Moscow State Technical University (Bauman Moscow State Technical University): tsanangudzo, zvido uye kuongororwa

Moscow State Technical University (Bauman Moscow State Technical University ) ndeimwe yemayunivesiti akakurumbira yeRussia. Nyaya yake yakatanga muna 1826 apo, nechirevo cheMmpress, sangano rezvidzidzo rakagadzirirwa raive nherera vana veRussia vagari. Nhasi MSTU inonzi zita reBauman yunivhesiti iyo diploma inopa mukana wakaisvonaka wekuwana mabasa ekubhadhara zvakanyanya muRussia uye kune imwe nyika. Nhoroondo, zvikamu uye matavi eyunivhesiti yakakurumbira - musoro wehurukuro.

Foundation

Nhoroondo yunivhesiti yakatanga muma makumi maviri ezana remakore rechina. Yakatangwa nemurairo weChmaria Maria Feodorovna, uye kukurudzirwa kwakagamuchirwa kwakagamuchirwa pasi paNicholas I. Kubva pakutanga kwetatu mumasangano edzidziso yakatanga kusimudzira dzidziso yeunyanzvi hwokudzidzisa. Zvepamutemo, gore reheyo ndiyo ye1930. Zvadaro MSTU anozivikanwa ainzi Bhauman akaidzwa zvakasiyana-siyana-yekodhi yemasikirwo emasikirwo eMoscow. Iri zita rakachengetedzwa kusvikira muna 1968.

Muna 1843, mapepanhau eMoscow aivhiringidzirana nezvekubudirira kwevadzidzi vekutanga ve MRUZ. Imwe nyanzvi yakataura pamusoro pezvinobudirira zveveimbove vadzidzi vekuchikoro cheMoscow, avo, mushure mokunge vapedzisa nguva yakazara yehutano nekudzidzisa, vakashanda kwemakore anoverengeka mukambani yefekitari, uye vakabva vatanga kutarisira mafeksi pachavo. Vakapedza kudzidza iyi sangano rezvidzidzo vakanga vasati vari vazhinji, vachienzaniswa nenhamba yevane ruvengo avo nhasi vanogamuchira ma diplomasia eMSTU aBauman gore negore. Ndicho chikonzero mafekitari akakwana kumunhu wose.

Imperial Moscow Technical School

Iri zita rakapiwa kune ramangwana MSTU mushure meBauman muna 1868. Izvo "umambo" yakarongedzerwa kakawanda uye kune zvakawanda zvinosungirwa. Ichi chinyorwa chakanga chisina kupiwa kuzvikoro zvemazuva ose. ITU, pamwe chete nedzimwe nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana (dzaive dzakawanda kwazvo panguva iyoyo) dzakadanwa kuti dzive nevanjiniya kumabhizimisi emabhizimisi emisha. Ichokwadi ndechokuti pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nemasere vatorwa vaishanda zvikuru munharaunda iyi. Vatungamiri veRussia vakakodzera zvikuru vaidiwa, nokuda kwekugadzirira kwechimwe chikamu chekudzidzisa chakasiyana chakagadzirwa muIITU. Pakupera kwemazana emakore, sangano rezvidzidzo rakazosvika kuEurope. Uyezve, yakave yakarongeka pakati pezvikoro zvepamusoro zvepoltechnic munyika.

Higher Technical Technical School

Zviitiko zvegore ra1917 hazvina kungoita asi kuratidzira pamusoro penyaya yeMoscow State Technical University inonzi Bayuman. Moscow gore rakatevera rakazova guta zvakare, kuparadzwa kwakatanga munyika, maBolshevik akauya. Izvi zvose hazvina kukanganisa dzidzo yepamutemo nenzira yakanakisisa. Nhamba yevadzidzi yakawira zvakanyanya mumasangano ose, kusanganisira Moscow Higher Technical School - iyo yaiva zita reBaumanka inoshamisa. Nenzira, zita racho rakachinjwa zvakare muna 1930. Kwemakore gumi namatatu, yunivhesiti yainzi Mechanical Engineering Institute. Bauman. Zvakakosha kutaura mazwi mashomanana pamusoro pomurume ane kukudzwa kwakanakisisa kuMoscow teknikiti yunivhesiti inonzi zita.

