Ndezvipi daffodils? Mhando, tsananguro dzavo uye zita

Maererano rekare ngano, mumwe murume wechiduku zvemariro akanaka anonzi Narcissus, akaenda Creek uye vakariona zvairatidza. Iye yafambira uye vaisagona kutora maziso ake kubvisa mvura. Narcissus saka refu akagara naparukova, uye ipapo akafa nokuzvidzora rudo. Gare gare panzvimbo iyi paiva yakashongedzwa ruva pamwe akakotamisa musoro. vanhu vake uye rinonzi Narcissus.

Kwenguva yakareba kunhivi ruva zvinobhururuka chiedza maumi yokusuwa, kusurukirwa uye lyric pwititika hope. Ndokusaka imwe mhando rokutanga daffodils, waiva vashongedze minda nemapaki, ainzi Poetry. Breeders kuramba kushanda nesimba kuti Siyanisai maruva akanaka zvakadaro daffodils. mhando itsva zvinomera - colorful uye inopenya, simba uye anofara, ikapenya mu minda nemapaki sezvinoita chitubu sunbeams. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuwana akasiyana zvachose ruvara Chirevo. Akatanga kuunza mufaro uye Zvanzi upenyu.

mavambo

Daffodils vari perennial bulbous zvirimwa. Vanopinda mhuri Amaryllidaceae. Vasvika kwatiri daffodil? Species, akasiyana ruva iri vakawanda Mediterranean. Home kune vamwe vavo vanotenda China uye Central Asia.

Nokuti vazhinji zvemakore ruva riri munhu ane chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza chaizvo chitubu maruva. On yayo East kunyange zvichienzaniswa fathomless maziso akanaka anoda. ngano dzavo uye ngano yokwaNakisasi anowanikwa munyika dzose. Izvi zvinoshamisa ruva akatora mune mifananidzo nenyanzvi dzakawanda. Unogona kuwana ichi uye mamwe mabasa ounyanzvi.

VokuEurope vagara vakatenda daffodil Mascot, vachikwanisa kukwezva rudo. In Italy, chisipiti ruva - chiratidzo chido.

Kubvira kare, ruva rakashandiswa pakusika zvinonhuhwira. Akawana kushanda mune zvokurapa. Dzokurapwa vaiona zvinokosha anonhuwirira zvinomera uye nezvimwe nartsissin alkaloid huri girobhu racho ruva.

Kukanganwa zvinobatsira unhu ruva uye mumazuva edu. Somuenzaniso, massively dzabudapo China uye dzimwe nyika vokuMabvazuva. Zvakakosha kuwana mafuta dzinongoitika zvinokosha. Pasina zvemiti Narcissus haagoni kufungidzira Year New mu China. Venyika ino vari yakashongedzwa nemaruva inopenya misha yavo.

The British anofarirawo daffodils. Varieties uye dzakasiyana siyana zvirimwa openya wayo mukurumbira kunyange vakakwanisa achizviendesa vakaziva mambokadzi yomunda - ruva.

kupatsanura

Nhasi, vachengeti vanopfuura makumi matanhatu mhando zvakasikwa kwemarudzi, uyewo mazana mazita VaNefirimu uye mhando yokwaNakisasi. kwete sei kuti vakarasika vari vakawanda mazita? Kuti aite izvi, vanachiremba zvave International kupatsanura pakati daffodils. A kuwanda siyana ruva iri rave rakakamurwa mapoka 13.

Mhando daffodils, pikicha uye zita, iro rinogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino kupa pfungwa pamusoro iripo siyana nemaruva zvinoshamisa izvi.

Maererano International Standard kupatsanura, mumwe boka basa rayo kusanganiswa izita. Kana zvinorondedzerwa yokwaNakisasi nemarudzi vane imwe remitemo. Unenge neboka nhamba. Uyezve, mumwe nokuputsanya anofanira ihwohwo ruvara, iro nomugove korona uye perianth. Uyewo bumbiro yakashandisa kutanga tsamba nemashoko Chirungu kuti unoratidza ruvara daffodil. Somuenzaniso, kana zviri chena, kuti ndiye tsamba W, kana yeyero - and, pink - p, orenji - iwe, tsvuku - R, girini - g.

