Bolshaya Dmitrovka muMoscow: nhoroondo, ivo zvisakamboonekwa uye nzvimbo pamusoro map Moscow

Dmitrovka mumwe mumigwagwa Moscow rokutanga. Akanzwirwa notoriety shure muzana remakore rechigumi nemana sechinhu chikuru nevezvokutengeserana muna Dmitrov - iri pedyo neguta Volga, yaiva murwizi pachiteshi. Pari mugwagwa iri muna Central Administrative District guru.

Nezvekugadzirwa musha

Sloboda kumativi maviri inoenda Dmitrov akatanga kuoneka mune iri XIV remakore. Unorema chavagari kwaisanganisira nyanzvi dzokugadzira uye navatengesi. Sloboda Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Dmitrov, sezvo vakawanda vaigara ayo vaibva chete guta.

XVI-XVII emakore

In nemitanhatu-nemanomwe emakore, vanhu vaibva Dmitrov namagariro vave yakatamiswawo kubva Kremlin. Chinangwa chaiva kusunungurwa akanaka nzvimbo yomunharaunda kwamachinda. Sezvo guta kukura, kuti sabhabha aifanira kuenda mberi nomugwagwa. Now inogarwa nzvimbo yakazozivikanwa seshanduro Little Dmitrov kugarwa.

XVIII remakore

Pakati pezana nemisere remakore, nemisha yose vaionekwa mumigwagwa uye vakatakura zita zvakafanana nhasi - Dmitrovka Malaya Dmitrovka, Novoslobodskaya Street.

Machinda wakaiswa pachena uye zvikuru: The pachivanze ndokwenguva nharaunda yose, dzimba dzakanga takapoteredzwa, outbuildings neminda uye minda. Mumugwagwa, nzira unokwanisa kufamba kune earthworks, iyo akaenda dzinza boulevards ano. It akaita Dmitrovskie suwo mumugwagwa uri. Kana panzvimbo nomubato rakatanga kuvakwa pezvitina masvingo ari White City, napasuwo haana kupa. Sezvaitarisirwa, ichi kwakakonzerwa kuchengeteka nezvokunetseka. Gates, anozivikanwa kuva pangozi zvikuru pfungwa wakakombwa. Saka, Dmitrovka akava ichivharira rusvingo. Natural mirayiridzo enzira pamwe kwakakanganiswa.

Nhoroondo imba nhamba 1

Muzana nemanomwe remakore iri nzvimbo pakuvaka Noble Assembly, vakashonga yavatezvara Volyn. Munda akaramba venhaka wamambo kusvikira pakuguma XVIII remakore. Zvino imba nhamba 1 akaenda kuna Gavhuna-General Dolgoruky-Crimean guta - Prince, uyo atora mwanasikana Boyar Volyn mukadzi. K kune zvivako rinowanika 1782 Vakabatanidza mazana matatu namakumi mashanu mativi mamita mamita yakabatana aisvuta kukwira George wemamonk. Mugore iroro, nokuti muridzi itsva yave chakavakwa rizivikanwe nhasi Column Hall reimba Trade Unions. Munyori kuvaka yakanga iri akitekiti Kazakov. Panopera yaitonga vanokudzwa matare kuvaka pamusoro Noble Assembly akanga kuva vakatozodzokera Concerts. Anenge vakakurumbira zvose vakashanyira paitikira yacho.

S. Dmitrovka musha Zvivako kare vakawanda guru. Pakati pavo ndiye House of Trade Unions. Chivako ichi muenzaniso dzekare mapurani, yakavakwa nemasere remakore. Old nemba yake oga richiri mamiriro munhau Moscow maparera, uye kuonga zvose zvinoitwa vavaki, tarenda murongedzeri uye mwoyo kutarisirwa ichi chinoshamisa chivakwa. Chivako ichi runochengetedzwa hurumende sezvo ane mapurani Monument.

House nhamba 2

Bolshaya Dmitrovka yaiva nzvimbo dzokugara wamachinda Cherkassky. Vamiririri mhuri ichi chikuru uye anokudzwa akagara mumba nhamba 2 kusvikira pakutanga nemanomwe remakore. Muna 1821 chivako chacho chakagadziriswa. Muna 1869 Artistic misangano Circle dzakaitwa mukati mamasvingo ayo. Nhengo yokupedzisira havana chete rinozivikanwa vemifananidzo. It akashanyirwa Ostrovsky, Tchaikovsky, Pisemsky.

