uswa

Chii chinonzi hockey? Hockey mutambo unozivikanwa unogona kuva wakanaka chaizvo pakuita zvakanaka munguva yechando. Kuti urege kudzivirirwa zvakasiyana-siyana, vatambi vachatoda kutenga zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa. Usakanganwa nezvekudziya-izvo, izvo zvinofanira kuitika musati matanga mutambo. Saka, zvakakosha kuti titaure zvakawanda pamusoro peiyo hockey.

Ndeipi mutambo wemitambo?

Hockey ndeyekutaridzirwa seyakanyanya kufarirwa mutambo wechando. Uyu mutambo uchakumbira kwete kuvanhu vakuru chete, asiwo kuvana. Pane imwe nzvimbo yechando iri muruvazhe, unogona kuona kambani inomhanya puck pakarepo. Vagara vaziva chaizvo kuti hockey yechando ndeyei.

Hockey ne puck mutambo wemutambo (subspecies of hockey), iyo inowanikwa mukukwikwidza kwemaviri maviri. Vatambi vanofanira kukanda puck muchinangwa chepikisi, kuchipfuura nekubatsira kwemasti. Asi iwe unofanira kuedza kudzivirira chinangwa chako. Ndiani acharonga zvakawanda - akakunda.

Chii chaunoda kutenga kutenga mutambo?

Kuti unzwisise kuti hockey chii, unoda kutaura pamusoro pemidziyo. Chii chaunoda kutenga kune mutambo weHockey?

1. Imidziyo yemutambi, iyo munda, inosanganisira: tsvimbo, bhabhu, skates, helmete, marigheti pads, shell inodzivirira nzvimbo yeguruva kubva pakakona nezvimwe zvakakuvara zvakasiyana-siyana. Uyewo unoda kutenga hockey shorts dzine chisimbiso chinokosha. Vachakwanisa kudzivirira kukuvadzwa panguva yekudonha nekuputika, pamwe nekurova puck. Iwe haugoni kuzviita pasina magirafu, nhovo uye shandi, iyo inofanirwa kuputirwa pamusoro pechipfuva.
2. Chipfeko icho chinodikanwa kune muchengeti wezvikwata, chine zvinhu zvinotevera: masikiti, musungo (magirafu akagadzirwa nenzira iyo iwe unogona kubata puck), nhovo.
3. Matanda kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemakato. Somuenzaniso, aluminium. Purasitiki inogonawo kushandiswa.
4. Iyo yakareba yewaini yaiva 7.62 masentimita. Kana ichigadzirwa, ruvara rutsva kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakagamuchirwa neHukey Hockey Federation zvinoshandiswa. Ruvara rwayo runowanzova ruvara.

Ndeapi mitemo inofanira kuverengwa?

Saka, endai kumubvunzo unotevera pane chii chinonzi ice hockey. Mitemo yemutambo ndeyikuti:

1. Usati watanga mutambo, mutungamiri kana mudzidzisi iye pachake anofanira kupa mutongi ane runyoro umo mazita uye nhamba dzevatambi vanobatana mumutambo wacho zvicharatidzwa. Nyaya yacho inofanira kureva mutambi uyo ari mukuru, uye mutambi uyo ari nhengo yake. Boka roga roga rinogona kupa rwandu rwevatambi venguva makumi maviri nevashambadzi vaviri. Mushure memutambo wekutamba unotanga, haugoni kuita chero shanduko. Kana boka racho risingakwanisi kusunungura nhamba inotarisirwa yevatambi vari pamusoro pechando, mutambo unomira. Izvi zvinofanira kuonekwa kune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
2. Boka roga roga rinofanira kuva nevakuru uye vanenge vaviri vari vatongi. Chiratidzo cheKapiteni chinofanira kuiswa pamafomu echimiro chetsamba "C". Zvimwe zvinogona kuonekwa nemutsamba "A". Tsamba dzinofanira kunge dzakasiyana kubva kune imwe. Kukwirira kwavo kunofanira kusvika 8 cm.Vatambi ava chete ndivo vachakwanisa kukurukura nemutongi zvimwe nyaya dzinogona kuonekwa munguva yemutambo. Mutungamiri kana vatsigiri haagoni kuva muchengeti wemagariro achitamba mudzidzisi kana mutungamiri. Muchiitiko apo mutungamiri kana vatungamiri vasati vari pamusoro pechando, vanogona kungoenda kwaari panguva yekukoka kwevatongi. Muchiitiko chekuti vose vanoridza vatambi vari pamusoro pechando, ipapo mutungamiri anogona kungokurukura chete nemutongi chero mibvunzo.

Iyi ndiyo mitemo inokosha yaunoda kuziva kuti utambe hockey ne puck. Zvinonzwisisika, pane dzakawanda mitemo uye maonero aunofanira kuziva pamusoro pekutamba mutambo wakafanana. Somuenzaniso, haugoni kutamisa suwo.

Ndinofanira kupa mwana wacho chikamu cheHockey here?

