Chii kuti kugadza CVT kana wose anenge atadza?

vatyairi Most vachiri asati kutenga motokari, kare akasarudza, kana CVT otomatiki Sarudza uye zvichida kunyange vanoda makanika. Asi dzimwe nguva wokusarudza vachiri matambudziko. Zvinofanira vaongorore nyaya yacho, iyo gearbox zviri nani? Pazvese, kuti CVT ichangobva akaonekwa nokuda izvo operative nezvekukanganisa ayo zvakanaka usingazivi. Zvisinei stepless robotized hutachiwana rakanakira zvakawanda.

Sezvo zvakanakira ane otomatiki hutachiwana anogona kunzi kuderedzwa mafuta kuparadzwa, mukana wekuti mutengo yedzimudzangara, pasi mutengo nazvo. Sezvo zvainovhiringidzawo yemanyorero emit yakaderera nokukurumidza uye mvere-chinja.

Robotized hutachiwana ichaongororwa kuti anobudirira zvikuru mhinduro. Zvinonzi akagadzawo muna BMW M-dzakatevedzana. Zvinonzi inobva-nokukurumidza matanhatu gearbox, izvo akaremara Nokuchinja hydraulics uye batira.

Sezvo variator mikana with kumeso uye yakakwirira nokuchinja nokukurumidza, usinganyanyi mafuta rinodyiwa. Zvazvakaipira vanoonekwa kudhura nokupfuuridzirwa ino uye kudhura kwayo tevera yokuzvigadzirisa.

bhokisi uyu akaramba shanduka hutachiwana mugadziriro, iyo pave nyore chaizvo musimboti - torque transmits simba kuti rabha bhandi raakazoita nokuda conical mavhiri, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuumba chisimudziso bhandi hutachiwana. Nekugadzirisa, kana CVT automatic, zvakakosha kuziva pamusoro zvikuru zvinokanganiswa rokutanga - kushaya shure uye kwazvakarerekera giya. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvinokosha chipingamupinyi vamwe sarudzo.

CVT: oparesheni

Hwaro vakaisa variator giya, mashandiro iri remubatanidzwa Makumbo uye injini. Inogona vakagadzirira uye kuvhiyiwa randinogara rine sikuruwa uye makonye. Kana tichishanda nemotokari akadaro kazhinji vakawana kuchinja anotsvedzerera nemotokari nokukurumidza sezvo tenzi uye muranda. Siyana mano kubvira kare gadziriro yakadaro.

Nekugadzirisa, kana CVT otomatiki Sarudza, vanofanira kungwarira zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira kutanga. Rega kungotaura yokutanga pamusoro zvakanaka zvinhu. Motokari, umo variator runoita zvakanaka, pasina chero twitching, akasvetuka. With kuwedzera chaizvo rinowanika zviduku ruzha, achiva kwazvo. motokari kwakadaro nyore anorova mumwe muchina simba, iyo chokuita nguva-okuponesa, izvo kazhinji zvinotora pamusoro pakukurumidza selector. Kana nokusimudza motokari asingadi kufamba shure, uye panguva motokari chiedza kwamira.

In ezvinhu zvose, motokari ine CVT atange kufamba chaizvo zvakanaka, pasina overloading nokupfuuridzirwa. Driving zvikuru yakakodzera, sezvo rine mbiri chete chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo.

In motokari idzi injini inzwi riri sandara chaizvo, aine kuwedzera nokukurumidza haagoni kunzwa ruzha ruzha. Zvose izvi zvakaitwa zvinogoneka chete nemhaka chaiwo zvemagetsi, pakudzikamisa mutoro pamusoro injini. Tinogona kutaura kuti motokari ine CVT ane zvakawanda zvakanaka, anokosha aya ndiwo mafuta upfumi, uyewo mukana kumanikidzwa kutanga.

Zvisinei, kutapukirwa this munewo payakaipira. Vehicles makuru vachikwanisa injini kwete vakapakata variator. Kutapukirwa inofanira kuzadzwa chaiwo mvura, uye ipapo hairevi mumwe yave akabatanidza nevamwe PPC anobvumirwa mu nyaya otomatiki hutachiwana. variator oparesheni hazvibviri pasina kushandisa muzvizhinji pamusoro sensors, kusanganisira kumanikidzwa Switch, nokukurumidza uye nevamwe.

Kazhinji, pakusarudza chii kusarudza, kana CVT automatic, vimba achinyanya kana uchida kuenda vangasimudzira itsva musimboti kudzora motokari.