Tubular mhando. Group 1

Zvinosanganisira daffodils - tubular mhando. Nokuti nechivako yavo dzinoratidzwa chete ruva nedzinde. Kana ichi chubhu kureba kureba akafukidza, kana kupfuura izvozvo.

Boka iri hunodzorwa tubular Narcissus maruva yeyero uye chena ruvara. Zvisinei, parege boka uye yakasiyana matauriro uye perianth chubhu.

Dzidza kuti girobhu racho kunogona rworudzi urwu. Ari tubular daffodils makuru uye otonga dhayamita pamusoro masendimita anopfuura mashanu. Mamakisi vanowanzotevedzera ruchikonzera zvakanaka. Ndokusaka vari zvikuru kushandiswa vashongedze reminda, uyewo DISTILLATION uye okurwadzisa.

Kune mhando nhatu maruva, izvo zvimwe wakaputsika mutopota daffodils. Yellow mhando ndezvaJehovha wokutanga wavo. Kunyanya dzinonakidza ndiye Narcissus Maximus. Ndiye akakurumbira pakati Chikwata uye kukudziridzwa pamusoro kwenguva yakareba. Maximus ane huru nemavara, maruva yellow ruvara, iro yakashongedzwa refu (kupfuura 75 cm) madzinde.

Ndivo yakanakisisa akasiyana daffodils, izvo ndirumbidzwe kunyange kana vari achiwana pedyo makuru mhuka. At kwayo, ruva chubhu ine rima munyoro ruvara. Nokusimudza mujinga perianth zvikamu, ruvara zvishoma nezvishoma inova rakajeka mitema. Nokuti zvinoitika kukura kworudzi urwu zvinoda mvura-permeable kusazvibata, ivhu rakaorera. Panyaya iyi, iyo tubers vanoda rakadzika yokudyara.

Kwakadaro tubular rinoreva Obvallyaris. Izvi mhando daffodils mangwanani, zvipfupi ane tsika chimiro. The kuzivikanwa Obvallyarisa vari wayo kwazvo zvikamu zviri sandara uye substantially pachena perianth chubhu. Makara mavara anomirira nokuda kwayo rakajeka yellowish.

Dzimwe nhengo iyi mhando chubhu - Henry Irving, King Alfred. Included pano Golden uye Spar.

The mhando chechipiri chubhu - chena. The mhando inozivikanwa kwazvo daffodils - Hite Knight Kriledzh Tenzikadzi uye Madame of Graaf. Pane mhando wechipiri uye dzimwe mhando daffodils (mifananidzo uye mazita, ona pazasi). Saka, pakati pamakwenzi uye patsangadzi kazhinji Vakasimwa:

1. Milner. Maruva akasiyana-siyana iri kusiyaniswa kwaisava chena, uye zvishoma creamy coloring.
2. Peter Barr. It daffodils nemaruva chena uye makuru kwazvo.
3. Birshiba. siyana Izvi nyore kudzidza pane imwe huru kwazvo kwakajeka chena ruvara, iro dzimwe nguva kusvika mhiri 13 cm.
4. Kantara. siyana uku mavara Sizes yakatokura kupfuura Birshiby, asi ivo zvinoshamisa akanaka chimiro.

Chechitatu mhando tubular daffodils - maviri-matauriro. boka iri anomira kubuda Psevdonartsiss. Musango iri inowanikwa Europe, uyewo pamusoro munharaunda Eastern Transcaucasia. Ruva iri saka undemanding kuti nemufaro pachigaro ane unobscured nzvimbo Parkland uye patsangadzi, izvo zvinovapa zvoga. Psevdonartsiss anogona kubereka kuzvipira seeding. It kunoratidzwa tetepa madzinde uye rakachenuruka tsvuku ruvara perianth, izvo zvinoenda imwe zvasviba inzwi panguva korona (chubhu).

Mumwe yakanakisisa emarudzi kuti muhari zvinomera - Spring Kubwinya. It zvakakodzera kuti ayo anonhuwira Vanilla munhuhwi. mukurumbira chaizvo tiri vakadaro anonyatsozivikanwa maviri-ruvara akasiyana daffodils sezvo Imperor uye kusimbisa.