Njodzi zvimwe zvivako

Mumugwagwa. Dmitrovka aiva nezvivanze makuru akawanda yomumwe Prince Vyazemsky uye Kozlovsky, boyars Streshneva, Saltykov, Buturlin, Sheremetyevo nevamwe. Mugore regumi namasere remakore, vakagara rinenge rose mumugwagwa, zvishoma nezvishoma displacing imba vamiririri mamwe makirasi. Kusara yaiva chete prichet chechi. Zvikuru zvakawanda nyika kuchamuka anomuitira zvavo pasi mumugwagwa. Tver, Saltykov nhengo. Chivako chikuru pane nhamba 17, zvino ine yemitambo Nemirovich-Danchenko uye Stanislavsky. Pakuvamba, bindu rakanaka, achitora rinenge rose guta nechigumbuso yakakamurwa mushure imba.

Nemamiriro rechitanhatu nhamba

Varidzi vemba rokutanga vaiva machinda Scherbatova, akabva atamira Solodovnikov (vatengesi). With rakananga Kupinda neyokupedzisira mumazuva remakore rechimakumi maviri okutanga akanga substantially redone chivakwa pa Ul. Dmitrovka, 6. Operetta Theater, rakarongwa mukati masvingo kunatsiridzwa chivakwa, achiri anofadza connoisseurs. Kupfuura ano inzwi uye chiedza midziyo aigona tsime riri mune chaiwo unodziya wakanaka mumba.

Arts Library iri Big Dmitrovka

Russian State Library of Arts rinonzi inokosha idura pfuma National unyanzvi uye tsika nemagariro, uyewo achitungamirira kwesayenzi uye ruzivo sangano munyika. Paumbwe mapurani chitarisiko chivako kwakaitika nemasere-namapfumbamwe emakore. Chivako muenzaniso akura classicism. France Its kwasvika mazuva edu shoma kuchinja. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana, munda anazvo N. E. Myasoedov uye Fa NdiTolstoy. Ekupedzisira ane akapfuma wemabhuku necheSalvic-Russian mabhuku mangwanani akadhindwa uye manyoro, yaakanga akatengesera raibhurari St. Petersburg muna 1820. Nguva pfupi pashure pacho, akaenda pasi nenyundo, uye imba yacho. Kubva 1830 akanga akanyorwa nokuda Directorate of Imperial Theaters. Gare gare mune ichi chivako yakatama uye theatre chikoro yemo. Kuti uwedzere muchivanze akavaka mamwe maviri pekugara uye vakagadzirira pamwe kutamba horo. The chikoro akararama uye vadzidzi nevadzidzisi.

Pari zvikuru akadzivirira mukati yokutanga yezana rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, pamwe vakachengetedzwa vari muchivako kusvikira nhasi.

Dmitrovka, 26

The Federation Council riri pakero iyi kubvira 1994. The zvivako akazviratidza muna 1983. Above chirongwa dzaishanda ezvivako mutoro Sverdlovsk uye Pokrovsky. Ndezvipi Anotambanudza mumugwagwa akasiya muviri vakazochinja vakavakazve. Kodzero yave kuvakwazve kubva pre-yaivapo hurongwa. Pakutanga ichi chivako akararama O. P. Leve. Kuvaka imba yakanga kuitwa makore 1884-1885. Zykov nokuti basa racho. Munguva 1934-1937. facelift ayo maererano ipapo mufashoni pamusoro constructivism.

remakore rechimakumi maviri

Mukutanga 1920s Dmitrovka zvishoma vakava mumugwagwa Ezhena Pigane - "The Internationale," muvambi kushingaira ubatanidzwe dzeParis Tauriranai. Muna 1937 zvakanzi zita rokuti Pushkin. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti Centenary Nyanduri afa. Muna 1994 chete, mumugwagwa pavakazodzokera zita rayo nhoroondo.

Works pamusoro nokurongwa chime mapazi pamusoro Big Dmitrovka apera muna September 2013. Its kureba zvishoma zvishoma pane imwe kiromita (900 m). Mukuita yokuchinja dzomumusha kwakakonzera pamadziro makumi matatu nemanomwe zvivakwa, namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara kukodzera pakukura signage uye zvikwangwani. Old mumigwagwa zviedza zvakabviswa, nzvimbo yavo ichava itsva, kwete ukama mumwe nokuda waya, constrictions. Uyezve, kupfuura seti penzira kangas uye nemabhenji girenayiti uye 180 florists uye 71 urn.

mhedziso

Dmitrovka - a inonyatsozivikanwa mumigwagwa guru. Parizvino, zviri anenge zvachose chime. Muscovites uye vakokwa vanoda kufamba zvivako, wakati yokuita mweya hausi chete panguva.