Nikolai Ernestovich Bauman

Uyu murume akanga asiri musayendisiti mukuru. Akanga ari mumwe weavo vakanga vatapukirwa nehupenyu hwekuvandudza rusununguko. Bauman akaberekwa muna 1873, akadzidza paKazan Gymnasium, kwaaifarira nemabhuku eMarxist. Pakutanga kwezana remakore, Bauman akaendeswa kune imwe nyika kuViatka. Zvadaro, mune imwe tsika, akazotizira kuGermany, kwaakazoziva naLenin. Nikolai Bauman akafa muna 1905, asati agara kuti aone zviitiko zvinokosha munhoroondo yenyika uye haana kumboshanyira sangano rekudzidzisa iro rave riri zita rake kwemazana anopfuura makumi mashanu.

Mushure mehondo

Kukunda hondo yeHitleriti kwakazadziswa. Nyika yacho yaifanira kukwidzwa kubva mumatongo, izvo zvisingaiti mumhizha yekunze. Taida vashandi vatsva - vanjiniya vanogona. Zvakanga zvakakoshawo kusimbisa nhumbi, kuitira kuti pasina mumwe munhu angadai akaenda kunotora bhoti ravavengi kunyika yeSoviet. Masangano matsva akazarurwa muMoscow State Technical University. Mukuwedzera, basa rakatanga pakudzidza kwekunze. Muna 1948 mune yechikoro chepamusoro chekorosi yekuti faculty ye technics yakagadzirwa, iyo nhoroondo yakanyatsobatana nezita remusayendisiti akakurumbira saSergey Pavlovich Korolev.

Asi kuchinja uku hakubatsiri chete chimiro cheyunivhesiti, asiwo mudzidzi wevadzidzi. Zvose-Union proletarianization yakaratidza mamiriro ezvinhu ayo, kutanga kwezvose, masunivesiti akakwirira enyika yacho aifanira kutevera. Muhupenyu hwevadzidzisi veMVTU, nguva dzakaoma dzakatanga. Mushure mezvose, vakashandura vadzidzi vakasiyana uye havana kukwanisa kushanda nevadzidzi vasina kudzidza. Vamiririri vehutungamiri hwehutungamiri pachivako chevashandi vaiva huwandu hwakakwana. Nevadzidzi vesangano iri, rakasikwa makumi maviri, vadzidzisi vakagadzira hukama hwakakomba, sezvinoratidzwa neminyorwa yakawanda munhoroondo yeBaaruanka. Kunyange zvakadaro, yunivhesiti yakaona nguva iyi yakaoma. Gore roga roga akasimbisa nheyo yake yesayenzi uye kare gare gare, pakati pemakore makumi mapfumbamwe, zvakazoita zvechimwe chinhu chezvinhu zvinokosha zveRussia netsika.

Iwe unogona kutaura nguva isingagumi pamusoro penyaya yeMoscow Technical University. Nokuda kwekuzarurwa kwechinyorwa ichi, bhuku racho haringakwanisi. Asi zvakakosha kubhadhara kune zvikamu zvinowanika kuBauman Moscow State Technical University.

Zvikoro

• Sciences inokosha.
• Radioelectronics uye laser teknolojia.
• Informatics uye management system.
• Special machine building.
• Robotics uye kushandiswa kwakaoma.
• Engineering bhizimisi uye vatungamiri.
• Mashini-kuvaka technologies.
• Power engineering.
• Biomedical engineering.
• Linguistics.
• Shanduko uye sciences hwevanhu.
• Dzidzo dzepasi pose dzekudzidzisa.
• Chimiro chemuviri uye utano.

Nhasi yunivhesiti inoshandisa vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu vadzidzisi. Kubva muna 2012, mutariri weBauman Moscow State Technical University - AA Aleksandrov.