Krupnokoronchatye. Group 2

Zvinosanganisira daffodils krupnokoronchatye. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana boka iri vari nedzinde chete ruva chena kana tsvuku ruvara. dhayamita wayo 10 masendimita.
Inflorescence krupnokoronchatogo Narcissus ane nhanhatu vakaenzana nhengo uye chemarata chubhu elongated korona inobwinya Orange ruvara. Riri pamusoro hunde, kuva kureba 30-50 cm. The musiyano pakati daffodils zvakadai? Krupnokoronchatyh akasiyana zvinomera zvakawanda kudzika kupfuura muboka rokutanga, girobhu racho. dhayamita wayo anenge 3 cm.

Inonyanya kufarirwa akasiyana daffodils vari krupnokoronchatyh:

1. Velásquez. Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa korona huru chemarata uye musiyano mavara. Saka, panguva korona yokwaNakisasi ine rakajeka Orange ruvara, uye petals - ruomba rakachenuruka.
2. Carlton. Izvi zvinokosha daffodil rakajeka maruva yero vane Wavy tsvuku korona chubhu kureba.
3. China Maid. daffodil ichi uye korona, uye petals vane kuputsika chena ruvara. Asi pane boka uye chivara. Zviri yero Wavy masa korona.
4. Professor Einstein. Izvi chando-chena yokwaNakisasi yakashongedzwa korona dzvuku.
5. Debutant. siyana Izvi zvakasiyana wemishonga petals chena korona akapfuma blue.

Other dzakakurumbira akasiyana daffodils vari krupnokoronchatyh Konfuoko uye Flower Record, Paola Verones uye Rosie Sunrise, Kispruf nevamwe.

Melkokoronchatye vamiririri. Group 3

Zvinosanganisira yokwaNakisasi akasiyana izvo melkokoronchatomu mhando. Dzinomirira maruva chimwe pamusoro hunde vane korona pakureba isingadariki chimwe muzvitatu pakureba petals. boka iri hunodzorwa mhando ne chena uye ruomba-mavara. zvirimwa akadaro kazhinji svikiro kukura uye akapfava kunhuwirira kwemaruva.

Wekumusoro dzakakurumbira mhando:

1. Amor. Izvi huru chena daffodil korona huru, iyo dziberekane iri hunodzorwa Orange uye tsvuku zvenzwi.
2. Audubon. The petals kuti ruva iri vari akapendwa chena uye korona panzvimbo creamy blue.
3. Edward Buhton. We daffodils kuti greenish-yellow fanera serin'i korona Wavy micheto orenji-yellow ruvara rworudzi urwu.

mhando dzose idzi dzinoshandiswa vashongedze mapindu uye kumanikidza uye okurwadzisa.
Pasi bumbiro 3-ose-g iruva inonzi Sabine Hay. daffodils izvi fabulously yakanaka - mukupera mhando. Vane korona zvakadzama tsvuku uye Orange perianth.

Amazing "Terry" vamiririri. Group 4

Inoitwa kaviri narcissi mhando iyo ive runako chinoshamisa. The hunde kuti chirimwa ichi yakashongedzwa mumwe kana nemaruva akawanda. Korona daffodils - Terry. Izvi chete chinhu kunogona kuva ruva yose. Daffodils muboka wechina, tarisa zvakasiyana mumwe, kuva akasiyana chimiro uye kukura. ruvara wavo tsvuku, chena, pink, orenji kana yeyero-tsvuku. Kune siyana uye mubatanidzwa mavara ari petals.

Kokutanga takagamuchira miviri daffodils nomuzvarirwo. Yaiva kumwe pamusana kusarudzwa. Asi kujairika chimiro uye runako ruva akafuridzirwa Chikwata kuti humwe kubviswa mhando yakadaro. Uye kana pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19. Terry mazita mhando daffodils chaiva diki, asi zvino ivo vakanyorwa anopfuura 1000. The inonyanya kufarirwa vavo:

1. Acropolis. Zviri chena daffodil pamwe residual korona dzvuku.
2. muchadenga. The siyana ane petals chena uye korona rwepingi.
3. Chirfupness. Fully Terry chena Narcissus.
4. Flower kukukurwa. White ruva ane orenji korona.
5. Golden Ducat. A chihombe inopenya tsvuku daffodil Terry.
6. Texas. Yellow Terry ruva.
7. Tahiti. Yellow Terry daffodil vane korona yakatsvuka.
A yakanaka kwazvo kaviri daffodils. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana boka iri anoshandiswa vashongedze mapindu, DISTILLATION uye kucheka.

