Where California iri? Geographical nzvimbo, nhoroondo uye mamiriro zvinokwezva

California unowanzonzi Golden States. Nei akawana zita remadunhurirwa rokuti? Where California iri? Chii kunakidza, nzvimbo North America?

State Geography Aripiko California?

California ndiyo inoti yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe munyika. Pane vagari vanenge zviuru 39. Maererano nharaunda (423.9 ba km) ndiro yechitatu pakukura mamiriro muUnited States. Sacramento - California Capital. Maguta pakukura akafanana Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Fresno, San Jose.

Where California iri? State iri kumadokero US. Its mhenderekedzo yasukwa nemvura nePacific Ocean. Kuchamhembe, yakabatana rweOregon, pamwe Arizona kumaodzanyemba, kumabvazuva nenzira Nevada, uye kumaodzanyemba muvakidzani wayo anoita Mexico.

State yekudyidzana elongated pamwe pamahombekombe egungwa. It Anotambanudza kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba (1240 km) iri kusvika katatu kupfuura kureba kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva (400 km). By kukura California muUnited States kupfuura napo Alaska uye Texas chete.

The napedyo pegungwa yekudyidzana kukanganisa okunze, kunyanya nokuumba bvungapfunga pamhenderekedzo. In yechando kunonaia chaizvo, uye kuchipisa muzhizha uye kwemvura kudzora. Not muduku kutamba makomo kuti musungo nyorovera mhepo pedyo nemhenderekedzo. mamiriro akadaro pave paradhiso vashanyi. Muzhizha, vakazarura yakawanda mahombekombe uye state plesieroorde anoshanda muchando.

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Statehood rwaiwanikwa chete California muna 1850. Kusvikira panguva iyi chakaitika zviitiko zvakawanda zvinokosha. Pasi, apo State of California, ambotaurwa paiva akasiyana Indian mapoka anenge 70. Wokutanga European kushanyira idzi, aiva Juan Cabrillo muna 1542, pashure muna 1579 akauya pano Frensis Dreyk, akavamba kugarwa kuNew Albion.

Kwenguva refu nguva nharaunda yaiva pasi pokutonga Viceroyalty New Spain. Zvino vakanga vavaka guta guru kupfuura ose hurumende. Kusvikira 1730 California kwainzi chitsuwa, kusvikira Frantsisk De Ulloa harina kuratidzwa kuti chinhu kweItari.

Pakupera ari XVIII remakore pakutanga rutsigiro tenzi US-Russian Russian idzi. A kugarwa pamusoro Fort Ross anonzi ari Kumaodzanyemba boka ravarwi Russian Empire. Gare gare yaitengeswa kuna John Sutter.

Zvichakadai, simba Spain simba, nyika hwakatamisirwa kuzviisa pasi kuMexico. Muna 1847, America ari kurwa Mexico, uye nharaunda umo California, yakakamurwa pakati penyika mbiri. Kwenguva yakati, mudonzvo Vanotarisira kuti vawane rusununguko uye kuzivisa zvokuvhoterwa. nokukurumidza Navy America akaruramisa ichi uye vakakundwa US nyika.

Muna 1848, zvikuru netsaona yemberi mamiriro kuziva deposits goridhe. Anotanga kutsvaka tiguu, vanhu muCalifornia chete vaviri makore, inokura kanoverengeka. Gare gare, izvozvo uchanzi Golden State.

zvisakamboonekwa

In America, pane vanhu vashoma vanoda haazivi kupi kweItari muCalifornia. Apa ndipo pane yakakurumbira US varipo. The kwoushamwari okunze napedyo kuti penyanza chete kuwedzera Kukwezva mundima. Tourism unokosha zvoupfumi zvekutepfenyura muCalifornia.

Pazuva jeka kwemhenderekedzo wehurumende ichi raiva Hollywood - imwe nzvimbo Los Angeles, apo pane akawandisa firimu Studios. In San Francisco, nyika yakakurumbira Golden Gate Bridge. Pedyo netaundi riri Valley nesilicon - nzvimbo chakajeka pfungwa kushanda pakusika kumusoro rwokugadzira.

Pasinei kwazvo okunze, muCalifornia mune dzakawanda dzinongoitika zvinokwezva. The National Park "Sequoia", unogona kuona hofori miti mamita anosvika 100 kumusoro.

ndiye "Redwood" National Park pedyo San Francisco. Iye sehofisi colour nokuda filming iri nyika Endor ari firimu "Star Wars." Anaheim ndiye kupaki yokuzvivaraidza "Disneyland", uye kupaki yokuzvivaraidza "Sea World" riri muSan Diego. Nguva dzose kuronga pfungwa iyi, unosanganisira muurayi hove huru, PENGUIN, walruses uye polar nemapere.