Kazhinji, vabereki vanoedza kuziva kuti hockey yevana chii. Vanoda izvi kuitira kuti vanzwisise kana zvakakosha kupa mwana wavo kuchikamu chekuita mumutambo uyu. Mune bhizinesi iri pane zvose zviri zviviri pamwe chete uye minuses. Semuenzaniso, hockey inobatsira kukurudzirwa kwemitambo mwana, kuite kuti iwedzere, zvakadaro. Asi pakati pemigodhi inogona kuonekwa dambudziko rekukuvara. Zvisinei, munhu wose anofanira kuzvisarudzira.

Kuzivikanwa kwemutambo pachando

Hockey yakawana mukurumbira wakawanda munyika yanhasi. Vakawanda mabhuku vanobudisa mabheji. Munhu wese anogonawo kuita bheji pachiyero. Uye iwe haugone kutaura kuti hakuna vanhu vazhinji vakadaro. Chii chakakwana muHockey? Iyi ndiyo nhamba yakazara yepfungwa kana zvinangwa zvichazoitwa neboka rimwechete.

Ndeipi mutambo inowedzerwa pauswa?

Chii chinonzi hockey chisina kubatwa pachando? Kutamba pauswa huri mitambo yezhizha yakanyorwa mumitambo yemitambo yeOlympic. Kuronga makwikwi emutambo uyu unogona kungoita Hockey Federation pane uswa, iyo isangano repasi rose.

Uyu mutambo wainyanyozivikanwa muGreat Britain uye nyika iyo iyo yakambova yeBrithani makoroni - Pakistan, India, Australia. MuAmerica neCanada, rudzi urwu rweHockey runofarira vasikana vachidzidza pajiji kana yunivhesiti.

Kubva munhau yemutambo wechiitiko

Chii chinonzi hockey yemunda? Nezve izvi zvakatanga kufungidzira zvakare muEgypt yekare neGreece. Akanga achidawo maAztec uye maJapan. Mitemo yemutambo uyu yakaumbwa muEngland mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Kubvira panguva iyoyo pakange pasina kuve nekushanduka kukuru kwakadaro.

Mutsara wokutanga wemutambo uyu wakaitwa muna 1971. Kubvira panguva iyoyo makwikwi akadaro anogara achiitwa. Muna 1908, hockey pane uswa yakava mutambo wemitambo yeOlympic. Pakati pevarume, makwikwi akatanga kutorwazve muna 1908.

MuRussia, mutambo wakafanana wakatanga kuva unozivikanwa pane imwe nzvimbo muna 1960. Sangano rekutanga rakabatanidzwa muHockey pane uswa, rakaonekwa munenge muna 1967. Akazova nhengo ye International International. Zvisinei, muUSSR mutambo uyu hauna kuwana mukurumbira wakadaro sekune hockey ine puck.

Ndeipi mitemo yandinofanira kuziva?

Mumunda hockey, vatambi vanopatsanurwa kuva mapoka maviri. Mumumwe nomumwe - vanhu 11. Nguva yehafu hafu yemaminitsi makumi matatu. Kuputsa pakati pavo maminitsi gumi. Sezvimwe mune mamwe marudzi eHockey, vatambi vanoshandisa matanda. Mutambo uyu unosanganisira kuedza kushandisa tsvimbo yekuisa bhora muchinangwa cheboka rinopikisa. Muchengeti wepamberi anogona kubata nemaoko kana tsoka dzebhola. Vamwe vatambi danho rakadaro rinorambidzwa.

Mutambo wacho unoitika pane chivako chekuvaka. Kukunda kunopiwa kune boka revatambi vachatora zvimwe zvinangwa. Kana chikamu chacho chakaenzana, ipapo tete ichaziviswa kana imwe nguva ichagoverwa. Iyo nharo inogonawo kugadziriswa kuburikidza nechirango.

Kusiyana pakati pemitambo miviri

Iyi ndiyo mitemo inokosha inotakura hockey muuswa. Sezvaunogona kuona, pakati pemitambo iri pamusoro apa kune kusiyana kwakasiyana kukuru kwete kungovhura, asiwo pakufambisa. Hongu, uye ngozi inotyisa yemitambo iyi yakasiyana kubva pakuvhura zvakanyanyisa. Hazvina munhu anokakavhiringidza nechokuti ice hockey inowanzova nengozi kupfuura hockey ine bhosi pauswa.

Mhedziso

Asi pasinei nekusiyana, pamitambo yavo mitambo yakafanana. Mukuwedzera, mutambo inomutambo - vanofanira kunge vari kuita chimwe chekuratidzwa kwayo. Nokudaro, tinofanira kungoshuva hufaro kune avo vanoda kutsaurira upenyu hwavo kuHockey. Uye hazvibatsiri - pauswa huchaitamba, kana kuti pachando. Ndinotarisira ikozvino iwe unoziva kuti hockey yechando chii, uye kuti yakasiyana sei nemutambo mumwechete, chete pauswa.