Group 5

Zvinosanganisira mhando triandrus. Ichi pasi miti, hunde rinosvika masendimita 25. Kwakadaro decorates 2-3 daffodil ruva aine korona diki. A maitiro chinoratidza boka iri muchimiro petals. Vari hwakakungwa shure zvishoma. Uyezve, triandrusovye daffodils vane refu uye yakatetepa chaizvo chubhu. inogona kure yakajairika mhando:

1. Haver. korona iyi Narcissus perianth vane rakachenuruka ndimu yeyero ruvara. perianth kugoverana siyana denderedzwa chimiro. Korona - yaiva. mamakisi Izvi zvinoreva kunonoka.
2. Liberty Bell. daffodil uyu rakajeka greenish-yellow perianth. korona yake zvishoma zvasviba. Petals - rakatetepa-rakaita denderedzwa chairo.
3. Tresembl. On nechiredzo yokwaNakisasi ruva ane nhatu. Uye ari pamusoro chinjikira urongwa hwavo, uye nechepasi - vachirembedza. Korona ane mbiya chimiro. kupenda wake pakutanga maruva anova akacheneruka ndimu-yellow, uye ipapo vashoma vakareruka.

mhando dzose idzi dzinoshandiswa vashongedze mapindu.

Tsiklamenovidnye zvirimwa. Group 6

Izvi zvinosanganisira tsiklamenovidnye daffodils. Ivo kazhinji chete nedzinde vachirembedza ruva. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana boka iri kugamuchirwa kukupesanisa kwemarudzi tsiklamenovidnogo Narcissus uye tsika siyana zvinomera. Somugumisiro, akasika muti aine korona mutete, izvo dzimwe nguva akapfuudza kureba perianth.

Petals emarudzi akapeta shure, uye maruva chimiro nowenyika Cyclamen. Rakajairika daffodils mapoka 6 vari:

1. Jetfire. Daffodil ruva kuti ane dhayamita kuti 7.5 cm., Anoudzawo ayo inopenya yero ruvara perianth uye idenderedzwa chimiro. Petals hwakakungwa shure zvishoma. Tube ruva rinobwinya orenji kune rima chemarata mucheto. siyana ichi chiri mangwanani.
2. Basang Dol. siyana ichi Narcissus rakajeka tsvuku perianth. The chubhu iri ribbed cylindrical zvitarisiko zvishoma. Its chemarata kumucheto uye noruvara Orange yellow.

Mugumisiro basa Breeders. Group 7

Zvinosanganisira daffodils zhonkillievye. siyana Izvi akaberekwa nokuda Breeders. Kuti vawane nyanzvi vakatora Daffodil Jonquil kana sitnichku. nemarudzi ose boka iri kufadza maruva ayo mukupera yechirimo. Sezvazviri yepakutanga chimiro, ivo vanogona pakunopera frosts. Saka, munyika dzaitongwa kutonhora kwekunze, vari kukudziridzwa chete munzvimbo kudzivirirwa.

Ndezvipi chikuru kusiyana kuti daffodils? Varieties weboka racho rechinomwe une peduncle wayo kubva 2 kusvika 6 maruva, izvo akasiyana korona pfupi uye simba hunonhuhwira. ruvara wavo anogona kuva chena, yellow kana maviri-matauriro.
The mhando Zvinonyanyozivikanwa:

1. Cherie. Perianth lobes vane daffodils mune chena ine Kumubata ruomba rworudzi urwu. Korona dzimwe nguva hapana ndimu, uye dzimwe nguva ruomba-chena. Ruva nyoro zvakakwana, kusimba uye kwezvokufuka. Kusiyana-siyana rinoreva kunonoka.
2. Step Forward. On peduncle dzayo mbiri kana nhatu maruva. Perianth lobes Color - tsvuku. Korona kuchinja ruvara rwayo. Pakutanga maruva zviri yero, pakati - chiedza yero, panopera - a greenish-chena. Nguva ichaitika maruva akasiyana-siyana rinoreva paavhareji.
3. Suzy. At ichi daffodil ruva hunde ndiyo maviri kana matatu maruva akaronga yakatambarara. Perianth ari kupendwa mu rakajeka tsvuku matauriro. Ikorona yokwaNakisasi yaiva uye otonga kukwirira 0.8-1 cm. Dhayamita arimo 2.5 cm. The menzvimbo korona aine orenji ruvara. Maruva daffodil kwakadaro kunonoka.