Zvivakwa

Chivako chikuru cheyunivhesiti chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri uye chiri pa: ul. 2 Bauman, imba 5. peji 1. Kukurukurirana pakati pezvikwata kunoitwa pasi rechipiri, chechitatu uye chechina pasi. MSTU inosanganisirawo kurairidzirwa uye kubhadharesaresi, iyo yakavhurwa kwete kare kare - muna 2004. Ichi chiitiko chakava chiratidzo chekusimudzirwa kwesayenzi yeRussia. Yunivhesiti inosanganisirawo nzvimbo yekutsvakurudza "Robotechnics" uye zvivako zvitatu, rimwe rayo riri muguta reKrasnogorsk.

Moscow State Technical University ine matavi maviri: muKaluga neDmitrov.

Lyceum kuMoscow State Technical University inonzi Bayuman

Chivako chechikoro ichi chiri kumaodzanyemba kweMoscow. Chinangwa che lyceum paMGTU chiri mberi kudzidziswa mune mathematics, physics uye kombiyuta yepakombiyuta yevadzidzi vemakero 7-11. Yakatangwa muna 1989 uye yakazozivikanwa sechikoro nha. Kusvikira muna 2006, vadzidzi voga voga vakadzidziswa pano.

Dzidzo pano isingabhadharwi, asi mugore rechisere uye chegumi vadzidzi ve lyceum vanopedza miedzo yekufambisa mufizikiki uye masvomhu. Mugore rekupedzisira rekudzidzisa, vadzidzi vanodzidzira paMSTU. Vazhinji vavo vanova vadzidzi veyunivhesiti, kubudirira kupedza miedzo yekupinda.

Kudzidzisa firiksi muRyceum inoitwa nenzira yezvidzidzo zvinoshanda, zvidzidzo uye mabhiritari mabasa. Purogiramu yemasvomhu inosanganisira chikoro chesekondari uye zvidzidzo zvepamusoro masvomhu. Kunze kwemaawa ose maawa maviri ayo kudzidziswa kuverengwa, chechitatu inopiwa kuzvikamu.

Ongororo

MSTU inonzi zita reBauman iri chikoro chesekondari chesekondari. Maererano nemafungiro anowanzogamuchirwa, ndiye iyeyo yunivhesiti yepamusoro yeyunivhesiti munyika. Hazvisi nyore kudzidza pano. Somuenzaniso, sangano reIU muBauman Moscow State Technical University rinogadzira nyanzvi dzepamusoro-soro, asi, maererano nekudzokorora kwevadzidzi varo vekare, mutoro wegore rokutanga uye wechipiri wakanyanya kwazvo. Zviri nyore zvikuru kudzidza purogiramu yemakore maviri ekutanga evakadzidza veRyceum, yakakurukurwa pamusoro apa. Asi, maererano nemaonero evadzidzi ivavo, zvatove zvichikwanisika kusonganisa zvidzidzo mugore rechitatu nebasa.

Zvisinei, zvinhu zvose zvinozivikanwa pakuenzanisa. Pano panewo maonero ekuti inozivikanwa kuMoscow University yakanyanyisa. Hungu, ine nhoroondo yakareba uye mazana evanhu vakakurumidza kudzidza, asi kubva pakuguma kwemazana makumi masere ezana remakore rapfuura rondedzero yevadzidzi vane tarenda yava kunyanya kushaya. Zvisinei, nhasi vatsva havasi kunyatsoziva izvi, uye saka havana kusahadzika kukosha kwayo pakati peimwe yunivhesiti yepamusoro muRussia. Apo, semuenzaniso, MIPT haisi pasi peBaumanke.

Nhema dzeMSTU

Kune pfungwa isina kururama yokuti vanomumiririri vevarume chete vanodzidza payunivhesiti. Uye vose vari kunyanya kubatidzirwa mukudzidzisa uye vave vasina kurashikirwa nekubata nehupenyu hwevadzidzi. Muzvokwadi, pane vanhu vanogara varipo pano, vazhinji vavo vasikana. Zvisinei, kunze kwemasikirwo emasayendisiti ezvidzidzo uye robotics, apo, sekutonga, zvirevo zvemangwana reSuroa sayenzi inotanga rwendo rwavo.