California - Mexico kweItari. Description uye chine California Peninsula

California - Peninsula, riri kumadokero chikamu North America kondinendi. Iye refu uye yakatetepa, kureba chikamu ichi munyika iri 1200? Km. In wakafara munda diverges nenguva 240? Km. Peninsula nharaunda - vanenge zviuru 144 km ^{2 ..} Nepariri ndezvevanhu Mexico, pane vaviri inoti - North uye South California. Kuchamhembe Peninsula iri bordered neMweya chete US mamiriro, kumadokero kwemhenderekedzo okumavirira nePacific Ocean uye kumabvazuva - Gulf California.

Kumaodzanyemba Point - Cape San Lucas. Pamwe yose urefu Peninsula anomhanya munhu chokufambisa mugwagwa - Transpeninsularnoe mugwagwa. Rinotanga mugwagwa kuchamhembe muganhu US, uye kuguma pfungwa iri kuonekwa kumaodzanyemba uyai guta Cabo San Lucas.

dzakadaro

California - Peninsula, uko kunomiririrwa mbiri dzakadaro. In akawanda Desert iri, uye chinokosha ndechokuti seri, kumaodzanyemba chikamu Sierra Nevada. Peninsula vakawanda matombo. Sonoran Desert - mumwe zvikuru uye Hottest nenzvimbo huru. Mukuru Huwandu kunayisa kunoitika muchirimo nechando mwaka uye asingauyi kupfuudza 350 mm pagore. Baja California Desert iri kure yokumaodzanyemba Peninsula. Riri mune mapazi ose ari subtropical okunze. The yakakwirira Peninsula - pakati Diablo (3 096m).

Mhenderekedzo yegungwa

California - Peninsula kwemhenderekedzo iri chaizvo mukati. The East Coast yakasiyana chaizvo kubva West ayo ekunze. Yokupedzisira kunobva Pacific chando dzenzvimbo, asi nokuti mhepo uye kupisa mvura siyanei nedzimwe nzvimbo Peninsula. East Coast Climate softness zvakafanana Mediterranean mhando. Izvi akwanise nokugamuchirwa noushamwari mvura Gulf. Paavhareji tembiricha kunosiyana-siyana maererano 20 ... 22 ° C muna zhizha nechando yakati kuderedzwa - kusvika 13 ... + 15 ° C. MuGulf of California anomhanya mumwe nzizi pakukura North America - Colorado.

Climate

California - Peninsula, inova yemamiriro ekunze - subtropical uye kwazvo nyoro. Great simba pamusoro pake kuva noushamwari mhepo makore. Mhepo tembiricha iri kumaodzanyemba Peninsula iri zvinooneka kupfuura ari kuchamhembe nhengo. The Hottest mwedzi wegore - July. Panguva iyi, paavhareji tembiricha iri kuchamhembe hunopfuura + 24 ° C, uye kumaodzanyemba - pakati + 31 ° C. In yechando, muna January, ari lämpömittari harwuwire pazasi + 8 ° C kuchamhembe uye + 16 ° C kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. Vazhinji kunayisa inowira iri Peninsula panguva yechando muchimiro mvura uye inopfunha. kazhinji kuti dutu iri Peninsula.

ugari

The ndima California kweItari yagara inogarwa nemadzinza zvizvarwa Indian. Zvisinei, kune XVI remakore, idzi vakauya conquistadors. Okunze Peninsula muCalifornia kunetseka kwazvo nokuisa asvika pano vanogara. Pakutanga, mamishinari akaedza kuunza budiriro kuti madzinza Native American, asi nekuda zvirwere kupinza nokuda Spanish vakawanda runodiwa akaurayiwa, uye vamwe vari chete abva idzi. Pashure paizvozvo, pamusoro nyika Peninsula akagadzirisa varimi European.

Vane California?

Kwenguva refu, United States uye Mexico nharo pamusoro zvarinoroora Peninsula kuti State. In pakati pezana XIX remakore, nyika vaviri vakabata Mexican-American War. Maererano mashoko rugare chibvumirano muCalifornia yakakamurwa pakati maviri inoti sezvinotevera: California United States akabva, uye Peninsula yakanga anazvo ne Mexico.

uwandu hwevanhu

Zvino Peninsula inogarwa 3 mamiriyoni 700 zviuru. Man. National uye kwemarudzi sezvamunoita rinomiririrwa mestizos, maIndia, vokuMexico uye vokuAsia. Climatic zvikamu Peninsula muCalifornia mukuru vakawanda vanogara pano.

zvisakamboonekwa

The chikuru uchikwezvwa of California kweItari ane hunhu kuchengeterwa pakati El Vizcaino. chikamu chake kupfuura irenje. An nharaunda dzinenge 25 zviuru. ^Km2. Ndicho chikuru biosphere kuchengeterwa muLatin America. Kuwedzera kune rinokosha dzinongoitika tsika, zvinofadza uye mutsika. Sierra mumapako yakashongedzwa rekare dombo mifananidzo. mumapako zvose izvi pamwe petroglyphs dzinopfuura 200.

Climatic zvikamu Peninsula muCalifornia uyewo kunokanganisa kwazvo nemiti uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. The ndima kuchengeterwa - nzvimbo yokutama vachena hove huru. Uyewo, unogona kusangana zvipfuyo Dolphins uye zvisimbiso.

A pfupi tsananguro okufananidza

Kune vamwe, kumabvazuva North America, riri rimwe yakakurumbira kweItari yakaoma - Florida. nzvimbo iyi munyika nharaunda duku pane California. Ngatiedzei enzanisa navo.

California kweItari (uye Florida, nenzira, zvakare) iri mune subtropical okunze wongoramba. Zvisinei, kana tiri enzanisa mamiriro okunze, ivo siyanei. Chikonzero ichi - munyanza ano. On Florida kupesvedzera Gulf Stream neGungwa muCaribbean. Asi pazuva California - Pacific chando iyezvino.

Uyewo zviri kupa ruyamuro zvinhu. Sezvo anozivikanwa kubva mashoko ari pamusoro apa, pane Peninsula muCalifornia riri hunodzorwa murenje, uye Florida nharaunda iri sandara (the yakakwirira - 99 m). Chimwe chinhu unofanira kuteerera - nharaunda. Muchiitiko chokutanga ndicho nePacific Ocean uye Gulf of California uye Florida, yeAtlantic Ocean uye Gulf Mexico.