Group 8

Zvinosanganisira daffodils zhinji-kana tatsetovidnye. Izvi zvirimwa zvikuru yepakutanga pamwe chando hardiness. On pedicel 2-8 inogona kuumbwa, uye dzimwe nguva 20 zvimedu zvose zvinonhuwirira maruva, izvo vakaungana racemiform Inflorescence. mhando izvi zvinosiyana woita lobes, korona diki uye rima egirini.

Chinonyanya yakanaka chirimwa dzinongoitika plantings uye ruva mibhedha riri zhonkillievy daffodil polyanthous. Mhando, zvikuru nevanhu vane Chikwata, ndiko:

1. Geranium. On nechiredzo yokwaNakisasi kubva 2 kusvika 4 maruva, okutanga chiri chikuru (kusvika 5.5 cm), uye inotevera - duku. Perianth lobes inotsvedzerera uye vane chena ruvara. Crown inopenya Orange mukombe serin'i. dhayamita wayo 1.5 masendimita uye kukwirira 0,7 cm. Sort kushandiswa kazhinji nokuda DISTILLATION.
2. Papiratseus grandiflorus. Ndicho chikuru siyana, zvaisanganisira muboka iri. Ndiye anguva bindu miti, iro rinoshandiswa kuti kumanikidza Mabumba. The-siyana zvokuti mangwanani kuti anokwanisa anotumbuka muna December, uye muuye pakarepo kutsiva chrysanthemum. The hurukuro yacho ruva yokwaNakisasi - akatisiyira. Perianth zvikamu zviri zvishoma kupfuura korona (kana tikaenzanisa kugozha ichi nevamwe multi-ruvara). Flower petals vari chena uye nokusazvibata mu marongerwo. Narcissus kuri pemhino iyo, zvinosuruvarisa hapana ndimu kuravira.

The yakanakisisa akasiyana multi-ruvara zvinosanganisira: Minnow uye Medusa, rutsvuku Gem uye Laurent Coster, Elvira uye Silver Chayms.

Enhetembo daffodils. Group 9

Inoitwa daffodils, inonzi enhetembo. Dzinomirira rimwe mavara maruva korona diki, kureba asingasvavi pfuura rimwe perianth rechitatu. Petals nhetembo daffodils vane samafuta chena ruvara. Hardiness. Vanokura zvakanaka mumumvuri. Hanyanisi mune diki enhetembo daffodils. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira siyana ndiyo chiito. Anogoverana ose perianth chena Narcissus kusvika kureba 3 masendimita Base nekorona greenish-yellow, uye zvimwe -. Bright yero inopenya Orange kumicheto.

Vamiririri New. Group 10

It bulbokodium VaNefirimu nemaruva duku chakatodzana kwavo fomu mabhero. Ichi boka itsva daffodils nemarudzi mazhinji vachiri panguva padariro dzokukwira.

Rezkokoronchatye maruva. Group 11

It razreznokoronchatye daffodils. Kunenge kuti korona dzavo masa kana yakaputsika nomumwe-muzvitatu pakureba. Very yakanaka uye kashoma Narcissus enzvimbo boka iri, ndiye cultivar Trilune. korona Its inopenya yero iri muzvikamu zvitatu akafanana trefoil.

Kana boka 12, chinosanganisira avo daffodils dzisina kunyorwa pamusoro apa.

By regumi namatatu boka rinosanganisira zvakasikwa mhando muchirimo maruva, uyewo avo VaNefirimu.

pingi daffodils

maruva ichi zvinoshamisa, mashiripiti runako kuti anogona kukanganisa munhu. First daffodil vane korona vaaleanpunainen kwakatangwa muna 1921, imwe Englishwoman Mai Bekhauz. Zvino yakava kutekenyedzwa. Yokutanga Pink Narcissus aiva baba siyana akasiyana-siyana uye VaNefirimu.

Uye nhasi, vanoramba kunzi "daffodils blue", akasiyana izvo ndezvaJehovha akasiyana maererano International Standard kupatsanura. maruva nemasango kwakadaro vari mumapoka Terry uye tubular, uye zhonkilievyh tsiklamenovidnyh uye razreznokoronchatyh. kworudzi urwu Pete, Cherie, Audubon, uye vamwe vakawanda.